Iyiphi Ifomethi Yefayela Okufanele Ngiyisebenzise?
Zitholele ifomethi yefayela ephelele yezidingo zakho ngemibuzo yethu yokusebenzisana. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza ngezithombe, amavidiyo, amadokhumenti, noma ezinye izinhlobo zamafayela, sizokusiza ukhethe ifomethi efanele.
Thola Ifomethi Yakho Ephelele Yefayela
Phendula imibuzo embalwa mayelana nezidingo zakho, futhi sizoncoma amafomethi wefayela angcono kakhulu okusetshenziswa kwakho okuthile. Konke ukuguqulwa kwenzeka ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi futhi endaweni kudivayisi yakho.
Hlobo luni lokuqukethwe osebenza nalo?
Ikuphi ukukhathazeka kwakho okuyinhloko ngamafayela akho esithombe?
Yini okukhathaza kakhulu ngamafayela akho evidiyo?
Ikuphi ukukhathazeka kwakho okuyinhloko ngamafayela akho omsindo?
Ikuphi ukukhathazeka kwakho okuyinhloko ngamafayela akho edokhumenti?
Ikuphi okukukhathazayo okuyinhloko ngamafayela akho engobo yomlando?
Ikuphi ukukhathazeka kwakho okuyinhloko ngamafayela akho e-eBook?
Uzowasebenzisa kuphi lawa mafayela?
Lingakanani izinga lakho lobuchwepheshe?
Kubaluleke kangakanani ukuqinisekisa amafayela akho esikhathini esizayo?
Amafomethi Wakho Efayela Anconyiwe
Ngokusekelwe ezimpendulweni zakho, nanka amafomethi efayela angcono kakhulu ezidingo zakho ezithile. Isofthiwe yethu ingaguqulela kalula kunoma iyiphi yalezi zakhiwo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yikhwalithi.
I-PNG
I-Portable Network Graphics
I-PNG ilungele izithombe ezidinga ukucaca nekhwalithi engalahleki. Ilungele ihluzo zewebhu, amalogo, nezithombe ezinombhalo.
- Ukucindezelwa okungenakulahlekelwa
- Ukusekela obala
- Ilungele ihluzo zewebhu
Ukuqonda Amafomethi Amafayela Ngesigaba
Amafomethi wesithombe
- I-JPEG
- I-PNG
- I-GIF
- WEBP
- I-TIFF
- I-BMP
- I-HEIC
- I-SVG
- RAW
- I-AVIF
- I-PSD
- I-ICO
Amafomethi ezithombe anquma ukuthi idatha yesithombe igcinwa, icindezelwe, futhi ikhonjiswe kanjani. Amafomethi ahlukene ahamba phambili emisebenzini ehlukene, kusukela ekubonisweni kwewebhu kuya ekuhleleni okuphrofeshinali.
Amafomethi wevidiyo
- MP4
- I-AVI
- I-MKV
- I-MOV
- I-WMV
- WEBM
- I-FLV
- I-MPEG
- I-TS
- 3GP
- I-M4V
- I-VOB
Amafomethi wevidiyo aqukethe kokubili idatha ebonakalayo neyomsindo, esebenzisa amakhodekhi ukucindezela okuqukethwe. Ifomethi elungile incike ezidingweni zakho zekhwalithi, izidingo zokuhambisana, nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe.
Amafomethi Omsindo
- MP3
- WAV
- I-FLAC
- I-AAC
- OGG
- I-WMA
- I-AIFF
- I-ALAC
- I-M4A
- OPUS
- I-AC3
- I-DTS
Amafomethi omsindo agcina idatha yomsindo kusetshenziswa izindlela zokuminyanisa ezahlukahlukene. Ifomethi elungile ibhalansisa ikhwalithi yomsindo, usayizi wefayela, nokuhambisana namadivayisi akho okudlala.
Amafomethi Amadokhumenti
- I-DOCX
- DOC
- I-RTF
- I-TXT
- I-ODT
- AMAKHASI
- I-HTML
- XLSX
- I-PPTX
- CSV
- I-XML
Amafomethi wedokhumenti agcina umbhalo, ukufometha, kanye nokuqukethwe okushumekiwe kwesinye isikhathi njengezithombe. Khetha ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zokuhlela, izimfuneko zokwabelana, nokulondolozwa kokufometha.
Amafomethi wengobo yomlando
- ZIP
- I-RAR
- 7Z
- TAR
- GZ
- BZ2
- XZ
- ISO
- I-CAB
- LZH
- I-ARJ
- DEB
Amafomethi wengobo yomlando cindezela futhi ahlanganise amafayela amaningi ndawonye. Amafomethi ahlukene anikezela ngamazinga ahlukahlukene okucindezela, isivinini, nezici zokuphepha njengokubethela.
Amafomethi we-eBook
- EPUB
- I-MOBI
- AZW3
- FB2
- LIT
- I-LRF
- I-PDB
- I-CBZ
- I-CBR
- DJVU
- AZW4
Amafomethi we-eBook anquma ukusebenzisana namadivayisi okufunda, amandla okugeleza kombhalo, nokusekelwa kwezici ezifana nemifanekiso, amathebula, nezinto ezisebenzisanayo.
Ukuqhathaniswa Kwefomethi Yefayela Elivamile
Amafomethi wesithombe: Kufanele Usebenzise Nini
Ukukhetha ifomethi yesithombe efanele kungaba nomthelela omkhulu kwikhwalithi, usayizi wefayela, nokuhambisana. Nakhu ukubheka okuningiliziwe kwamafomethi ezithombe ezivame kakhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo okuhle kakhulu.
I-JPEG/JPG
Ifomethi evame kakhulu yezithombe nezithombe eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinemibala eminingi.
- Kuhle kakhulu ezithombeni nemifanekiso engokoqobo
- Ukucindezela okulahlekile kunciphisa usayizi wefayela
- Akukho ukwesekwa obala
- Ikhwalithi iyancipha ngokuhlela okuphindaphindiwe
I-PNG
Ifomethi engalahleki ilungele izithombe ezinombhalo, amalogo, nokukhanyela.
- Ukusekelwa okugcwele obala
- Ukuminyanisa okungalahleki kugcina ikhwalithi
- Ilungele izithombe-skrini nezithombe
- Usayizi wefayela omkhulu kune-JPEG wezithombe
WEBP
Ifomethi yesimanje eyakhiwe i-Google ukuze ithathele i-JPEG ne-PNG kuwebhu.
- Osayizi bamafayela amancane kune-JPEG ne-PNG
- Isekela kokubili ukucindezela okulahlekile nokungalahleki
- Ukwesekwa kokubonisa ngale nokugqwayiza
- Ayisekelwa kabanzi isofthiwe endala
I-GIF
Kwaziwa kakhulu ngokusekela ukugqwayiza okulula okunemibala elinganiselwe.
- Ukusekelwa kwe-animation
- Ukwesekwa okusobala okuyisisekelo
- Ukuhambisana kwendawo yonke
- Ikhawulelwe kumibala engama-256
I-TIFF
Ifomethi yobungcweti yezithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu nokuphrinta.
- Ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokulondolozwa kwemininingwane
- Isekela izendlalelo nokuhlela okuthuthukile
- Ilungele ukuphrinta nokufakwa kungobo yomlando
- Osayizi bamafayela amakhulu kakhulu
I-SVG
Ifomethi yeVector ekala kahle kunoma yimuphi usayizi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwekhwalithi.
- Ukukala okuphelele kunoma yimuphi usayizi
- Osayizi bamafayela amancane bezithombe ezilula
- Ihleleka nabahleli bombhalo
- Ayizifanele izithombe eziyinkimbinkimbi
Amafomethi Evidiyo: Iyiphi Ongayikhetha
Amafomethi wevidiyo aqukethe kokubili isiqukathi (isandiso sefayela) namakhodekhi acindezela idatha yomsindo nevidiyo. Nasi isiqhathaniso samafomethi wevidiyo adumile ukukusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi efanelana nezidingo zakho.
MP4
Ifomethi yevidiyo esebenza ngezindlela eziningi nesekelwa kabanzi.
- Ukuhambisana okuhle kakhulu kuwo wonke amadivayisi
- Ibhalansi enhle yekhwalithi nosayizi wefayela
- Isekela i-H.264, H.265, ne-AV1 codec
- Ilungele ukusakazwa kwewebhu nokwabelana
I-MKV
Ifomethi yesiqukathi esinothile enokuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu.
- Isekela cishe noma iyiphi ikhodekhi yevidiyo neyomsindo
- Amathrekhi omsindo amaningi nemibhalo engezansi
- Usekelo lwezahluko nemethadatha
- Ihambisana kancane namadivayisi eselula
I-AVI
Ifomethi endala enokuhambisana okubanzi kodwa izici ezimbalwa.
- Ihambisana nabadlali abaningi bevidiyo
- Isakhiwo esilula, kulula ukusebenza ngaso
- Ukusekelwa okulinganiselwe kwamakhodekhi esimanje
- Ukucindezelwa okusebenza kahle kancane
WEBM
Ifomethi yomthombo ovulekile elungiselelwe ividiyo yewebhu.
- Idizayinelwe ngqo iziphequluli zewebhu
- Ukusebenza kahle kokucindezela
- I-Royalty-free, indinganiso evulekile
- Usekelo olukhawulelwe ngaphandle kweziphequluli
I-MOV
Ifomethi ye-QuickTime ye-Apple, evamile kuvidiyo yochwepheshe.
- Ikhwalithi ephezulu futhi iguquguqukayo
- Ilungele ukuhlela nokukhiqiza
- Ifomethi evamile ezimbonini eziningi zobuciko
- Osayizi bamafayela amakhulu kuneMP4
I-WMV
Ifomethi yevidiyo ye-Microsoft, ilungele ukusebenzisana kweWindows.
- Kuhle kakhulu kubasebenzisi beWindows
- Amazinga okucindezela amahle
- Usekelo lwe-DRM lokuvikela okuqukethwe
- Ukusebenzisana okunomkhawulo kumapulatifomu okungewona awe-Windows
Amafomethi Amadokhumenti: Ukwenza Ukukhetha Okulungile
Amafomethi wedokhumenti agcina umbhalo, ukufometha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi okuqukethwe okushumekiwe njengezithombe namathebula. Ifomethi elungile incike ezidingweni zakho zokuhlela, ukwabelana, nokugcina ukubukeka.
| Ifomethi | Kuhle kakhulu | Kuyahleleka | Ukulondolozwa Kwesakhiwo | Ukuhambisana Okubanzi | Ukuzinza Kwesikhathi Eside |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imibhalo yokugcina, amafomu, ukuphrinta | |||||
| I-DOCX | Ukucubungula amagama, ukuhlela okucebile | ||||
| I-ODT | Ukucubungula amagama omthombo ovulekile | ||||
| I-RTF | Ukufometha okuyisisekelo, ukuhambisana okubanzi | ||||
| I-TXT | Umbhalo ongenalutho, ukuhambisana okuphezulu | ||||
| I-HTML | Amakhasi ewebhu, imibhalo eku-inthanethi | ||||
| XLSX | Amaspredishithi, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha | ||||
| CSV | Amathebula edatha alula, ukuhambisana okuphezulu | ||||
| I-PPTX | Amaphrezentheshini, imibukiso yesilayidi | ||||
| I-XML | Idatha ehleliwe, amafayela wokumisa |
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Namafomethi Efayela
Ukucindezela okulahlekile kususa unomphela idatha ethile ukuze kwehliswe usayizi wefayela, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwekhwalithi kodwa kudale amafayela amancane. Izibonelo zifaka i-JPEG yezithombe kanye ne-MP3 yomsindo. Ukucindezela okungenakulahlekelwa kulondoloza yonke idatha yangempela kodwa kuzuza ukucindezela okuncane. Lapho ucindezela ifayela elingalahleki, ubuyisela idatha yangempela yangempela. Izibonelo zifaka i-PNG yezithombe kanye ne-FLAC yomsindo.
Hhayi njalo. Ukuguqula ukusuka kufomethi engalahleki ukuya kwenye ifomethi engalahleki ngokuvamile kugcina ikhwalithi. Kodwa-ke, ukuguqula kusuka kufomethi elahlekile (njenge-JPEG) kuya kwenye ifomethi nokubuyela emuva kungahlanganisa ukulahlekelwa kwekhwalithi ngokuguqulwa ngakunye. Ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu, hlala ugcine amafayela akho efomethi yekhwalithi ephezulu, futhi udale izinguqulo ezicindezelwe njengoba kudingeka. Isofthiwe yethu yokuguqula isiza ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwekhwalithi ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa okudingekayo.
Ukuze kugcinwe kungobo yomlando yesikhathi eside, khetha amafomethi ajwayelekile, amukelwa kabanzi okungenzeka azohlala asekelwa amashumi eminyaka:
- Izithombe: I-TIFF noma i-DNG yekhwalithi ephezulu, noma i-PNG yebhalansi enhle yekhwalithi nosayizi
- Amadokhumenti: I-PDF/A (eklanyelwe ukufakwa kungobo yomlando ngokuqondile) noma umbhalo ongenalutho ukuze ufundeke kakhulu esikhathini esizayo
- Umsindo: I-FLAC yokucindezelwa kwe-lossless noma i-WAV yokungacindezelwa
- Ividiyo: Amafomethi angacindezelwanga noma acindezelwe kancane njenge-Motion JPEG 2000 noma i-FFV1 esitsheni se-MKV
Isihluthulelo siwukukhetha izindinganiso ezivulekile, ezibhalwe kahle esikhundleni samafomethi obunikazi, njengoba lawa anamathuba angcono okusekelwa okuqhubekayo.
Ngokusetshenziswa kwewebhu, ifomethi yesithombe ehamba phambili incike kokuqukethwe okuthile:
- I-JPEG: Kuhle kakhulu ezithombeni nemifanekiso eyinkimbinkimbi enemibala eminingi
- I-PNG: Kuhle kakhulu ezithombeni ezinokukhanyela, umbhalo, imiphetho ebukhali, noma imibala embalwa
- I-WebP: Ifomethi yesimanje enokucindezela okungcono kune-JPEG ne-PNG
- I-AVIF: Ifomethi entsha enokuminyanisa okuhle kakhulu, kodwa ayikasekelwa yonke indawo
- I-SVG: Ilungele amalogo, izithonjana, nemifanekiso elula edinga ukukala
- I-GIF: Okopopayi olula, nakuba kuvame ukushintshwa yi-WebP noma i-MP4
Amawebhusayithi esimanje avame ukunikeza amafomethi ahlukene kuziphequluli ezahlukene esebenzisa i <picture> isici sokuhlinzeka ngebhalansi efanele phakathi kwekhwalithi nosayizi wefayela.
Ifomethi yevidiyo enconyiwe yezinkundla eziningi i-MP4 enombhalo wekhodi we-H.264. Lokhu kunikeza ibhalansi engcono kakhulu yekhwalithi, usayizi wefayela, nokuhambisana. Izincomo ezithile:
- I-YouTube: I-MP4 enekhodekhi yevidiyo ye-H.264 kanye nekhodekhi yomsindo ye-AAC
- I-Facebook/Instagram: I-MP4 enekhodekhi ye-H.264, umsindo we-AAC we-stereo ku-128kbps+
- Twitter: I-MP4 enekhodekhi ye-H.264, imikhawulo yobude nosayizi wefayela iyasebenza
- I-TikTok: I-MP4 enekhodekhi ye-H.264
Nakuba izinkundla zizoguqula amavidiyo akho abe amafomethi athandwayo, ukulayisha ngefomethi ehambisanayo kuphumela ekulayisheni okusheshayo nekhwalithi engcono. Isiguquli sethu senza kube lula ukulungiselela amavidiyo akho kunoma iyiphi ingxenyekazi.
Ifomethi yomsindo ehamba phambili incike ezintweni eziza kuqala kuwe:
- Ngekhwalithi ephezulu: Sebenzisa amafomethi angalahleki njenge-FLAC, ALAC, noma WAV
- Kumadivayisi aphathekayo anesitoreji esilinganiselwe: Sebenzisa i-MP3 noma i-AAC kokuthi 192-320kbps
- Okokusakaza: I-AAC ngokuvamile iyathandwa, njengoba inikeza ikhwalithi engcono kune-MP3 nge-bitrate efanayo
- Okokugcina kungobo yomlando: I-FLAC ilungile njengoba icindezela amafayela ngenkathi ilondoloza yonke idatha yomsindo
- Okwamadivayisi e-Apple: I-AAC noma i-ALAC isebenza kahle kakhulu nge-Apple ecosystem
- Ngokuhambisana okuphezulu: I-MP3 ihlala iyifomethi esekelwa kakhulu
Ngezinjongo ezijwayelekile, i-MP3 kokungu-320kbps noma i-AAC kokuthi 256kbps inikeza ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu engenakuhlukaniswa nengalahleki kubalaleli abaningi kuyilapho igcina osayizi bamafayela belawuleka.
Isiguquli sethu asinayo imikhawulo kasayizi wefayela. Njengoba isebenza ngokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ngokuphelele emshinini wangakini, ingakwazi ukuphatha amafayela amakhulu abaguquli abaku-inthanethi abangakwazi. Okuwukuphela komkhawulo i-RAM etholakalayo yekhompyutha yakho nendawo yokubeka. Isiguquli silungiselelwe ukuthi sicubungule kahle amafayela amakhulu, siyenze ifanelekele amavidiyo anokulungiswa okuphezulu, amaqoqo ezithombe ezinkulu, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izidingo zokuguqulwa kwezinga elikhulu.
Yebo, isiguquli sethu sisekela ukucutshungulwa kwenqwaba okubanzi. Ungakwazi ukuguqula izinkulungwane zamafayela ngesikhathi esisodwa ngezilungiselelo ezifanayo, ukongela amahora omsebenzi wezandla. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi kubathwebuli bezithombe abaguqula amaqoqo amakhulu ezithombe, abakhiqizi bevidiyo abafanekisa amafomethi wefayela, noma amabhizinisi acubungula izingobo zomlando zemibhalo. Isici sokuguqulwa kwenqwaba siyatholakala kuzo zonke izinhlelo zethu, kuhlanganise nenguqulo yamahhala.
A isitsha ifana nephakheji noma isengezo (isandiso sefayela osibonayo, njenge-.MP4, .MKV, noma .AVI) esingabamba izinhlobo ezahlukene zedatha, okuhlanganisa ividiyo, umsindo, imibhalo engezansi, kanye nemethadatha. Iziqukathi zinquma ukuhambisana namadivayisi ahlukene nabadlali.
A ikhodekhi (i-compressor-decompressor) indlela esetshenziswa ukufaka ikhodi nokucindezela idatha yangempela yomsindo noma yevidiyo ngaphakathi kwesiqukathi. Amakhodekhi wevidiyo ajwayelekile afaka i-H.264, H.265/HEVC, VP9, ​​ne-AV1. Amakhodekhi omsindo ajwayelekile afaka i-AAC, MP3, ne-Opus.
Isibonelo, isiqukathi se-MP4 (ifayela) singaqukatha ividiyo efakwe ikhodi ye-H.264 nomsindo ofakwe ikhodi ye-AAC. Ukuqonda lo mehluko kukusiza ukuthi wenze ukukhetha okungcono uma uguqula amafayela ngezinjongo ezithile.
Izinkinga zokuhambisana zingenzeka ngezizathu ezimbalwa:
- Ifomethi yesiqukathi ayisekelwe: Idivayisi ingase ingasisekeli isandiso sefayela (njenge-MKV kumadivayisi amadala we-Apple)
- I-Codec ayisekelwe: Nakuba isiqukathi singaziwa, i-codec ethile ngaphakathi ingase ingabi (njenge-H.265 kumadivayisi amadala)
- Ukulungiswa noma i-bitrate iphezulu kakhulu: Amanye amadivayisi anemikhawulo ekulungisweni okuphezulu noma i-bitrate angakwazi ukuyiphatha
- I-DRM noma isivikelo: Okuqukethwe okuvikelwe kungadlala kuphela kumadivayisi agunyaziwe
- Ukuguqulwa okungaphelele: Ifayela kungenzeka lonakalisiwe noma lingaphelele
Isiguquli sethu sisiza ukugwema lezi zinkinga ngokunikeza ukusetha kusengaphambili okuqondene nedivayisi nosekelo lwefomethi ebanzi. Ukuze uthole ukusebenzisana okuphezulu, khetha amafomethi asekelwa kabanzi njenge-MP4 ene-H.264 yevidiyo, i-MP3 yomsindo, ne-JPEG yezithombe.
Guqula Noma Iyiphi Ifomethi Yefayela Ungaxhumekile Ku-inthanethi
Landa isiguquli sethu sefayela samahhala futhi uguqule amafayela akho abe phakathi kwamafomethi angu-180+ kalula. 100% okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, kuvikelekile, futhi akukho ukubhaliswa okudingekayo.