Umhlahlandlela Wosayizi Wokunamathiselwe kwe-imeyili
Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokukusiza uqonde umhlahlandlela kasayizi wokunamathiselwe we-imeyili.
Ukuqonda Imikhawulo Yosayizi Wokunamathiselwe Kwe-imeyili
Abahlinzeki be-imeyili baphoqelela imikhawulo eqinile kasayizi wokunamathiselwe ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kweseva nokuvimbela ukuminyana kwenethiwekhi. Iningi lezinsizakalo ze-imeyili ezinkulu, ezihlanganisa i-Gmail, i-Outlook, ne-Yahoo Mail, ngokuvamile zikhawulela okunamathiselwe ku-25MB, nakuba ezinye zivumela kufika ku-100MB. Le mikhawulo ikhona ngoba amafayela amakhulu asebenzisa umkhawulokudonsa obalulekile nendawo yokugcina kumaseva e-imeyili, okungase kubangele ukulibaziseka nokuphazamiseka kwesevisi kubo bonke abasebenzisi. Uma weqa le mikhawulo, i-imeyili yakho izobuyela emuva ngomlayezo wephutha, ivimbele ukulethwa ngempumelelo. Lokhu kuba yinkinga ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zebhizinisi lapho amadokhumenti amakhulu, izethulo, noma amafayela emidiya adinga ukwabiwa njalo. Ukuqonda lezi zingqinamba kubalulekile ekuxhumaneni kwe-imeyili okuphumelelayo, njengoba ukuthunyelwa okuhlulekile kungaphazamisa ukuhamba komsebenzi futhi kudale ukuphazamiseka kochwepheshe. Umkhawulo kasayizi wokunamathiselwe usebenza engqikithini kasayizi ohlanganisiwe wakho konke okunamathiselwe ku-imeyili eyodwa, hhayi ngefayela ngalinye. Ukwengeza, izinqubo zombhalo wekhodi we-imeyili zingakhuphula osayizi bamafayela cishe ngo-33%, okusho ukuthi ifayela elingu-20MB empeleni lingase lisebenzise u-26-27MB wemvume yakho yokunamathisela ngemva kombhalo wekhodi.
- I-Gmail: 25MB umkhawulo
- I-Outlook: umkhawulo ongu-100MB we-Office 365, 20MB kwabanye
- Imeyili ye-Yahoo: 25MB umkhawulo
- I-Apple Mail: 20MB umkhawulo
Ukucindezelwa Kwefayela Nokuthuthukisa Ifomethi
Ukucindezela ifayela kungenye yezindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokunciphisa osayizi bokunamathiselwe ngaphandle kokudela okuqukethwe okubalulekile. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamafayela zisabela ekuminyanisweni ngamazinga ahlukahlukene empumelelo. Amadokhumenti, ikakhulukazi lawo anokuqukethwe okuphindaphindwayo noma ukufometha okubanzi, angacindezelwa ngo-50-80% kusetshenziswa amathuluzi okucindezela e-ZIP noma e-RAR. Izithombe ziveza amathuba amahle kakhulu okucindezela, ikakhulukazi uma ziguqulwa zisuka kumafomethi angacindezelwanga njenge-BMP noma i-TIFF ziye kumafomethi asebenza kahle kakhulu njenge-JPEG noma i-PNG. Amafayela evidiyo abeka inselele enkulu kakhulu ngenxa yosayizi bawo abakhulu, kodwa ukuguqulwa kwefomethi kungaletha ukuncishiswa kosayizi okumangazayo. Ukuguqula kusuka kumafayela e-AVI angacindezelwanga noma e-MOV kuya ku-MP4 ecindezelwe kunganciphisa osayizi bamafayela ngo-70-90% kuyilapho kugcinwa ikhwalithi eyamukelekayo. Ngokufanayo, amafayela alalelwayo azuza kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ifomethi, ngokuguqulwa kusuka ku-WAV kuya ku-MP3 noma amafomethi we-AAC ngokuvamile azuza ukuncishiswa kosayizi okungu-80-90%. Ukhiye wokuminyanisa ngempumelelo usekuqondeni izidingo zokuqukethwe kwakho. Kumadokhumenti azophrintwa, ukugcina ukucaca okuphezulu kubalulekile. Kumafayela enzelwe ukubukwa kwesikrini kuphela, ungakwazi ukwamukela izilungiselelo zekhwalithi ephansi eziholela kumasayizi amafayili amancane kakhulu ngaphandle kokuwohloka okubonakalayo ekubukeni.
Ezinye Izindlela Zokwabelana Zamafayela Amakhulu
Uma amafayela eqa imikhawulo yokunamathiselwe kwe-imeyili, izinsiza zesitoreji samafu zinikeza enye indlela esebenza kakhulu. Izinsizakalo ezifana ne-Google Drayivu, iDropbox, i-OneDrive, ne-iCloud zikuvumela ukuthi ulayishe amafayela amakhulu futhi wabelane ngawo ngezixhumanisi, ususe ngokuphelele izithiyo zosayizi wokunamathiselwe. Lezi zingxenyekazi ngokuvamile zinikeza amagigabhayithi ambalwa esitoreji samahhala futhi zingaphatha amafayela ukusuka kumagigabhayithi ukuya kuma-terabytes, kuye ngohlelo lwakho. Izinsizakalo ze-File Transfer Protocol (FTP) nezinkundla ezikhethekile zokwabelana ngamafayela njenge-WeTransfer, SendAnywhere, noma i-Filemail zibhekelela ngokukhethekile ukudluliswa kwamafayela amakhulu. Lezi zinsizakalo zivame ukuvumela ukudluliselwa kufika kumagigabhayithi amaningana kuma-akhawunti wamahhala kanye namafayela amakhulu nakakhulu wabasebenzisi be-premium. Ziwusizo ikakhulukazi ekudluliselweni kwesikhathi esisodwa noma lapho usebenza namakhasimende okungenzeka angakwazi ukufinyelela inkundla oyikhethayo yesitoreji samafu. Kumabhizinisi anezidingo ezivamile zokwabelana ngamafayela amakhulu, ukusungula iseva yefayela yenkampani noma ukusebenzisa izixazululo zefu lebhizinisi kunikeza indlela esimeme kakhulu. Lezi zixazululo zinikeza izilawuli zokuphepha ezingcono, ukuphathwa komsebenzisi, nokuhlanganiswa nokugeleza komsebenzi okukhona uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zebanga lomthengi.
Amasu Okuthuthukisa Isithombe
Izithombe zivame ukusebenzisa isikhala esiningi kokunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili, kodwa zinikeza amathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwekhwalithi okubalulekile. Ukukhethwa kwefomethi yesithombe kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni usayizi wefayela. Ifomethi ye-JPEG isebenza kahle kakhulu ezithombeni nasezithombeni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinemibala eminingi, ihlinzeka ngokulinganisa okuhle kakhulu kokuminyanisa kuyilapho igcina ikhwalithi yokubuka. Ifomethi ye-PNG ifanele izithombe ezinemibala embalwa, izimfuneko zombhalo, noma ezibonisa ngale, nakuba ngokuvamile ikhiqiza amafayela amakhulu kune-JPEG. Ukulungiswa kokulungiswa kunikeza enye indlela enamandla yokwenza kahle. Izithombe eziningi zithwetshulwa noma zenziwe ngezinqumo eziphakeme kakhulu kunesidingo ukuze zisetshenziswe ezihlosiwe. Isithombe esihloselwe ukubukwa kwe-imeyili akuvamile ukuthi sidinge ukweqa amaphikseli angu-1920×1080, futhi ngokuvamile ubukhulu obuncane kakhulu banele. Ukunciphisa isithombe sisuka kumaphikiseli angu-4000×3000 siye kumaphikiseli angu-1200×900 kungehlisa usayizi wefayela ngo-75% noma ngaphezulu kuyilapho sihlala sifaneleka ngokuphelele ukubukwa kwesikrini. Amafomethi ezithombe zanamuhla afana ne-WebP ne-HEIF anikezela ngokuminyanisa okuphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa namafomethi endabuko e-JPEG ne-PNG, ehlisa osayizi bamafayela ngo-25-50% kuyilapho kugcinwa ikhwalithi efanayo. Nokho, ukucatshangelwa kokuhambisana kungase kukhawulele ukusetshenziswa kwazo, njengoba amaklayenti ama-imeyili amadala namasistimu angase angawasekeli lawa mafomethi amasha. Izilungiselelo zekhwalithi ziphinde zibe nomthelela omkhulu kusayizi wefayela – ukunciphisa ikhwalithi ye-JPEG ukusuka ku-100% ukuya ku-85% kuvame ukusika usayizi wefayela phakathi nomehluko omncane obonakalayo.
Ukuphathwa Kwemibhalo Nezingobo Zomlando
Amafayela amadokhumenti, ikakhulukazi lawo adalwe ngesofthiwe yesimanje yasehhovisi, angaba mkhulu ngokumangalisayo ngenxa yezithombe ezishumekiwe, ukufometha okuyinkimbinkimbi, nomlando wokubuyekeza. Amafayela e-PDF anikeza amathuba amahle kakhulu okucindezela, ikakhulukazi uma enziwe kusukela kumadokhumenti aqukethe izithombe ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu noma ihluzo. Ukuguqula amadokhumenti e-Word, izethulo ze-PowerPoint, noma amanye amafayela ehhovisi abe yifomethi ye-PDF ngokuvamile kunciphisa usayizi ngo-30-60% kuyilapho kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwendawo yonke kuwo wonke amasistimu nezinguqulo zesofthiwe. Amafomethi wengobo yomlando afana ne-ZIP, i-RAR, noma i-7Z ahlinzeka ngokucindezelwa okukhethekile kumafayela amaningi noma amafolda. Lawa mafomethi asebenza kahle kakhulu lapho kwabiwa amaqoqo amadokhumenti ahlobene, njengoba angakwazi ukunciphisa usayizi ophelele ngo-40-80% kuye ngezinhlobo zamafayela nokuqukethwe. Amafomethi wengobo yomlando aphinde enze ukuphatha ifayela kube lula ngokuhlanganisa izinto eziningi kokunamathiselwe okukodwa, ukunciphisa imfuhlumfuhlu yama-imeyili nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amafayela ahlobene ahlala ndawonye. Lapho usebenza ngamadokhumenti okuhlanganyela, cabanga ukususa umlando wokubuyekeza nezinto ezishumekiwe okungenzeka zingadingeki kumamukeli. Izicelo eziningi zamahhovisi zigcina ukulandela ngomkhondo okubanzi koshintsho kanye nemidiya eshumekiwe ekhulisa kakhulu osayizi bamafayela. Ukuhlanza lezi zakhi ngaphambi kokwabelana kunganciphisa osayizi bamadokhumenti kakhulu kuyilapho kugcinwa konke okuqukethwe okubalulekile nokufometha.
Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile
Lungiselela Ngaphambi Kokuthumela
Ukulungiselela ifayela elisebenzayo kuvimbela ukwehluleka kokuletha futhi kuthuthukisa ulwazi lomamukeli
- Guqula amafayela amakhulu abe amafomethi acindezelwe ngaphambi kokunamathisela
- Shintsha usayizi wezithombe zibe izilinganiso ezifanele ukuze zisetshenziswe okuhlosiwe
- Sebenzisa amafomethi engobo yomlando kokunamathiselwe kwamafayela amaningi
Sebenzisa ezinye izindlela zamafu
Ukwabelana ngefayela kwesimanje kususa imikhawulo ye-imeyili evamile kuyilapho kunikeza ulwazi olungcono lomsebenzisi
- Yabelana ngamafayela amakhulu ngezixhumanisi zesitoreji samafu esikhundleni sezinanyathiselwa
- Sebenzisa izinsiza eziyisipesheli zokudlulisa amafayela ngokudluliswa okukhulu kwesikhathi esisodwa
- Sungula amaphrothokholi okwabelana ngamafayela okusebenzisana kweqembu
Ifomethi Ibaluleke Kakhulu Kunosayizi
Ukukhetha ifomethi yecebo kunganciphisa osayizi bamafayela ngo-70-90% ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yikhwalithi
- Khetha amafomethi ezithombe afanelekile asekelwe ohlotsheni lokuqukethwe
- Guqula amavidiyo abe amafomethi aphumelelayo njengeMP4 ukuze wabelane nge-imeyili
- Sebenzisa ukucindezelwa kwedokhumenti nokwenza kahle kwe-PDF kumafayela ehhovisi
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Kungani abahlinzeki be-imeyili bekhawulela osayizi bokunamathiselwe?
Abahlinzeki be-imeyili baphoqelela imikhawulo yokunamathisela ukuze bagcine ukusebenza kweseva, banqande ukuminyana kwenethiwekhi, nokuqinisekisa isevisi ethembekile kubo bonke abasebenzisi. Okunamathiselwe okukhulu kudla umkhawulokudonsa obalulekile nezinsiza zokugcina, okungase kubangele ukubambezeleka nokuphazamiseka kwesevisi.
Kwenzekani uma okunamathiselwe kwami ​​​​kweqa umkhawulo kasayizi?
I-imeyili yakho izobuyela emuva nomlayezo wephutha, ivimbele ukuthunyelwa kumamukeli. Ngokuvamile uzothola isaziso esizenzakalelayo esichaza ukuthi umlayezo wakho weqe umkhawulo kasayizi wokunamathiselwe futhi awulethwanga.
Ingabe amafayela acindezelwe agcina ikhwalithi ngempela?
Yebo, uma usebenzisa izindlela zokucindezela ezifanele. Ukuminyanisa okungenakulahlekelwa kugcina ikhwalithi efanayo kuyilapho kunciphisa usayizi wefayela, kuyilapho ukucindezela okulahlekelwayo kungafinyelela ukuncishiswa kosayizi okuphawulekayo ngokulahlekelwa okuncane okubonakalayo kwekhwalithi uma kulungiselelwe kahle.
Iyiphi ifomethi yesithombe ehlinzeka ngokuminyanisa okungcono kakhulu?
Kuya ohlotsheni lwesithombe sakho. I-JPEG inikeza ukucindezela okuhle kakhulu kwezithombe nezithombe eziyinkimbinkimbi. I-PNG isebenza kangcono ezithombeni ezinemibala embalwa noma esobala. Amafomethi wesimanje njenge-WebP ahlinzeka ngokucindezelwa okuphezulu kodwa angase abe nemikhawulo yokuhambisana.
Nginganciphisa kangakanani osayizi bamafayela ngokulungiselela?
Imiphumela iyahlukahluka ngohlobo lwefayela: amadokhumenti ngokuvamile angacindezelwa 50-80%, izithombe 30-70%, amavidiyo 70-90%, futhi amafayela alalelwayo 80-90%. Ukuncishiswa kwangempela kuncike kufomethi yokuqala, uhlobo lokuqukethwe, namaleveli ekhwalithi amukelekayo.
Ingabe izixhumanisi zokwabelana ngamafu zivikelekile kumafayela azwelayo?
Amasevisi wamafu anikezela ngamaleveli okuphepha ahlukahlukene. Abahlinzeki abaningi abahlonishwayo basebenzisa izilawuli zokubethela nokufinyelela, kodwa kumafayela azwela kakhulu, cabangela ukuvikelwa kwephasiwedi, izinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi, noma izixazululo zebanga lebhizinisi ezinezici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe.
Ngingakwazi yini iqoqo ukucubungula amafayela amaningi ukuze ngithuthukise usayizi?
Yebo, amathuluzi amaningi esoftware asekela ukucutshungulwa kwenqwaba ukuze kulungiselelwe kahle amafayela. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uguqule noma ucindezele amafayela amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, wonge isikhathi esibalulekile lapho ulungiselela izinombolo ezinkulu zamafayela ukuze wabelane nge-imeyili.
Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokwabelana ngamafayela evidiyo amakhulu nge-imeyili?
Ngamavidiyo amakhulu, layisha kusitoreji samafu futhi wabelane ngesixhumanisi kunokunamathisela ngokuqondile. Uma kufanele unamathisele, guqulela kumafomethi acindezelwe njengeMP4 anezilungiselelo zekhwalithi ezifanele, noma uhlukanise amavidiyo amade abe amasegimenti amancane.
Sebenzisa Ulwazi Lwakho
Manje njengoba usuwaqonda amagama, zama ukuguqula ukuze usebenzise okufundile. Ukuguqulwa kwamahhala, okungenamkhawulo ngaphandle kwe-akhawunti edingekayo.