Yeyiphi iFomathi yeFayile emandiyisebenzise?

Fumana ifomathi efanelekileyo yeemfuno zakho ngemibuzo yethu esebenzayo. Nokuba usebenza ngemifanekiso, iividiyo, amaxwebhu, okanye ezinye iindidi zeefayile, siza kukunceda ukhethe ifomathi eyiyo.

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Fumana iFomathi yakho yeFayile egqibeleleyo

Phendula imibuzo embalwa malunga neemfuno zakho, kwaye siya kucebisa iifomati zefayile ezifanelekileyo kwimeko yakho yosetyenziso. Lonke uguqulelo lwenzeka ngaphandle kweintanethi nasekhaya kwisixhobo sakho.

Umbuzo woku-1 wesi-5

Loluphi uhlobo lomxholo osebenza nawo?

Imifanekiso

Iifoto, imizobo, imifanekiso yesikrini, umsebenzi wobugcisa, okanye nawuphi na umxholo wokubonwayo omileyo.

Iividiyo

Iimuvi, oopopayi, ushicilelo lwesikrini, okanye nawuphi na umxholo oshukumayo obonakalayo.

Umsindo

Umculo, iipodcasts, ilizwi elirekhodiweyo, iziphumo zesandi, okanye omnye umxholo wesandi.

Amaxwebhu

Iifayile ezibhaliweyo, iingxelo, amaphepha, iincwadi, okanye omnye umxholo osekwe kwiteksti.

Oovimba

Iifayile ezicinezelweyo, ii-backups, okanye ingqokelela yeefayile ezininzi.

ii-eBooks

Iincwadi zedijithali, iimpapasho, okanye izinto zokufunda ezinde.

Umbuzo wesi-2 wesi-5

Yintoni eyona nto uyixhalabeleyo kwiifayile zakho zemifanekiso?

Umgangatho ophezulu

Ndidinga owona mgangatho uphezulu womfanekiso unokwenzeka, nokuba ubungakanani befayile bukhulu.

Ubungakanani beFayile encinci

Ndidinga ukunciphisa ubungakanani befayile, nokuba ithetha ukulahleka komgangatho.

Inkxaso yokuNgafihli

Kufuneka ndixhase imvelaphi engafihliyo okanye izigqubuthelo.

Inkxaso yoopopayi

Kufuneka ndenze imifanekiso eshukumayo okanye ulandelelwano.

Ukuhlela Lula

Kufuneka ndigcine iileya kwaye ndihlele imifanekiso rhoqo.

Ukuhambelana okubanzi

Ndidinga imifanekiso ukuze isebenze kuyo yonke indawo ngaphandle kwemiba yokuhambelana.

Umbuzo wesi-2 wesi-5

Yintoni eyona nto uyixhalabeleyo ngeefayile zakho zevidiyo?

Umgangatho ophezulu

Ndifuna owona mgangatho uphezulu wevidiyo, nokuba ubungakanani befayile bukhulu.

Ubungakanani beFayile encinci

Ndidinga ukunciphisa ubungakanani befayile, nokuba ithetha ukulahleka komgangatho.

UHlelo lweVidiyo

Kufuneka ndihlele iividiyo okanye ndigcine ukuguquguquka okukhulu okuhlela.

Ukusasaza / Web

Ndifuna iividiyo ezilungiselelwe ukusasazwa kwewebhu okanye amaqonga e-intanethi.

Ukuhambelana okubanzi

Ndifuna iividiyo ukusebenza kuzo zonke izixhobo kunye namaqonga.

Ukugcinwa kwexesha elide

Ndidinga iividiyo ezilungele ukugcinwa okanye ukugcinwa kwexesha elide.

Umbuzo wesi-2 wesi-5

Yintoni eyona nto uyixhalabeleyo kwiifayile zakho zeaudio?

Umgangatho ophezulu

Ndifuna olona mgangatho uphezulu womsindo unokwenzeka, nokuba ubungakanani befayile bukhulu.

Ubungakanani beFayile encinci

Ndidinga ukunciphisa ubungakanani befayile, nokuba ithetha ukulahleka komgangatho.

UHlelo lomsindo

Kufuneka ndihlele iaudio okanye ndigcine ububhetyebhetye obuhle bokuhlela.

Ukusasaza / Web

Ndifuna iaudio elungiselelwe ukusasazwa kwewebhu okanye amaqonga e-intanethi.

Ukuhambelana okubanzi

Ndifuna iaudio ukuze ndisebenze kuzo zonke izixhobo kunye namaqonga.

Ukugcinwa kwexesha elide

Ndifuna iaudio elungele ugcino lwexesha elide okanye ugcino.

Umbuzo wesi-2 wesi-5

Yeyiphi eyona nto uyixhalabeleyo kwiifayile zakho zoxwebhu?

Ukuhlela Lula

Kufuneka ndihlele ngokulula kwaye ndilungise amaxwebhu.

UkuFomatha Okuchanekileyo

Kufuneka ndigcine ukufomatha ngqo, iifonti, kunye noyilo.

Ukwabelana ngokulula

Ndifuna amaxwebhu anokuthi nabani na avuleke ngaphandle kwesoftware ekhethekileyo.

Iimpawu zoKhuseleko

Ndidinga ukhuseleko lwephasiwedi, izithintelo, okanye ezinye iimpawu zokhuseleko.

Ukwenziwa Kweenkcukacha

Kufuneka ndisebenze ngeetafile zedatha okanye ulwazi olucwangcisiweyo.

Ukufikelela ixesha elide

Ndifuna amaxwebhu aza kufikeleleka kwiminyaka emininzi ezayo.

Umbuzo wesi-2 wesi-5

Yintoni eyona nto uyixhalabeleyo ngeefayile zakho zoovimba?

Uxinzelelo oluphezulu

Ndidinga owona bungakanani befayile buncinci bunokwenzeka, nokuba ucinezelo luthatha ixesha elide.

Ukunyanzeliswa ngokukhawuleza

Ndifuna ucinezelo olukhawulezayo kunye noxinzelelo, nokuba iifayile zinkulu kancinci.

Iimpawu zoKhuseleko

Ndidinga ukhuseleko lokugqitha, uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, okanye ezinye iimpawu zokhuseleko.

Ukuhambelana okubanzi

Ndidinga oovimba abanokuvulwa ngaphandle kwesoftware ekhethekileyo.

Ukwahlula uMqulu

Ndifuna ukwahlula oovimba kwiifayile ezincinci ezininzi.

UkuFumana imposiso

Ndifuna ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo kurhwaphilizo lwefayile okanye umonakalo.

Umbuzo wesi-2 wesi-5

Yintoni eyona nto uyixhalabeleyo ngeefayile zakho ze-eBook?

Ukuhambelana kwesixhobo

Ndidinga ii-eBooks ezisebenza kwii-e-readers okanye izixhobo ezithile.

Rich UkuFomatha

Kufuneka ndigcine uyilo oluntsonkothileyo, imifanekiso, kunye nokufomatha.

Ukuhlela Lula

Kufuneka ndikwazi ukuguqula ngokulula okanye ukuhlaziya umxholo we-eBook.

I-DRM/uKhuselo

Ndidinga ulawulo lwamalungelo edijithali okanye iimpawu zokukhusela umxholo.

Ubungakanani beFayile encinci

Ndifuna ukunciphisa ubungakanani befayile yokugcina okanye ukuhanjiswa.

Ukufikeleleka

Ndidinga iimpawu ezifana nokubhaliweyo ukuya kwintetho okanye inkxaso yesifundi sesikrini.

Umbuzo 3 wesi-5

Uza kuzisebenzisa phi ngokuyintloko ezi fayile?

IWebhu/kwi-Intanethi

Iiwebhusayithi, imidiya yoluntu, i-imeyile, okanye amanye amaqonga e-intanethi.

Izixhobo eziphathwayo

Ii-smartphones, iitafile, okanye ezinye izixhobo eziphathwayo.

Ukushicilela

Ukushicilelwa ngokwasemzimbeni okanye upapasho lobungcali.

UHlelo lobuNgcali

Isoftware yobuchwephesha okanye ukuqhutywa komsebenzi wokudala umxholo.

Ukugcinwa kwexesha elide

Ugcino, ugcino, okanye ukugcinwa kwexesha elide.

Cross-platform Ukwabelana

Ukwabelana phakathi kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, iinkqubo zokusebenza, okanye abasebenzisi.

Umbuzo 4 wesi-5

Lithini inqanaba lakho lobuchule bobugcisa?

Umqali

Ndikhetha izisombululo ezilula, ezithe ngqo ngaphandle kobunzima bobugcisa.

Phakathi

Ndikhululekile ngeminye imiba yobugcisa kodwa ndikhetha ibhalansi.

Ikwinqanaba eliphezulu

Ndinobuchule bobugcisa kwaye ndiyakwazi ukuphatha iifomathi ezinzima kunye nesetingi.

Ubungcali

Ndisebenza ngobuchwephesha ngezi ntlobo zefayile kwaye ndifuna iifomathi ezikumgangatho weshishini.

Umbuzo wesi-5 wesi-5

Kubaluleke kangakanani ukuqinisekiswa kweefayile zakho kwixesha elizayo?

Ibaluleke kakhulu

Ndifuna iifomati eziya kuhlala zifikeleleka kwaye zisebenziseka iminyaka emininzi.

Ibaluleke Kancinane

Ndiyabukhathalela ubomi obude kodwa kufuneka ndibulinganise kunye nezinye izinto.

Ayibalulekanga Kakhulu

Ndizixhalabele kakhulu iimfuno zangoku kunokufikeleleka kwexesha elide.

Iifomathi zakho zeFayile eziCetyisiweyo

Ngokusekwe kwiimpendulo zakho, nazi ezona fomati zefayile ezifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile. Isoftware yethu inokuguqula ngokulula kuyo nayiphi na kwezi fomati ngaphandle kwelahleko kumgangatho.

I-PNG

Imizobo yeNethiwekhi ephathwayo

I-PNG ifanelekile kwimifanekiso efuna ukucaca kunye nomgangatho ongalahlekiyo. Ilungele imizobo yewebhu, iilogo, kunye nemifanekiso enesicatshulwa.

Uxinzelelo olungenalahleko
Inkxaso elubala
Igqwesileyo kwimizobo yewebhu

Guqula Ngoku

Ukuqonda iiFomathi zeFayile ngokodidi

Iifomathi zoMfanekiso

JPEG
I-PNG
GIF
WEBP
I-TIFF
I-BMP
I-HEIC
SVG
RAW
AVIF
PSD
ICO

Iifomathi zemifanekiso zigqiba ukuba idatha yemifanekiso igcinwa njani, icinezelwe kwaye iboniswe. Iifomathi ezahlukeneyo ziyagqwesa kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka kumboniso wewebhu ukuya kuhlelo lobuchule.

Iifomathi zeVidiyo

MP4
AVI
MKV
MOV
WMV
WEBM
FLV
MPEG
TS
3GP
M4V
VOB

Iifomathi zevidiyo ziqulethe idatha ebonakalayo kunye neyomsindo, usebenzisa i-codecs ukucinezela umxholo. Ifomathi efanelekileyo ixhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho zomgangatho, iimfuno zokuhambelana, kunye nokusetyenziswa okujoliswe kuyo.

Iifomathi zomsindo

MP3
WAV
FLAC
I-AAC
OGG
WMA
I-AIFF
I-ALAC
M4A
OPUS
I-AC3
DTS

Iifomati zomsindo zigcina idatha yesandi zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucinezela. Ifomathi elungileyo ilinganisa umgangatho wesandi, ubungakanani befayile, kunye nokuhambelana nezixhobo zakho zokudlala.

Iifomathi zoxwebhu

PDF
DOCX
DOC
RTF
TXT
ODT
AMAPHEPHA
HTML
XLSX
PPTX
CSV
XML

Iifomati zamaxwebhu zigcina okubhaliweyo, ukufomatha, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha isiqulatho esizinzisiweyo njengemifanekiso. Khetha ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zokuhlela, iimfuno zokwabelana, kunye nokugcinwa kokufomatha.

Iifomathi zoovimba

ZIP
I-RAR
7Z
TAR
GZ
BZ2
XZ
ISO
I-CAB
LZH
I-ARJ
DEB

Iifomati zogcino zicinezela kwaye ziqokelele iifayile ezininzi kunye. Iifomathi ezahlukeneyo zibonelela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo oxinzelelo, isantya, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko ezinje ngoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo.

Iifomathi ze-eBook

EPUB
MOBI
AZW3
PDF
FB2
LIT
LRF
PDB
CBZ
CBR
DJVU
AZW4

Iifomathi ze-eBook zimisela ukuhambelana nezixhobo zokufunda, amandla okuhamba kombhalo, kunye nenkxaso yeempawu ezifana nemifanekiso, iitheyibhile, kunye nezinto ezisebenzisanayo.

Uthelekiso lweFomathi yeFayile eqhelekileyo

Iifomathi zoMfanekiso: Uza kusebenzisa Nini Ntoni

Ukukhetha ifomathi yomfanekiso ochanekileyo kunokuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho, ubungakanani befayile, kunye nokuhambelana. Nalu ujongo oluneenkcukacha kwiifomati zemifanekiso eziqhelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kakuhle.

JPEG/JPG

Ifomati eqhelekileyo yeefoto kunye nemifanekiso enzima enemibala emininzi.

Eyona ilungileyo kwiifoto kunye nemifanekiso eyinyani
Uxinzelelo olulahlekileyo lunciphisa ubungakanani befayile
Akukho nkxaso elubala
Umgangatho uthotywa ngokuhlelwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo

I-PNG

Ifomathi eLassless ilungele imifanekiso enesicatshulwa, iilogo, kunye nokungafihli.

Inkxaso epheleleyo elubala
Uxinzelelo olungenalahleko lugcina umgangatho
Ifanelekile kwizikrini kunye nemizobo
Isayizi yefayile enkulu kuneJPEG yeefoto

WEBP

Ifomati yangoku ephuhliswe nguGoogle ukuze ithathe indawo yeJPEG kunye nePNG kwiwebhu.

Ubungakanani beefayile ezincinci kuneJPEG kunye nePNG
Ixhasa ilahleko kunye nokunyanzeliswa okungalahlekiyo
Ukungafihli kunye nenkxaso yopopayi
Ayixhaswanga ngokubanzi yisoftware endala

GIF

Yaziwa kakhulu ngokuxhasa oopopayi abalula abanemibala enyiniweyo.

Inkxaso yoopopayi
Inkxaso elubala esisiseko
Ukuhambelana Universal
Ilinganiselwe kwimibala engama-256

I-TIFF

Ifomathi yobungcali yemifanekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye noshicilelo.

Umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokugcinwa kweenkcukacha
Ixhasa iileya kunye nokuhlelwa okuphambili
Ilungele ukuprinta kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha
Iifayile ezinkulu kakhulu

SVG

Ifomathi yeVector elinganisa ngokugqibeleleyo kuyo nayiphi na isayizi ngaphandle kokulahleka komgangatho.

Ukukala ngokugqibeleleyo kuyo nayiphi na isayizi
Iisayizi ezincinci zeefayile zemizobo elula
Ihlelwa ngabahleli bombhalo
Ayizifanelanga iifoto ezintsonkothileyo

Iifomathi Zevidiyo: Omawukhethe Eyiphi

Iifomathi zevidiyo ziqulathe zombini isikhongozeli (ulwandiso lwefayile) kunye neecodecs ezicinezela idatha yomsindo kunye nevidiyo. Nalu uthelekiso lweefomati zevidiyo ezidumileyo ukukunceda wenze isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi eyona ifanele iimfuno zakho.

MP4

Eyona fomati yevidiyo iguquguqukayo kwaye ixhaswa ngokubanzi.

Ukuhambelana okugqwesileyo kuzo zonke izixhobo
Ibhalansi elungileyo yomgangatho kunye nobungakanani befayile
Ixhasa i-H.264, H.265, kunye ne-AV1 codecs
Ilungele ukusasazwa kwewebhu kunye nokwabelana

MKV

Ifomathi yesikhongozeli esityebileyo enophawu kunye nokuguquguquka okugqwesileyo.

Ixhasa phantse nayiphi na ividiyo kunye ne-codec yomsindo
Iingoma ezininzi zeaudio kunye nezihlokwana
Izahluko kunye nenkxaso yemetadata
Iyahambelana kancinci nezixhobo eziphathwayo

AVI

Ifomathi endala ehambelana ngokubanzi kodwa iimpawu ezimbalwa.

Iyahambelana nabadlali abaninzi bevidiyo
Isakhiwo esilula, kulula ukusebenza ngaso
Inkxaso encinci yeekhowudi zale mihla
Uxinzelelo oluphantsi olusebenzayo

WEBM

Ifomati yomthombo ovulekileyo elungiselelwe ividiyo yewebhu.

Yenzelwe ngokukodwa iibhrawuza zewebhu
Ukusebenza kakuhle koxinzelelo
I-Royalty-free, umgangatho ovulekileyo
Inkxaso encinci ngaphandle kwezikhangeli

MOV

Ifomathi ye-Apple’s QuickTime, eqhelekileyo kwividiyo yobuchwephesha.

Umgangatho ophezulu kunye nezinto ezininzi
Ilungele ukuhlela kunye nemveliso
Ifomathi esemgangathweni kumashishini amaninzi okudala
Iifayile ezinkulu kuneMP4

WMV

Ifomathi yevidiyo yeMicrosoft, ilungele ukuhambelana kweWindows.

Igqwesileyo kubasebenzisi beWindows
Amaxabiso amahle oxinzelelo
Inkxaso ye-DRM yokhuseleko lomxholo
Ukuhambelana okulinganiselweyo kumaqonga angengo-Windows

Iifomathi zoxwebhu: Ukwenza ukhetho olululo

Iifomathi zamaxwebhu zigcina okubhaliweyo, ukufomatha, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha isiqulatho esizinzisiweyo njengemifanekiso kunye neetafile. Ifomathi eyiyo ixhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho zokuhlela, ukwabelana, kunye nokugcina ukubonakala.

Ifomathi	Engcono Kwi	Iyahlelwa	UkuLondolozwa koBume	Ukuhambelana okubanzi	Uzinzo lwexesha elide
PDF	Amaxwebhu okugqibela, iifom, ukuprinta
DOCX	Ukusetyenzwa kwamagama, ukuhlela okutyebileyo
ODT	Ukusetyenzwa kwamagama kumthombo ovulekileyo
RTF	Ukufomatha okusisiseko, ukuhambelana okubanzi
TXT	Isicatshulwa esicacileyo, ukuhambelana okuphezulu
HTML	Amaphepha ewebhu, amaxwebhu e-intanethi
XLSX	Ispreadsheets, uhlalutyo lwedatha
CSV	Iitafile zedatha ezilula, ukuhambelana okuphezulu
PPTX	Iintetho, imiboniso yezilayidi
XML	Idatha eyakhiweyo, iifayile zoqwalaselo

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga neeFomati zeFayile

Yintoni umahluko phakathi koxinzelelo olulahlekileyo kunye nolungenalahleko?

Uxinzelelo olulahlekileyo lususa ngokusisigxina idatha ethile ukunciphisa ubungakanani befayile, enokubangela ukulahleka kwekhwalithi kodwa kudala iifayile ezincinci. Imizekelo ibandakanya iJPEG yemifanekiso kunye neMP3 yomsindo. Uxinzelelo olungenalahleko lugcina yonke idatha yoqobo kodwa lufezekisa uxinzelelo oluncinci. Xa ucofa ifayile engalahlekanga, ufumana umva idatha yoqobo. Imizekelo ibandakanya iPNG yemifanekiso kunye neFLAC yomsindo.

Ngaba ndingakwazi ukuguqula phakathi kwazo naziphi na iifomati zefayile ngaphandle kokuphulukana nomgangatho?

Akunjalo rhoqo. Ukuguqula ukusuka kwifomati engalahlekanga ukuya kwenye ifomathi engalahlekanga ngokuqhelekileyo igcina umgangatho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuguqula ukusuka kwifomathi elahlekileyo (efana neJPEG) ukuya kwenye ifomathi kunye nomva kunokudibanisa ilahleko yomgangatho ngoguqulo ngalunye. Ngeziphumo ezingcono, hlala ugcina iifayile zakho zoqobo kwifomathi ekumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye wenze iinguqulelo ezicinezelweyo njengoko zifuneka. Isoftware yethu yokuguqula inceda ukunciphisa ilahleko yomgangatho ngexesha lokuguqulwa okuyimfuneko.

Yeyiphi ifomathi yefayile eyona ilungileyo kugcino lwexesha elide?

Kugcino lwexesha elide, khetha umgangatho, iifomati ezamkelwe ngokubanzi ezinokuthi zihlale zixhaswa amashumi eminyaka:

Imifanekiso: I-TIFF okanye i-DNG yomgangatho ophezulu, okanye i-PNG yebhalansi elungileyo yomgangatho kunye nobukhulu
Amaxwebhu: I-PDF/A (yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukugcinwa) okanye isicatshulwa esicacileyo ukuze sifundeke kangangoko kwixesha elizayo
Isandi: I-FLAC yokucinezelwa kwelahleko okanye i-WAV yokungaxinzelelwanga
Ividiyo: Iifomati ezinganyanzeliswanga okanye zixinaniswe kancinci njengeMotion JPEG 2000 okanye FFV1 kwisikhongozeli seMKV

Into ephambili kukukhetha imigangatho evulekileyo, ebhalwe kakuhle kunokuba iifomati zobunikazi, njengoko ezi zinamathuba angcono okuxhaswa okuqhubekayo.

Yeyiphi ifomathi yomfanekiso ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiwebhu?

Ukusetyenziswa kwewebhu, eyona fomati yomfanekiso ixhomekeke kumxholo othile:

IJPEG: Eyona nto ingcono kwiifoto kunye nemifanekiso enzima enemibala emininzi
I-PNG: Okona kulungileyo kwimifanekiso ebonisa elubala, umbhalo, imiphetho ebukhali, okanye imibala embalwa
WebP: Ifomathi yanamhlanje enoxinzelelo olungcono kuneJPEG kunye nePNG
AVIF: Ifomati entsha enoxinzelelo olungcono, kodwa ayikaxhaswanga jikelele
SVG: Ifanelekile kwiilogo, ii-icon, kunye nemifanekiso elula efuna ukukala
GIF: Kwimifanekiso eshukumayo elula, nangona ihlala ithathelwa indawo yiWebP okanye iMP4

Iiwebhusayithi zanamhlanje zihlala zibonelela ngeefomathi ezahlukeneyo kwiibhrawuza ezahlukeneyo zisebenzisa i <picture> into yokubonelela ngebhalansi ephakathi komgangatho kunye nobungakanani befayile.

Yeyiphi eyona fomati yevidiyo yeYouTube okanye kwimidiya yoluntu?

Ifomathi yevidiyo ekhuthazwayo kumaqonga amaninzi yiMP4 enombhalo wekhowudi we-H.264. Oku kunika ibhalansi engcono kakhulu yomgangatho, ubungakanani befayile, kunye nokuhambelana. Izindululo ezithile:

YouTube: IMP4 enekhowudi yevidiyo ye-H.264 kunye nekhowudi yomsindo ye-AAC
Facebook/Instagram: IMP4 enekhowudi ye-H.264, isandi se-AAC ye-stereo ku-128kbps+
Twitter: IMP4 enekhowudi ye-H.264, ubude bobude kunye nezithintelo zobungakanani befayile ziyasebenza
I-TikTok: IMP4 enekhowudi ye-H.264

Ngelixa amaqonga aya kuguqula iividiyo zakho kwiifomathi ezikhethwayo, ukulayisha kwifomathi ehambelanayo kubangela ukulayisha ngokukhawuleza kunye nomgangatho ongcono. Isiguquli sethu senza kube lula ukulungiselela iividiyo zakho kulo naliphi na iqonga.

Ndingayikhetha njani ifomathi yomsindo eyiyo?

Eyona fomati yomsindo ixhomekeke kwizinto eziphambili kuwe:

Ngomgangatho ophezulu: Sebenzisa iifomati ezingalahlekanga njengeFLAC, ALAC, okanye WAV
Kwizixhobo eziphathwayo ezinogcino olunyiniweyo: Sebenzisa MP3 okanye AAC kwi 192-320kbps
Ukusasaza: I-AAC ikhethwa ngokubanzi, njengoko ibonelela ngomgangatho ongcono kuneMP3 kwibitrate efanayo
Ukugcina: I-FLAC ilungile njengoko icinezela iifayile ngelixa igcina yonke idatha yomsindo
Kwizixhobo ze-Apple: I-AAC okanye i-ALAC isebenza ngcono kunye ne-Apple ecosystem
Ukuhambelana okuphezulu: IMP3 ihlala iyeyona fomati ixhaswe ngokubanzi

Ngeenjongo eziqhelekileyo, iMP3 ku-320kbps okanye i-AAC ku-256kbps ibonelela ngomgangatho ogqwesileyo ongenakuchazwa ngokwelahleko kuninzi lwabaphulaphuli ngelixa ugcina ubungakanani beefayile bulawuleka.

Ngowuphi ubukhulu besayizi yefayile umguquli wakho anokuphatha?

Isiguquli sethu asinayo imida yobungakanani befayile. Kuba isebenza ngaphandle kweintanethi ngokupheleleyo kumatshini wakho wasekhaya, inokusingatha iifayile ezinkulu abaguquli be-intanethi abanako. Ukuphela komda kukufumaneka kwe-RAM yekhompyuter yakho kunye nendawo yokugcina. Isiguquli silungiselelwe ukusetyenzwa ngokufanelekileyo iifayile ezinkulu, iyenza igqibelele kwiividiyo ezinesombululo esiphezulu, ingqokelela yemifanekiso emikhulu, okanye naziphi na ezinye iimfuno zoguqulo olukhulu.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuguqula iifayile ezininzi ngaxeshanye?

Ewe, isiguquli sethu sixhasa ukusetyenzwa kwebhetshi ebanzi. Ungaguqula amawaka eefayile ngaxeshanye ngoseto olufanayo, ugcine iiyure zomsebenzi wezandla. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kubafoti abaguqula ingqokelela enkulu yemifanekiso, abavelisi bevidiyo abalinganisa iifomathi zefayile, okanye ugcino lwamaxwebhu okuqhuba amashishini. Inqaku lokuguqulwa kwebhetshi liyafumaneka kuzo zonke izicwangciso zethu, kubandakanya nenguqulelo yasimahla.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezikhongozeli kunye neecodecs?

A isikhongozeli ifana nempahla okanye isisongelo (ulwandiso lwefayile olubonayo, njenge .MP4, .MKV, okanye .AVI) enokugcina iindidi ezahlukeneyo zedatha, kuquka ividiyo, iaudio, izihlokwana, kunye nedatha. Imigqomo imisela ukuhambelana nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nabadlali.

A ikhowudi (i-compressor-decompressor) yindlela esetyenziswayo ukubethelela kunye nokucinezela idatha yomsindo okanye ividiyo ngaphakathi kwesikhongozeli. Iikhowudi zevidiyo eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-H.264, i-H.265 / HEVC, i-VP9, kunye ne-AV1. Iikhowudi zomsindo eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-AAC, MP3, kunye ne-Opus.

Umzekelo, isikhongozeli seMP4 (ifayile) isenokuba nevidiyo ekhowudwe ngekhowudi ye-H.264 kunye nesandi esikhowudwe ngekhowudi ye-AAC. Ukuqonda lo mahluko kukunceda wenze ukhetho olungcono xa uguqula iifayile ngeenjongo ezithile.

Kutheni ifayile yam eguquliweyo ingavuli kwizixhobo ezithile?

Imiba yokuhambelana inokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

Ifomati yesiqulathi ayixhaswanga: Isixhobo sinokungaxhasi ulwandiso lwefayile (njengeMKV kwizixhobo ezindala zeApple)
I-Codec ayixhaswanga: Ngelixa isikhongozeli sinokubonwa, ikhowudi ethile ngaphakathi isenokungabi (njenge H.265 kwizixhobo ezindala)
Isisombululo okanye i-bitrate iphezulu kakhulu: Ezinye izixhobo zinemida kwisisombululo esiphezulu okanye i-bitrate abanokuyiphatha
I-DRM okanye ukhuseleko: Umxholo okhuselweyo unokudlala kuphela kwizixhobo ezigunyazisiweyo
Uguqulo olungagqibekanga: Ifayile isenokonakala okanye ayiphelelanga

Isiguquli sethu siyanceda ukunqanda le miba ngokunikezela ngoseti lwesixhobo esikhethekileyo kunye nenkxaso yefomathi ebanzi. Ukuhambelana okuphezulu, khetha iifomati ezixhaswa ngokubanzi njengeMP4 ene-H.264 yevidiyo, iMP3 yesandi, kunye neJPEG yemifanekiso.

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