Qhov kawg Back-to-School File Format Guide for Students and Teachers
Master cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, kev nthuav qhia, duab, thiab kev tshaj tawm rau kev kawm tiav. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog cov ntaub ntawv sib raug zoo, hloov dua siab tshiab, thiab kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws rau xyoo kawm ntawv tshiab.
Vim li cas cov ntaub ntawv Formats tseem ceeb rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws qhia ntawv
Kev nkag siab txog cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kawm tiav hauv qhov chaw kawm digital niaj hnub no. Los ntawm kev xa cov haujlwm thiab tsim cov lus tshaj tawm rau kev sib koom kev tshawb fawb thiab kev sib koom tes nrog cov phooj ywg, cov teeb meem kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab tsis tsim nyog thiab poob kev tsim khoom thaum lub xyoo kawm ntawv tsis khoom.
Cov lus qhia dav dav no yuav pab cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov kws qhia ntawv, thiab cov niam txiv taug kev mus rau lub ntiaj teb nyuaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv digital, ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv, platforms, thiab cov ntawv thov thoob plaws xyoo kawm ntawv.
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau kev kawm tiav
Microsoft Word Formats (DOCX, DOC)
Microsoft Word cov qauv yog tus qauv rau cov ntaub ntawv kawm, sau ntawv, thiab cov ntawv ceeb toom. Nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov laus DOC thiab niaj hnub DOCX hom yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sib raug zoo.
- DOCX: Niaj hnub nimno XML-raws li hom ntawv (post-2007) nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo dua, cov ntaub ntawv me me, thiab cov kev xaiv rov qab zoo dua
- DOC: Cov ntawv qub qub tau sib xws nrog cov ntawv qub qub tab sis nrog tsawg dua nta thiab cov ntaub ntawv loj dua
- Hom ntawv tshaj plaws rau cov haujlwm uas xav tau kev hloov pauv, cov lus pom, thiab kev khaws cia formatting
PDF (Portable Document Format)
Cov hom ntawv PDF ua kom koj cov ntaub ntawv zoo ib yam tsis hais lub cuab yeej, kev ua haujlwm, lossis software, ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau kev xa ntawv zaum kawg thiab cov ntaub ntawv raug cai.
- Universal compatibility nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov pab kiag li lawm thiab platforms
- Khaws qhov formatting tseeb, fonts, thiab layout tsis hais tus saib
- Txhawb kev kos npe digital thiab cov ntaub ntawv ruaj ntseg rau cov ntaub ntawv raug cai
Google Docs & Office 365 Cloud Formats
Huab-raws li cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim muab kev sib koom tes ntawm lub sijhawm tiag tiag uas tseem ceeb rau cov haujlwm pab pawg thiab cov chaw kawm nyob deb.
- Kev sib koom tes tiag tiag nrog cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm thiab cov kws qhia ntawv
- Tsis siv neeg txuag thiab version keeb kwm rau rov ua haujlwm dhau los
- Siv tau los ntawm txhua yam khoom siv nrog kev sib txuas hauv internet
Plain Text Formats (TXT, RTF, Markdown)
Cov ntawv nyeem yooj yim muab kev sib raug zoo siab tshaj plaws rau cov ntawv sau yooj yim thiab cov ntsiab lus yam tsis tas yuav tsum tau formatting.
- TXT: Universal compatibility nrog cov ntaub ntawv me me, zoo tagnrho rau cov ntawv sau thiab cov lej
- RTF: Rich Text Format txhawb cov qauv yooj yim thaum tswj kev sib raug zoo
- Markdown: Nrov rau digital note-taking thiab programming documentation
Spreadsheet Formats (XLSX, XLS, CSV)
Cov qauv tseem ceeb rau kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, kev suav, thiab kev teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tshawb fawb cov haujlwm thiab cov ntawv ceeb toom lab.
- XLSX: Niaj hnub nimno Excel hom nrog cov yam ntxwv siab heev thiab cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua compression
- XLS: Legacy Excel hom ntawv rau kev sib raug zoo nrog cov txheej txheem qub
- CSV: Universal comma-separated values format rau cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim pauv ntawm daim ntawv thov
Qhib Cov Ntaub Ntawv Hom Ntawv (ODT, ODS, ODP)
Qhib cov kev xaiv rau cov tswv cuab uas ua kom muaj kev nkag mus tau ntev thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov chav ua haujlwm sib txawv.
- ODT: Qhib Cov Ntaub Ntawv Text hom ntawv txhawb nqa los ntawm LibreOffice, OpenOffice, thiab cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no feem ntau
- ODS: Qhib Document Spreadsheet rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab suav
- ODP: Qhib Document Presentation rau slideshows thiab kev nthuav qhia
Kev nthuav qhia Cov Qauv rau Cov Kev Kawm Zoo Tshaj Plaws
PowerPoint Formats (PPTX, PPT)
Microsoft PowerPoint tseem yog tus qauv kub rau kev nthuav qhia kev kawm, nrog cov yam ntxwv niaj hnub hauv PPTX thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam hauv PPT.
- PPTX: Niaj hnub nimno XML-raws li hom ntawv nrog txhim kho cov animation, kev hloov pauv, thiab kev txhawb nqa multimedia
- PPT: Cov ntawv qub qub rau kev sib raug zoo nrog cov laus PowerPoint versions
- Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev nthuav qhia uas xav tau cov animations siab heev thiab cov xov xwm embedded
Google Slides
Huab-raws li kev nthuav qhia platform zoo tagnrho rau kev sib koom tes ua haujlwm thiab siv tau los ntawm txhua lub cuab yeej siv internet.
- Real-time kev sib koom tes nta rau pab pawg neeg nthuav qhia
- Tsis siv neeg huab txuag nrog version keeb kwm
- Tau tshaj PowerPoint ntshuam/export rau kev siv cross-platform
Ntsiab lus
Apple qhov kev nthuav qhia software muaj cov qauv zoo nkauj thiab cov teebmeem rau kev nthuav qhia kev kawm zoo nkauj ntawm Mac thiab iOS.
- Superior tsim muaj peev xwm nrog cov qauv kev tshaj lij
- Seamless kev koom ua ke nrog lwm cov Apple productivity apps
- Muaj peev xwm xa tawm mus rau PowerPoint hom rau kev sib koom ua ke
Kev nthuav qhia PDF
Hloov cov kev nthuav qhia rau PDF ua kom pom zoo ib yam thoob plaws txhua lub cuab yeej, zoo meej rau kev faib tawm thaum koj yuav tsis yog tus tshaj tawm.
- Universal compatibility rau kev sib koom nrog cov xibfwb thiab cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm
- Khaws txhua hom ntawv, fonts, thiab cov duab raws nraim li tsim
- Zoo tagnrho rau kev nthuav qhia daim ntawv qhia thiab kev faib hluav taws xob
Daim duab hom rau Kev Kawm Txuj Ci thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm
JPEG/JPG Format
Hom duab ntau tshaj plaws, zoo meej rau cov duab thiab cov duab nyuaj hauv cov haujlwm thiab kev nthuav qhia.
- Zoo heev compression rau cov duab thiab cov duab tiag
- Universal compatibility nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov platforms thiab kev siv
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov duab nrog ntau xim thiab gradients
PNG Format
Lossless compression hom uas txhawb pob tshab, zoo tagnrho rau daim duab, kab kos, thiab cov duab nrog cov ntawv.
- Txhawb pob tshab thiab alpha raws rau cov duab txheej
- Lossless compression khaws cov kab ntse thiab cov ntawv clarity
- Zoo meej rau screenshots, kos duab, thiab kab kos hauv cov ntawv ceeb toom
SVG Format
Vector-raws li hom ntawv uas ntsuas zoo kawg nkaus ntawm txhua qhov loj me, qhov tseem ceeb rau cov duab kos, cov kab kos, thiab cov duab kos duab tshawb fawb.
- Infinitely scalable yam tsis muaj kev poob zoo rau txhua qhov loj me
- Zoo tagnrho rau cov kab kos, kab kos, thiab cov duab kos duab
- Cov ntaub ntawv me me rau cov duab kos thiab cov ntsiab lus sib tham sib
TIFF Format
Cov ntawv zoo tsis zoo siv hauv kev yees duab, duab kos duab, thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm uas xav tau ntau tshaj plaws.
- Cov duab zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb fawb duab
- Txhawb cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg thiab lossless compression
- Txaus siab rau cov duab uas yuav dhau los ua ntau yam kev hloov kho lossis kev tshuaj xyuas
GIF hom ntawv
Txhawb cov animations yooj yim, zoo meej rau kev qhia cov txheej txheem lossis cov ntsiab lus hauv kev nthuav qhia thiab cov haujlwm digital.
- Txhawb cov animation rau kev qhia ua ntu zus
- Cov ntaub ntawv me me rau cov duab yooj yim thiab cov duab
- Universal compatibility ntawm platforms thiab browsers
WebP Format
Niaj hnub nimno hom tsim los ntawm Google uas muaj kev compression zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm hauv lub vev xaib thiab cov ntaub ntawv digital.
- Cov ntaub ntawv me dua li JPEG nrog qhov zoo dua rau cov haujlwm hauv online
- Txhawb ob qho tib si lossy thiab lossless compression
- Zoo tagnrho rau kev kawm online platforms thiab kev nthuav qhia hauv web
Audio thiab Video Formats rau Multimedia Assignments
MP4 Video Format
Tus qauv universal rau video assignments thiab nthuav qhia, muab zoo heev zoo thiab compatibility.
- Ua haujlwm ntawm txhua yam khoom siv thiab platforms
- Ntsuas qhov zoo thiab cov ntaub ntawv loj rau kev sib koom ua haujlwm zoo
- Txhawb H.264/H.265 codecs rau compression zoo
MOV Video Format
Apple’s QuickTime hom muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau multimedia tej yaam num, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv Mac systems.
- Zoo siab rau qhov project nthuav qhia thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab
- Default hom ntawv thaum kaw ntawm Apple li
- Zoo heev rau khaws cia thawj video zoo
WebM Video Format
Open-source format zoo tagnrho rau web-based learning systems and online courses.
- Optimized rau kev kawm online platforms thiab web integration
- Zoo compression yam tsis muaj kev txi zoo
- Qhib qhov chaw hom nrog dav browser txhawb nqa
MP3 Suab Format
Tus txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb rau kev xa suab, podcasts, thiab sau cov lus qhuab qhia nrog kev sib raug zoo heev.
- Universal compatibility nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov pab kiag li lawm thiab platforms
- Zoo compression rau lub suab kaw thiab suab paj nruag
- Zoo meej rau cov lus txib thiab sau cov lus nthuav tawm
WAV Audio Format
Uncompressed audio formats uas khaws cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws, zoo tagnrho rau cov chav kawm suab paj nruag thiab suab ntau lawm.
- Lossless zoo rau kev tsim suab thiab kev kawm suab paj nruag
- Zoo tagnrho rau tej yaam num yuav tsum tau suab editing thiab ua
- Standard hom ntawv rau high-zoo suab kaw
FLAC Audio Format
Qhib-qhov lossless audio format muab zoo meej nrog cov ntaub ntawv me me dua WAV.
- Lossless compression khaws cia lub suab zoo
- 30-50% me dua WAV thaum tswj qhov zoo
- Zoo meej rau kev tsim suab paj nruag thiab audio engineering assignments
Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Sib Raug Zoo rau Cov Tub Kawm Ntawv
Cross-Platform thiab Application Compatibility
Kev nkag siab txog cov qauv twg ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ntau lub platform thiab cov ntawv thov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sib koom tes thiab xa cov haujlwm. Cov lus qhia no yuav pab koj xaiv hom ntawv zoo rau txhua qhov xwm txheej.
Cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv
Tshawb xyuas Cov Kev Cai Ua Haujlwm
Ib txwm txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv xav tau hauv koj cov lus qhia ua ntej xa. Cov kws qhia ntawv feem ntau hais txog cov hom kev nyiam los xyuas kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog lawv cov software muab qhab nia thiab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem kev txawj ntse uas tuaj yeem ncua kev tawm tswv yim lossis ua rau tsis muaj sijhawm.
Siv Universal Formats rau Kev Sib Koom
Thaum koom tes nrog cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm lossis sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov kws qhia ntawv, ua qhov tseem ceeb rau cov hom ntawv thoob ntiaj teb xws li PDF rau cov ntaub ntawv, MP4 rau cov yeeb yaj kiab, thiab MP3 rau suab. Cov hom ntawv no ua kom muaj kev saib xyuas zoo ib yam thiab ua si thoob plaws cov khoom siv sib txawv, kev khiav haujlwm, thiab software versions, txo cov teeb meem kev sib raug zoo.
Txuag cov ntaub ntawv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Native hom
Thaum ua haujlwm, txuag koj cov ntaub ntawv hauv ib hom ntawv ntawm koj daim ntawv thov (DOCX rau Lo Lus, PPTX rau PowerPoint, thiab lwm yam) kom tswj tau txhua lub peev xwm kho. Cov hom ntawv no khaws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb xws li kev hloov pauv, cov animations, thiab cov kev xaiv formatting uas tej zaum yuav poob thaum hloov mus rau universal hom.
Tsim PDF Versions rau Kev Xa Ntawv Kawg
Tshwj tsis yog tias tau teev tseg, tsim PDF version ntawm koj daim ntawv kawg ua ntej xa. PDFs xauv rau hauv koj qhov formatting, fonts, thiab layout raws nraim li koj tsim, tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv tsis tau xav txog thaum qhib rau ntawm cov tshuab sib txawv. Feem ntau cov software niaj hnub tso cai rau xa ncaj qha rau PDF hom.
Compress Cov ntaub ntawv loj rau kev sib koom
Ua ntej upload cov kev nthuav qhia loj, cov yeeb yaj kiab, lossis cov duab sau rau hauv kev tswj hwm kev kawm, nthuav lawv kom tsim nyog. Siv cov ntaub ntawv ZIP rau kev sau cov ntaub ntawv, txhim kho cov duab kom tsim nyog, thiab nthuav cov yeeb yaj kiab kom tsim nyog bitrates thaum tswj kom zoo txaus rau kev ntsuam xyuas.
suav cov lej Version hauv Filenames
Thaum ua haujlwm los ntawm ntau cov ntawv sau lossis hloov kho, suav nrog cov lej lossis hnub tim hauv koj cov npe cov ntaub ntawv (piv txwv li, “Research_Paper_v2.docx” lossis “Presentation_Draft_09-15.pptx”). Lub rooj sib tham npe yooj yim no tiv thaiv tsis meej pem, pab taug qab kev nce qib, thiab xyuas kom koj xa cov ntawv tshaj tawm tam sim no ntawm koj txoj haujlwm.
Xeem Ua ntej xa
Tom qab hloov cov ntaub ntawv rau cov ntawv xa tawm, qhib lawv ntawm ib lub cuab yeej sib txawv lossis hauv ib daim ntawv thov sib txawv kom paub tseeb tias txhua yam zoo li xav tau. Qhov kev kuaj xyuas sai no tuaj yeem ntes cov teeb meem formatting, tsis muaj fonts, qhov sib txuas tawg, lossis cov teeb meem kev tshaj tawm ua ntej koj tus kws qhia ntawv ntsib lawv thaum muab qhab nia.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Hloov Cov Ntawv Qhia rau Cov Tub Kawm Ntawv
Hloov cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim
Feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem hloov pauv ncaj qha hauv lawv daim ntawv thov ib txwm los ntawm “Txuag Raws li” lossis “Export” ua haujlwm.
- Lo lus rau PDF: Siv Cov Ntaub Ntawv> Txuag Raws li> PDF lossis Export> Tsim PDF
- Google Docs rau Lo Lus: Cov ntaub ntawv> Download> Microsoft Word (.docx)
- ODT to TXC Cov ntaub ntawv> Txuag Raws li> Xaiv .docx hom
Hloov cov duab hom
Cov duab hloov dua siab tshiab tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev kho cov duab software, hloov pauv hauv online, lossis txawm tias cov cuab yeej ua tau yooj yim.
- JPEG to PNG: Qhib cov duab editor thiab Txuag li / Export li PNG
- Screenshot rau PDF: Muab cov duab tso rau hauv daim ntawv thiab xa tawm ua PDF
- TIFF rau JPEG: Qhib hauv Saib Ua Ntej (Mac) lossis Duab (Windows) thiab xa tawm / khaws cia li JPEG
Hloov cov yeeb yaj duab tawm tswv yim
Kev hloov dua siab tshiab video feem ntau xav tau software tshwj xeeb tab sis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom rov ua tau zoo.
- MOV rau MP4: Siv cov hloov pauv dawb xws li HandBrake lossis cov kev pabcuam online
- Txo video loj: Nthuav cov yeeb yaj duab thaum tswj tau qhov zoo
- Screen recordings: Export nyob rau hauv MP4 hom rau universal compatibility
Hloov suab tawm tswv yim
Lub suab hloov dua siab tshiab ua kom koj cov ntaub ntawv kaw thiab suab paj nruag tuaj yeem siv tau rau cov xibfwb thiab cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm.
- WAV rau MP3: Siv Audacity (dawb) lossis lwm tus neeg kho suab
- Lub suab memos: Export kaw nyob rau hauv MP3 hom rau kev sib koom
- Tej yaam num suab paj nruag: Export nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si zoo (WAV / FLAC) thiab compressed (MP3) tawm tswv yim
Hloov cov ntawv nthuav tawm
Xyuas kom koj cov kev nthuav qhia ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ntau lub tshuab thiab lub platform.
- PowerPoint rau PDF: Khaws layout tab sis poob animations
- Keynote rau PowerPoint: Cov ntaub ntawv> Export rau> PowerPoint
- Google Slides export: Cov ntaub ntawv> Download> Microsoft PowerPoint
Cov cuab yeej hloov pauv hauv online
Cov kev pabcuam hloov dua siab tshiab hauv Web muaj cov kev xaiv yooj yim thaum koj tsis muaj software tshwj xeeb.
- Dawb online converters rau feem ntau hom kev hloov pauv
- Cloud-based xaiv los ntawm Google Drive thiab Microsoft OneDrive
- Xav txog kev ceev ntiag tug thiab cov ntaub ntawv loj txwv thaum siv cov cuab yeej online
Cov lus nug nquag nug txog cov ntaub ntawv kawm ntawv
Kuv yuav siv hom ntaub ntawv twg thaum xa kuv daim ntawv thesis kawg lossis kev tshaj tawm?
Rau qhov kawg thesis lossis dissertation xa, PDF yog yuav luag universally nyiam. PDF/A hom ntawv, tshwj xeeb yog tsim los rau lub hom phiaj archival, xyuas kom meej tias koj cov ntaub ntawv yuav nyob twj ywm siv tau thiab formatted zoo rau ntau xyoo. Feem ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau kev xa ntawv thesis thiab kev tshaj tawm (ETD), yog li xyuas koj lub tsev kawm ntawv cov cai. Khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv thawj lo lus processor (.docx, .odt) rau kev hloov kho yav tom ntej lossis cov ntsiab lus rov siv dua.
Vim li cas kuv qhov formatting qee zaum hloov thaum kuv qhia cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm?
Formatting hloov feem ntau tshwm sim vim qhov txawv font, version incompatibilities, los yog platform variations. Txhawm rau txo qhov teeb meem no: (1) Siv cov fonts uas muaj nyob hauv ntau lub tshuab (Arial, Times New Roman, Calibri); (2) Qhia tawm hauv PDF hom ntawv thaum formatting preservation yog ib qho tseem ceeb; (3) Yog tias siv Lo Lus, qhib qhov “Embed fonts hauv cov ntaub ntawv” kev xaiv hauv Word’s save settings; (4) Rau kev sib koom tes kho, siv huab-raws li platforms xws li Google Docs lossis Office 365 qhov twg txhua tus ua haujlwm ntawm tib lub version.
Kuv tuaj yeem txo cov ntaub ntawv loj ntawm kuv qhov kev nthuav qhia yam tsis tau poob zoo?
Txhawm rau txo qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nthuav qhia: (1) Compress dluab ua ntej ntxig rau lawv (txoj cai-nias ntawm cov duab hauv PowerPoint thiab xaiv “Compress Pictures”); (2) Siv web-optimized duab hom zoo li JPEG rau cov duab thiab PNG rau cov duab nrog pob tshab keeb kwm yav dhau; (3) Embed fonts es tsis txuas rau lawv; (4) Tshem tawm cov swb thiab cov qauv uas tsis siv; (5) Tsis txhob embedding video ntaub ntawv – hloov, compress lawv nyias thiab txuas lawv; (6) Siv PowerPoint’s “Txuag Raws” kev xaiv nrog “Raws Cov Ntaub Ntawv Loj” xaiv. Rau kev nthuav qhia loj heev, xav txog kev faib lawv rau hauv ntau cov ntaub ntawv lossis siv huab cia nrog kev sib txuas.
Dab tsi yog hom ntawv zoo tshaj plaws rau suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm hauv kuv txoj haujlwm?
Txhawm rau suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov haujlwm: (1) Rau cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim uas yuav tsis xav tau rov suav dua, kos ncaj qha rau hauv koj daim ntawv lossis hloov mus rau PDF; (2) Rau cov ntaub ntawv sib tham sib uas xav tau kev suav lossis kev siv, xa cov ntaub ntawv Excel (XLSX) lossis Google Sheets; (3) Rau kev nkag mus rau thoob ntiaj teb rau cov ntaub ntawv nyoos, xav txog CSV hom, uas tuaj yeem qhib los ntawm txhua qhov kev pab cuam spreadsheet lossis cov cuab yeej tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv; (4) Rau cov ntaub ntawv loj, xav txog muab cov ntaub ntawv nyoos (CSV) thiab koj cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas (XLSX); (5) Ib txwm suav nrog cov ntsiab lus meej, cov ntsuas ntsuas, thiab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis hais hom twg.
Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj li tsim thiab khaws cov ntawv sau tseg thiab cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg rau cov ntaub ntawv kawm?
Rau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj: (1) Siv cov kev tswj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv xws li Zotero, Mendeley, lossis EndNote kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke; (2) Export citations in formats tau tshaj koj lo lus processor (.bib for LaTeX, .xml for Word); (3) Txuag koj cov ntaub ntawv hauv tib hom ntawv raws li koj daim ntawv; (4) Rau cov haujlwm sib koom tes, xav txog kev siv cov tsev qiv ntawv sib koom ua ke; (5) Ib txwm khaws cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj cais tawm ntawm koj daim ntawv; (6) Thaum xa cov ntaub ntawv zaum kawg, xyuas kom meej cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg kom raug es tsis txuas rau cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud kom tsis txhob muaj cov ntaub ntawv tawg.
Cov hom ntaub ntawv twg ua haujlwm zoo tshaj rau kev xa cov haujlwm los ntawm kev tswj hwm kev kawm?
Rau kev tswj hwm kev kawm (LMS) xws li Canvas, Blackboard, lossis Moodle: (1) PDF yog hom kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws rau kev saib xyuas zoo ib yam thiab tiv thaiv kev kho; (2) DOCX tau txais kev txhawb nqa dav tab sis tuaj yeem tso tawm txawv nyob ntawm tus saib; (3) Txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv loj txwv-feem ntau LMS platforms muaj ntau qhov upload ntau (feem ntau 10-100MB); (4) Rau multimedia tej yaam num, compress yeeb yaj duab rau MP4 hom nrog me ntsis bitrate; (5) Yog tias xa ntau cov ntaub ntawv, xav txog kev sib txuas rau hauv ib qho ZIP archive; (6) Nco ntsoov xyuas koj cov ntawv xa tuaj kom raug tom qab uploading los ntawm kev siv “tus neeg saib xyuas” feature thaum muaj.
Kuv yuav ua li cas kom ntseeg tau tias kuv cov ntaub ntawv digital nkag mus tau thoob plaws cov khoom siv sib txawv?
Rau kev nkag mus rau cov khoom siv digital portfolio: (1) Siv cov lus teb HTML / CSS rau web-based portfolios; (2) Hloov ua haujlwm tsim rau PDF nrog fonts kos; (3) Siv MP4 rau cov ntsiab lus video nrog H.264 encoding; (4) Txhim kho cov duab kom sib npaug zoo thiab cov ntaub ntawv loj (JPEG rau cov duab, PNG rau cov duab); (5) Ntsuas ntawm ntau yam khoom siv thiab browsers ua ntej sib koom; (6) Xav txog kev tsim ob qhov kev daws teeb meem siab rau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws saib thiab compressed versions rau kev thauj khoom ceev; (7) suav nrog lwm cov ntawv nyeem rau cov ntsiab lus pom; (8) Muab cov ntawv txuas rau kev saib offline.
Dab tsi yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los qhia cov ntaub ntawv loj nrog cov xibfwb lossis cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm?
Rau kev sib faib cov ntaub ntawv loj: (1) Siv koj lub tuam txhab tso cai huab cia (Google Drive, OneDrive, Dropbox) nrog kev tso cai sib koom tsim nyog; (2) Compress cov ntaub ntawv siv ZIP lossis RAR hom kom txo qhov loj me; (3) Muab cov ntaub ntawv loj heev rau hauv cov ntu me thaum tsim nyog; (4) Rau tej yaam num video, tsim ib tug compressed version kom yooj yim saib thiab muab ib tug high-zoo version raws li kev thov; (5) Siv cov kev pab cuam hloov ntaub ntawv uas tsis tas yuav tau txais cov neeg txais nyiaj los tsim cov nyiaj; (6) suav nrog cov npe thiab lub koom haum meej; (7) Txheeb xyuas cov kev sib txuas rub tawm ua haujlwm ua ntej sib koom thiab teeb tsa hnub tas sij hawm tsim nyog rau kev nyab xeeb.
Npaj rau xyoo kawm tiav?
Master cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim txhawm rau txhim kho koj cov haujlwm ua haujlwm, xyuas kom muaj kev sib raug zoo, thiab xa cov haujlwm tsis zoo. Bookmark phau ntawv qhia no rau kev siv ceev ceev thoob plaws xyoo kawm ntawv.