Hadzidziwo wɔwɔ ƒe Faɛl ƒe Nɔnɔme Ŋuti Mɔfiame
Mɔfiame si me kɔ nyuie si akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàse hadzidzi wɔwɔ ƒe faɛl ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe mɔfiame gɔme.
Lossless vs. Loss Odio ƒe Nɔnɔmewo Gɔmesese
Vovototo vevi si le odio ƒe nɔnɔme siwo me nubuname mele o kple esiwo bu domee nye hadzidzi wɔwɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋuti nyametsotsowo ƒe megbeƒu. Nusiwo mebu o abe WAV, FLAC, kple AIFF ene léa odio ŋuti nyatakaka gbãtɔawo ƒe akpa sue ɖesiaɖe ta, si wɔe be wole vevie na dɔnyala bibiwo ƒe nuŋɔŋlɔ, tsakatsaka, kple wo wɔwɔ nyuie. Nɔnɔme siawo léa odio ƒe nuteƒewɔwɔ blibo me ɖe asi gake enaa faɛl ƒe lolome lolona, zi geɖe la, lolona zi gbɔ zi 5-10 wu wo hati siwo woƒo ƒu. Nusiwo bu abe MP3, AAC, kple OGG ene zãa susuŋudɔwɔwɔ ƒe mɔnuwo tsɔ ɖea odio ŋuti nyatakaka siwo wobu be amegbetɔ ƒe to mete ŋu dea dzesii boo o la ɖa. Togbɔ be esia ɖea faɛl ƒe lolome dzi kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ hã la, etoa nyonyome ƒe gbegblẽ tegbee vɛ si va kpena ɖe eŋu kple nuŋɔŋlɔ ƒe tsatsam ɖesiaɖe. Asitsatsa sia gɔmesese le vevie ŋutɔ na nuwɔla siwo wòle be woada asɔ le nudzraɖoƒe ƒe mɔxenuwo kple odio ƒe nyonyome ƒe nudidiwo me le woƒe nuwɔwɔ ƒe mɔ̃ bliboa me.
Dɔnyala ƒe Studio ƒe Dzidzenuwo: WAV kple AIFF
WAV (Waveform Audio File Format) kple AIFF (Audio Interchange File Format) tsi tre ɖi na sikadzidzenu na haƒoƒo si wowɔna le dɔnyala bibiwo me. Nɔnɔme eveawo siaa doa alɔ PCM odio si womeƒo o le bit ƒe goglome vovovowo (16, 24, 32-bit) kple kpɔɖeŋu ƒe tsɔtsɔme (44.1kHz, 48kHz, 96kHz, 192kHz), eye 24-bit/48kHz nye egbegbe studio ƒe dzidzenu. Zi geɖe la, tiatia si wowɔna le WAV kple AIFF dome la nɔa te ɖe nuƒolanɔƒea ƒe didiwo dzi—WAV dzɔ tso Windows dzi esime Apple ye to AIFF vɛ—gake wo ame evea siaa naa odio ƒe nyonyome sɔ. Nɔnɔme siawo nyo wu le haƒoƒo geɖe ƒe nuŋɔŋlɔ ƒe ɣeyiɣiwo, stem delivery, kple archival storage me afisi nuteƒewɔwɔ bliboe nye nu vevitɔ le. Gake woƒe faɛl ƒe lolome gãwo ate ŋu agblẽ nudzraɖoƒewo kple network bandwidth le nuwɔwɔ aduadu ƒe dɔwo me. Aɖabaƒoƒo 4 ƒe hadzidzi ɖeka si le 24-bit/48kHz stereo xɔa abe 60MB ene, si wɔe be faɛlwo dzi kpɔkpɔ nyuie le vevie na nuwɔwɔ gãwo.
- Zã 24-bit goglome hena nuŋɔŋlɔ kple tsakatsaka be ta nakpɔtɔ
- Tia 48kHz kpɔɖeŋu ƒe tsɔtsɔme hena video ƒe wɔwɔ ɖekae ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ
- Dzra 96kHz/192kHz ɖo na mastering dɔ tɔxɛwo
Egbegbe Nutete Si Mebu O: FLAC kple ALAC
FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec) do abe nusi me nubuname mele o si wolɔ̃na wu na nuwɔla geɖe le eƒe nutete ƒe ŋutete si de ŋgɔ wu kple eƒe dzɔtsoƒe ƒe nɔnɔme si le ʋuʋu ɖi ta. Zi geɖe la, FLAC ɖea faɛl ƒe lolome dzi kpɔtɔna 40-60% ne wotsɔe sɔ kple WAV esime wòléa odio gbugbɔgawɔ si de blibo vie me ɖe asi. Eƒe ɖekawɔwɔ si keke ta le DAWwo katã me kple mɔxexe ɖe gomenɔamesi ƒe mɔxeɖenuwo nu ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ na wòsɔ nyuie na dɔa ƒe nudzraɖoƒe kple nuwɔwɔ aduadu le studio ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo dome. Apple Lossless Audio Codec (ALAC) wɔa taɖodzinu ma tɔgbe le Apple ƒe lãwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa me, si naa nutete ƒe xexlẽme siwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo kple ɖekawɔwɔ si me kuxi aɖeke mele o le Logic Pro kple Apple ƒe kɔmpiuta dɔwɔɖoɖo bubuwo me. Nɔnɔme eveawo siaa doa alɔ metadata dede eme, si wɔnɛ be ewɔlawo te ŋu léa ɣeyiɣi ŋuti nyatakaka tsitotsito, nuwɔwɔ ŋuti nuŋlɔɖiwo, kple nutata ƒe gomenɔamesi ŋuti nyatakakawo ɖe odio faɛlawo ŋutɔ me. Metadata ƒe ŋutete sia ɖee fia be exɔ asi ŋutɔ na kpɔɖeŋu agbalẽdzraɖoƒe gãwo kple nuwɔwɔ aduadu ƒe dɔ siwo hiã nuŋlɔɖi tsitotsito.
Nɔnɔme Siwo Le Dzadzraɖo Ðe Mama Ŋu: MP3 kple AAC
Togbɔ be wonye nɔnɔme siwo bu hã la, MP3 kple AAC wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le egbegbe nuwɔwɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me, vevietɔ le asisiwo ƒe ŋgɔdonyawo, dzadzraɖo ɖe tsia dzi dzadzraɖo, kple faɛlwo mama kabakaba ŋu. MP3 ƒe xexeame katã ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ na wònye nusi hiã vevie na demo mama, togbɔ be eƒe ƒexɔxɔ ɖee fia le dɔwɔwɔ nyuie me ne wotsɔe sɔ kple codec yeyewo hã. Le ewɔwɔ ƒe taɖodzinuwo ta la, encoding le 320kbps CBR (Constant Bit Rate) naa MP3 ƒe dodo ƒe nyonyome deŋgɔtɔ kekeake, si sɔ na dɔnyala ƒe dɔwɔwɔ akpa gãtɔ. AAC xɔ ɖe MP3 teƒe le akpa gãtɔ me le nyonyome kple lolome ƒe sɔsɔme gome, si na odio ƒe nuteƒewɔwɔ si de ŋgɔ wu le bitrate siwo sɔ me. Streming platform gã siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Apple Music, YouTube, kple bubu geɖewo zãa AAC abe woƒe delivery format vevitɔ ene. Nuwɔna siawo ƒe nuŋɔŋlɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo gɔmesese kpena ɖe nuwɔlawo ŋu be woawɔ woƒe aƒetɔwo wòanyo wu ɖe edzi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, nyanya be Spotify trɔa nyatakakawo ɖe OGG Vorbis dzi ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe nyametsotsowo wɔwɔ nyuie kple nyonyome dzikpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo dzi.
- Encode MP3 demos le 320kbps CBR hena nyonyome si mewɔa tɔtrɔ o
- Zã AAC na streaming platform ƒe nyonyome
- Ɣesiaɣi bia tso dzɔtsoƒe siwo me nubuname mele o, mègatrɔ kɔpi le nɔnɔme siwo bu dome gbeɖe o
Nuwɔwɔ ƒe Nɔnɔme Tɔxɛwo
Le odio ƒe nɔnɔme siwo wozãna ɖaa megbe la, zi geɖe la, hadzidziwo wɔwɔ bia be woawɔ faɛl ƒomevi tɔxɛwo na dɔ aɖewo koŋ wɔwɔ. DSD (Direct Stream Digital) faɛlwo tsi tre ɖi na nuteƒewɔwɔ ƒe tiatia si de ŋgɔ wu na audiophile ƒe tatawo, wozãa 1-bit encoding le kpɔɖeŋu ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si kɔkɔ ŋutɔ (2.8MHz kple esi wu nenema). Togbɔ be meɖea vi na gbesiagbe nuwɔwɔdɔwo o hã la, DSD mastering va xɔ hehe na classical kple jazz deŋgɔ siwo woɖe ɖe go afisi odio ƒe nyonyome mamlɛtɔ ɖo kpe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe sesẽ dzi. REX faɛl siwo Propellerhead to vɛ la trɔ asi le loop-based production ŋu to tempo kple slice nyatakakawo dede odio ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo me tẽ. Fail siawo ɖea mɔ be woate ŋu atrɔ asi le haƒoƒo siwo me gbeɖiɖi le ŋu le ɣeyiɣi si me womezãa gbeɖiɖi aɖeke o me, si wɔe be woxɔ asi ŋutɔ na elektrɔnik hadzidziwo wɔwɔ kple wo gbugbɔgatsa dɔ. Nenema ke nɔnɔmewo abe SFZ kple EXS24 ene wɔnɛ be woate ŋu awɔ kpɔɖeŋu geɖe kple dɔwɔnuwo tutu deŋgɔ, si xea mɔ na vovototo si le odio faɛl bɔbɔewo kple virtual instrument sesẽwo dome.
Format Tiatia Mɔnu na Nuwɔwɔ ƒe Akpa Vovovowo
Hadzidzi dzidzedzetɔe bia be woatia haƒoƒo ƒe ɖoɖo si sɔ kple dɔa ƒe akpa ɖesiaɖe ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo. Le tracking kple overdub sessions me la, uncompressed formats abe WAV alo AIFF ene kpɔa egbɔ be quality retention kple processing headroom si sɔ gbɔ wu. Nuŋɔŋlɔ ƒe akpaa ɖea vi tso nɔnɔme ƒe dzidzenu siwo mewɔa tɔtrɔ o me le haƒoƒoawo katã me be woaƒo asa na nya siwo ku ɖe nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo ŋu eye woalé dɔwɔwɔ ƒe nyonyome me ɖe asi. Tɔtɔ kple aɖaŋudɔwɔwɔ ƒe akpawo bia be woabu nɔnɔme ƒe gɔmesesewo ŋu nyuie na nu mamlɛawo. Ele be stems kple mix elements nalé nusiwo bu ƒe nyonyome me ɖe asi, esime nufiame tsakatsaka na asisiwo ate ŋu azã nubuname ƒe nɔnɔme deŋgɔwo hena mama bɔbɔe. Zi geɖe la, mastering phase la wɔa dɔ kple dzɔtsoƒe siwo ƒe nyonyome de ŋgɔ wu ɖesiaɖe, eye wòwɔa format geɖe siwo wowɔ wòsɔ nyuie na mamamɔnu vovovowo—tso esiwo woɖe tso kɔpi siwo ƒe lolome deŋgɔ dzi va ɖo esiwo wowɔ wònyo wu le streaming dzi.
- Ðo ɖoɖowɔɖi ƒe dzidzenuwo anyi le dɔa ƒe gɔmedzedze be nàƒo asa na tɔtrɔ ƒe nyawo
- Lé be nàdzra nusiwo bu manɔmee ƒe megbenyawo me ɖe asi le ewɔwɔ ƒe akpawo katã me
- Wɔ format-specific masters na mama mɔnu vovovowo
Nu Vevi Siwo Wotsɔna Yia Nu
Dzedzeme Takpɔkpɔ ƒe Mɔnu
Odio ƒe nyonyome me léle ɖe asi le ewɔwɔ ƒe kɔsɔkɔsɔ bliboa me bia be woawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu nyuie eye woase afisiwo woda asi ɖo be nyonyome ƒe bu le tsɔ wu esiwo le vevie wu la gɔmesese
- Nuŋlɔɖi ɣesiaɣi eye nàtsakae le nɔnɔme siwo me nubuname mele o (WAV, AIFF, FLAC) me .
- Zã nusiwo bu ƒe nɔnɔmewo na mama kple asisiwo ƒe kadodo ko
- Mègawɔ transcode le lossy format vovovowo dome gbeɖe be nàƒo asa na quality ƒe gbegblẽ
Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe Ðoɖowɔwɔ Nyuie
Dɔwɔɖoɖo ƒe tiatia nyuie daa asɔ le nyonyome ƒe nudidiwo kple nusiwo ŋu woabu ŋutɔŋutɔ abe nudzraɖoƒe, asitɔtrɔ ƒe duƒuƒu, kple ɖekawɔwɔ le ɖoɖo vovovowo me ene
- Standardize le 24-bit/48kHz na dɔnyala ƒe dɔwɔwɔ akpa gãtɔ
- Wɔ ŋkɔyɔyɔ ƒe ɖoɖo siwo mewɔa tɔtrɔ o na nɔnɔme vovovowo ƒe tɔtrɔwo
- Zã nusiwo bu ƒe nɔnɔme siwo woƒo ƒu hena nudzraɖoƒe ƒe nudzraɖoƒe be nàdzra teƒe ɖo
Nuƒolanɔƒe-Koŋ ƒe Dɔwɔwɔ Nyuie
Alesi mɔ̃ vovovowo kpɔa odio ƒe nɔnɔmewo gbɔe gɔmesese nana be ewɔlawo te ŋu trɔa asi le woƒe aƒetɔwo ŋu nyuie wu na mama mɔnu tɔxɛwo kple ƒoƒo ƒe ɖoɖowo
- Ku nu me tso taɖodzinu ƒe nuƒolanɔƒe ƒe nɔnɔmewo ŋu hafi nànya nu mamlɛtɔ
- Wɔ master version geɖe siwo wowɔ nyuie na streaming vs. download
- Do emetsonu mamlɛawo kpɔ le ƒoƒo ƒe ɖoɖo siwo woɖo be woatsɔ akpɔe ɖa be woƒe nyonyome le nyuie hã
Nya Siwo Wobia Enuenu
Ðe wòle be malé nu ɖe mɔ̃ dzi le 96kHz dzi be wòanyo wua?
Le hadzidzi akpa gãtɔ wɔwɔ me la, 48kHz naa nyonyome si sɔ eye dɔwɔwɔ nyuie wu. Dzra 96kHz alo esi wu nenema ƒe kpɔɖeŋu ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme ɖo na dɔ tɔxɛwo abe film ƒe dzesidede, klassik nuŋlɔɖi, alo ne ehiã be woatrɔ gbeɖiɖi ƒe sesẽme geɖe. Kpɔɖeŋu ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si lolo wu dzia faɛl ƒe lolome ɖe edzi ŋutɔ eye ɖewohĩ mana viɖe siwo woate ŋu ase na hadzidzi wɔwɔ si bɔ o.
Ðe vovototo aɖe le WAV kple AIFF ƒe nyonyome domea?
Ao, WAV kple AIFF naa odio ƒe nyonyome ɖeka ne wozã bit depth kple sample rate ƒe ɖoɖo ɖeka ma ke. Zi geɖe la, tiatia la nɔa te ɖe nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo ƒe didiwo dzi—WAV bɔ ɖe PC-dɔwɔƒewo me wu esime AIFF dzɔ tso Mac nɔnɔmewo me. Wodoa alɔ nɔnɔme eveawo siaa le egbegbe DAWwo katã me.
Ðe mate ŋu atsaka dɔwo to FLAC faɛlwo zazã me ɖe WAV teƒea?
Ẽ, FLAC faɛlwo naa odio gbugbɔgawɔ si de blibo vie eye wosɔ na dɔwɔwɔwo tsakatsaka. Egbegbe DAW geɖe doa alɔ FLAC bliboe, eye alesi wowɔe la naa viɖe si le faɛl ƒe lolome suewo ŋu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple WAV. Ke hã, kpɔ wò DAW tɔxɛa ƒe FLAC ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu kple dɔwɔwɔ ɖa hafi nàtsɔ ɖokuiwò ana be yeawɔ dɔ si wotu ɖe FLAC dzi.
Bitrate kae wòle be mazã na MP3 asitsalawo ƒe wɔwɔfiawo?
320kbps CBR naa MP3 ƒe nyonyome deŋgɔtɔ kekeake eye wokafui na dɔnyala ƒe wɔwɔfiawo. Togbɔ be 256kbps alo 192kbps ateŋu asu na wɔwɔfia siwo me mekɔ o hã la, ƒã hafi faɛl ƒe lolome sue si wodzra ɖo la ɖoa kpe nyonyome dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ dzi ne wole dɔ wɔm na asisiwo alo dɔwɔhatiwo.
Aleke mawɔ atiae le nɔnɔme vovovo siwo me nubuname mele o dome?
Bu wò dɔwɔwɔ ƒe nudidiwo ŋu kpɔ: zã WAV alo AIFF hena ɖekawɔwɔ geɖe wu le ɖoɖowo katã me, FLAC hena nudzraɖoƒe nyuie kple metadata ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu, alo ALAC ne èle dɔ wɔm le Apple ƒe lãwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa me koŋ. Wo katã naa odio ƒe nyonyome sɔ, eyata ele be woabu woƒe sɔsɔ kple faɛl ƒe lolome ŋu wòaʋã wò nyametsotso.
Ðe wòle be matrɔ nye kpɔɖeŋugbalẽdzraɖoƒe bliboa wòazu nɔnɔme ɖekaa?
Wò kpɔɖeŋu agbalẽdzraɖoƒe ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu ate ŋu ana dɔwɔwɔ nanyo ɖe edzi, gake ƒo asa na nɔnɔme siwo me bu mele o tɔtrɔ madzemadzee. Ne kpɔɖeŋuwo le WAV alo AIFF me xoxo la, gblẽ wo ɖi abe alesi wole ene. Bu tɔtrɔ ŋu ne èhiã nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo abe FLAC ƒe metadata ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu alo faɛl ƒe lolome suewo hena nudzraɖoƒe ƒe nyonyome ko.
Mɔnu kae wòle be matsɔ ana mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla siwo bi ɖe dɔa me?
Na WAV alo AIFF faɛl siwo womeƒo ƒu o la yi na wò le nɔnɔme si kɔ wu si wozãna le tsakatsaka me, zi geɖe la, 24-bit le wò dɔa ƒe kpɔɖeŋu ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme nu. De tsakatsaka mamlɛtɔ kple ke ɖekaɖekawo siaa eme ne wobia. Ƒo asa na nutete ɖesiaɖe si bu alo kpɔɖeŋu ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ si mehiã o si ate ŋu agblẽ nu le mastering ƒe ɖoɖoa ŋu.
Ðe vovototo le MP3 encoder vovovowo ƒe nyonyome domea?
Ẽ, encoder ƒe nyonyome to vovo ŋutɔ. Wobua LAME be enye MP3 encoder si ƒe nyonyome de ŋgɔ wu eye wokafui na dɔnyala bibiwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ. Ƒo asa na encoder siwo wotu ɖe eme tso media player alo kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo xoxowo me zazã, elabena zi geɖe la, woɖea nu siwo mede ŋgɔ o vɛ ne wotsɔe sɔ kple egbegbe encoder siwo wowɔ wònyo wu.
Tsɔ Wò Sidzedzea De Dɔwɔwɔ Me
Fifia si nèse nukpɔsusuawo gɔme la, dze agbagba nàtrɔ asi le eŋu be nàtsɔ nusiwo nèsrɔ̃ la awɔ dɔe. Trɔtrɔ femaxee, si seɖoƒe meli na o, eye akɔntabubu aɖeke mehiã o.