Designer ƒe Faɛl ƒe Nɔnɔme Blibo ƒe Nufiame Mɔfiame
Faɛl ƒe nɔnɔme 100+ siwo wozãna le nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ, nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ, UI/UX, 3D ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ, nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ, kple bubuwo me ƒe wɔwɔfia blibo. Di ɖoɖo si sɔ nyuie na aɖaŋudɔ ɖesiaɖe.
Nusitae Design File Formats Gɔmesese Le Vevie
Cross-Platform ƒe Ðekawɔwɔ
Srɔ̃ nu tso nɔnɔme siwo kpɔa egbɔ be wò aɖaŋuwo wɔa dɔ nyuie le dɔwɔɖoɖo vovovowo, kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo, kple mɔ̃wo dzi.
- Ƒo asa na nya siwo ku ɖe nusiwo sɔ kple asisiwo ŋu
- Kpɔ egbɔ be aɖaŋuwo wɔ dɔ le nuƒolanɔƒewo katã
- Xɔ mɔ ɖe ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo kple ɖoɖo ƒe kuxiwo nu
Fail ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔme Nyuie
Tia nɔnɔme nyuitɔwo be nàda asɔ le nyonyome kple faɛl ƒe lolome me, si le vevie ŋutɔ na nyatakakadzraɖoƒea ƒe dɔwɔwɔ, e-mail ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ, kple nudzraɖoƒe nyuie.
- Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe agbatsɔɣi siwo le kabakaba wu
- Ðe ga si wozãna ɖe alilikpo me nudzraɖoƒe ŋu dzi kpɔtɔ
- Nuteƒekpɔkpɔ nyuitɔ si zãla na dijitaal nyatakakawo
Agbalẽtata ƒe Nyonyome Ŋuti Kakaɖedzi
Tia nɔnɔme siwo sɔ na agbalẽtatadɔnyala bibiwo be nàƒo asa na amadede ƒe masɔmasɔ, nyawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ ƒe kuxiwo, alo agbalẽtata ƒe kpododonu bubuwo.
- Kpɔ egbɔ be CMYK ƒe amadede sɔ pɛpɛpɛ
- Lé ŋkuléle ɖe nu ŋu ƒe nɔnɔme kɔkɔ me ɖe asi na agbalẽtata ɖaɖɛwo
- Dzra vector ƒe nyonyome ɖo le dzidzenu ɖesiaɖe nu
Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe Dɔwɔwɔ Nyuie
Trɔ asi le wò aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa ŋu wòanyo wu to ɣeyiɣi si nàzã nɔnɔme si nàzã le wò nuwɔwɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe akpa vovovowo me gɔmesese me.
- Na ƒuƒoƒo ƒe nuwɔwɔ aduadu nanyo ɖe edzi
- Ðe faɛlwo ƒe tɔtrɔ ƒe kuxiwo dzi kpɔtɔ
- Lé faɛlwo ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo me ɖe asi
Nuwo Takpɔkpɔ
Nya nɔnɔme siwo kpɔa wò nunya ƒe gomenɔamesiwo ta eye woxea mɔ na wò aɖaŋuwo ɖɔɖɔɖo alo wo zazã si ŋu womeɖe mɔ ɖo o.
- Dzɔdzɔmeŋusẽ si woate ŋu atrɔ asi le vs. final delivery formats
- De nutata ƒe gomenɔamesi kple eŋudɔwɔwɔ ŋuti nyatakakawo eme
- Lé nutovɛwo ƒe nunɔamesiwo ƒe amesinɔnɔ me ɖe asi
Ɣeyiɣi Didi ƒe Nudzraɖoƒe
Tia nɔnɔme siwo ana wò dɔa nakpɔtɔ anɔ bɔbɔe eye woate ŋu azãe ƒe geɖe, eye nàƒo asa na nusiwo do xoxo ƒe nyawo.
- Etsɔme-kpeɖodzi wò aɖaŋudɔwo ƒe agbalẽdzraɖoƒe
- Xɔ mɔ na kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo ƒe ŋuɖoɖo ɖe kuxiwo ŋu
- Kpɔ egbɔ be aɖaŋu siwo wowɔ la gakpɔtɔ nye esiwo ŋu woate ŋu ake ɖo
Aɖaŋuɖoɖo ƒe Faɛl ƒe Nɔnɔme Ŋuti Mɔfiame Blibo
Graphic Design Fail ƒe Nɔnɔmewo
Nɔnɔmetatawɔlawo wɔa dɔ kple faɛl ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo le dɔa ƒe nudidiwo, mɔnu si woatsɔ aɖoe ɖe amewo, kple alesi woɖoe be woazãe nu. Nɔnɔme siawo gɔmesese le vevie ŋutɔ na aɖaŋudɔ si nye dɔnyala bibiwo.
Vector ƒe Nɔnɔmewo
Vector-mɔ̃wo dzraa nɔnɔmetatawo ɖo abe akɔntabubumɔwo ene eye woate ŋu akeke wo ɖe enu seɖoƒemanɔmee evɔ woƒe nyonyome mebu o. Wosɔ nyuie na logowo, nɔnɔmetatawo, kple agbalẽtata.
.ai (Adobe ƒe Nɔnɔmetatawɔla) .
Adobe Illustrator, si nye vektor nɔnɔmetatawo ɖɔlila si sɔ ɖe dɔwɔƒewo nu ƒe faɛl ƒe nɔnɔme gbãtɔ. AI faɛlwo kpɔa asitɔtrɔ ƒe ŋutetewo katã ta eye wosɔ nyuie na aɖaŋudɔ si yia edzi.
- Nu nyuitɔ kekeake na: Logo ƒe wɔwɔme, nɔnɔmetatawo, agbalẽtata, kple adzɔnu ƒe dzesidenu ƒe nunɔamesiwo
- Viɖewo: Trɔ asi le eŋu bliboe, ekpɔa layers, effects, kple typography ƒe ɖoɖowo ta
- Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu: Seɖoƒe li na Adobe ecosystem godo, faɛl ƒe lolome gãwo
- Nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo: Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop (si seɖoƒe li na), Adobe XD
.eps (PostScript si Wotsɔ Kpe Ðe Eŋu) .
Vector ƒe nɔnɔme si woate ŋu azã le mɔ vovovowo nu si ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ keke ta le aɖaŋudɔwɔwɔwo katã me. Vector nɔnɔmetatawo, bitmap nɔnɔmetatawo, kple nuŋɔŋlɔwo ate ŋu anɔ EPS faɛlwo me.
- Nu nyuitɔ kekeake na: Cross-platform vector mama, nɔnɔmetata siwo sɔ na tata
- Viɖewo: Nusiwo sɔ nyuie ŋutɔ, ekpɔa vektor nyatakakawo ta
- Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu: Layer support si seɖoƒe li na, mɔ̃ɖaŋununya si do xoxo la le PDF ɖɔlim
- Nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo: Vector kple axa ƒe ɖoɖo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ akpa gãtɔ
.svg (Vector Nɔnɔmetata Siwo Woate Ŋu Adzidze) .
Vector ƒe nɔnɔme si wotu ɖe XML dzi si va zu dzidzenu na nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo. Woateŋu adzidze SVG faɛlwo ɖe lolome ɖesiaɖe nu eye woƒe nyonyome mabu o eye woateŋu awɔ woƒe atsyã kple CSS.
- Nu nyuitɔ kekeake na: Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo, nusiwo wɔa dɔ aduadu, nɔnɔmetata siwo me agbe le
- Viɖewo: Enyo ŋutɔ na aɖaŋu si wɔa dɔ nyuie, faɛl ƒe lolome sue, ɖoɖowɔɖi/nuwɔwɔ aduadu
- Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu: Kpekpeɖeŋu si seɖoƒe li na na ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi sesẽwo, gɔmeɖeɖe si mewɔ ɖeka o le web-browserwo katã me
- Nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo: Egbegbe web-browserwo katã, vector editing application akpa gãtɔ
.pdf (Nuŋlɔɖi Siwo Wotsɔna Ðea Nu ƒe Nɔnɔme) .
Togbɔ be menye vektor ƒe nɔnɔme ɖeɖekoe o hã la, PDF-wo ate ŋu adzra vektor-nyatakakawo ɖo esime wole ekpɔm be woɖea wo fiana ɖekae le mɔ̃wo kple mɔ̃wo katã dzi.
- Nu nyuitɔ kekeake na: Fail siwo woate ŋu ata, nuŋlɔɖiwo mama, nu mamlɛtɔ siwo woatsɔ aɖo ɖe amewo
- Viɖewo: Xexeame katã ƒe sɔsɔ, dzraa ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo kple ɖoɖowo ɖo, ateŋu alɔ vector kple raster elements siaa ɖe eme
- Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu: Seɖoƒe li na asitɔtrɔ, ateŋu akpɔ faɛl ƒe lolome gãwo kple nɔnɔmetata siwo ƒe lolome deŋgɔ
- Nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo: Adobe Acrobat, aɖaŋunuwɔwɔ ƒe kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo akpa gãtɔ, xexeame katã ƒe nukpɔkpɔ ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu
Raster ƒe Nɔnɔmewo
Raster ƒe nɔnɔmewo dzraa nɔnɔmetatawo ɖo abe piksel ene le grid dzi eye wonɔa te ɖe woƒe lolome dzi. Wosɔ nyuie na fotowo kple nɔnɔmetata siwo gɔme sese sesẽ siwo ƒe amadede kple woƒe didime le vovovo.
.psd (Adobe Photoshop ƒe Nuŋlɔɖi) .
Adobe Photoshop, si nye raster nɔnɔmetatawo ɖɔlila si sɔ ɖe dɔwɔƒewo nu ƒe faɛl ƒe nɔnɔme gbãtɔ. PSD faɛlwo kpɔa layers, asitɔtrɔ, kple asitɔtrɔ ƒe ŋutetewo katã ta.
- Nu nyuitɔ kekeake na: Fotowo ɖɔɖɔɖo, dijitaal nutata, nɔnɔmetata siwo wowɔ ɖekae
- Viɖewo: Ekpɔa layers, masks, asitɔtrɔwo, kple nuŋɔŋlɔ ƒe asitɔtrɔ ta
- Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu: Fail ƒe lolome gãwo, woƒe ɖekawɔwɔ si seɖoƒe li na le Adobe ecosystem godo
- Nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo: Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator (si seɖoƒe li na), Adobe XD (seɖoƒe li na)
.tiff/.tif (Nɔnɔmetata ƒe Faɛl ƒe Nɔnɔme si Wode dzesii)
Raster ƒe nɔnɔme deŋgɔ si doa alɔ nutete manɔmee, ƒuƒoƒo, kple amadede ƒe teƒe vovovowo. TIFF nye dzidzenu na raster nɔnɔmetata siwo woate ŋu ata.
- Nu nyuitɔ kekeake na: Foto siwo woate ŋu ata, nɔnɔmetata siwo woɖe ɖe scan me, fotoɖeɖedɔ si wowɔ na dɔnyala bibiwo
- Viɖewo: Lossless quality, doa alɔ CMYK amadede, ate ŋu akpɔ layers ta
- Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu: Fail ƒe lolome lolo ŋutɔ, mesɔ na web zazã o
- Nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo: Nɔnɔmetatawo ɖɔɖɔɖo kple wo ɖoɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu ƒe dɔwɔnu akpa gãtɔ
.jpg/.jpeg (Fotoɖeɖefia Ŋuti Nunyalawo ƒe Ƒuƒoƒo)
Nutete ƒe ɖoɖo si bu si ɖea faɛl ƒe lolome dzi kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ esime wòléa nɔnɔmetata ƒe nyonyome si sɔ me ɖe asi. JPEG ye nye fotoɖeɖe ƒe ɖoɖo si bɔ wu le nyatakakadzraɖoƒea.
- Nu nyuitɔ kekeake na: Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe fotowo, e-mail ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ, hadomenyatakakadzraɖoƒewo, dijitaal fotoɖeɖe
- Viɖewo: Fail ƒe lolome sue, xexeame katã ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ, enyo na fotowo
- Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu: Lossy compression, transparency aɖeke meli o, layers aɖeke meli o, gbegblẽ kple gadzadzraɖo enuenu
- Nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo: Xexeame katã ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu le mɔ̃wo kple dɔwɔɖoɖowo katã dzi
.png (Netwɔƒe ƒe Nɔnɔmetata Siwo Woate Ŋu Atsɔ) .
Nutete ƒe ɖoɖo si me bu aɖeke mele o si doa alɔ nuwɔwɔ le gaglãgbe. PNG sɔ nyuie na nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe nɔnɔmetata siwo hiã na nugbɔ siwo me kɔ eye woƒe megbenyawo nadze ƒã.
- Nu nyuitɔ kekeake na: Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo, dzesiwo le internet dzi, UI ƒe akpawo, nɔnɔmetata siwo me kɔ
- Viɖewo: Lossless compression, transparency support, nyui na nuŋɔŋlɔ kple fli ƒe nutata
- Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu: Fail ƒe lolome lolo wu JPEG na fotowo, CMYK ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu aɖeke meli o
- Nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo: Egbegbe nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo kple nɔnɔmetatawo ƒe dɔwɔnuwo katã
.gif (Nɔnɔmetatawo ƒe Trɔtrɔ ƒe Nɔnɔme) .
Nɔnɔme si doa alɔ nɔnɔmetatawo eye wòzãa nutete si me bu aɖeke mele o hena amadede siwo ade 256. Wozãa GIF zi geɖe na nɔnɔmetata bɔbɔewo kple nɔnɔmetata siwo ƒe amadedewo seɖoƒe li na.
- Nu nyuitɔ kekeake na: Nɔnɔmetata bɔbɔewo, nɔnɔmetata siwo me amadede ʋɛ aɖewo koe le, nɔnɔmetatawo
- Viɖewo: Animation ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu, nuwɔwɔ le gaglãgbe ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu, ɖekawɔwɔ nyuie
- Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu: Amadede 256 koe se ɖe afi ma, si mesɔ na fotoɖeɖe o
- Nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo: Xexeame katã ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu le mɔ̃wo kple web-browserwo katã dzi
.webp (Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe Nɔnɔmetata ƒe Nɔnɔme) .
Egbegbe nɔnɔmetata ƒe ɖoɖo si Google to vɛ si naa nutete si de ŋgɔ wu si me nubuname mele o eye wòbu na web nɔnɔmetatawo. WebP doa alɔ animation kple nuwɔwɔ le gaglãgbe.
- Nu nyuitɔ kekeake na: Egbegbe nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo, nyatakakadzraɖoƒe dɔwɔɖoɖowo, nyatakakadzraɖoƒe dɔwɔɖoɖo siwo yia ŋgɔ
- Viɖewo: Fail ƒe lolome le sue wu JPEG kple PNG, doa alɔ nuwɔwɔ le gaglãgbe kple nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ
- Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu: Browserwo katã medoa alɔe o, womewɔa dɔ boo aɖeke le kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo xoxowo me o
- Nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo: Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Opera, Android (womewɔa dɔ bliboe le Safari me o)
Web & UI Design Fail ƒe Nɔnɔmewo
Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe kple UI ƒe aɖaŋuwɔlawo hiã na nɔnɔme tɔxɛ siwo doa alɔ nusiwo wɔa nu aduadu, aɖaŋuwɔwɔ si wɔa dɔ nyuie, kple eɖoɖo ɖe web-browser kple mɔ̃wo nyuie.
Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe Nɔnɔmewo
Wotrɔ asi le nɔnɔme siawo ŋu nyuie wu na nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo ɖoɖoɖa kple dijitaal dɔwɔƒewo, si da sɔ le nyonyome kple dɔwɔwɔ me.
.sketch (Nɔnɔmetata ƒe Nuŋlɔɖi) .
Vector-based design format si wowɔ koŋ na UI kple UX design. Sketch xɔ ŋkɔ le nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo, asitelefon dzi dɔwɔɖoɖowo, kple dijitaal dɔwɔnuwo ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ me.
- Nu nyuitɔ kekeake na: UI/UX ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ, nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo, app ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ
- Viɖewo: Wotue na ŋgɔdonya ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ, dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, dzesiwo ƒe agbalẽdzraɖoƒewo
- Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu: macOS ɖeɖeko, seɖoƒe li na ɖekawɔwɔ kple kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo bubuwo
- Nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo: Sketch, Adobe XD (seɖoƒe li na), Figma (seɖoƒe li na), InVision
.fig (Figma ƒe Faɛl) .
Figma, si nye dɔwɔnu si wotsɔ wɔa dɔ aduadu ƒe ŋgɔdonya ƒe nɔnɔmetata. FIG faɛlwo doa alɔ nuwɔwɔ aduadu le ɣeyiɣi ŋutɔŋutɔ me eye wodzraa wo ɖo ɖe alilikpoa me.
- Nu nyuitɔ kekeake na: UI/UX ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖekae, aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo, kpɔɖeŋuwɔwɔ
- Viɖewo: Ɣeyiɣi ŋutɔŋutɔ me nuwɔwɔ aduadu, cross-platform, component agbalẽdzraɖoƒewo
- Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu: Ebia Figma ƒe mɔɖeɖe, ŋutete siwo seɖoƒe li na siwo mele Internet dzi o
- Nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo: Figma, Adobe XD (seɖoƒe li na to dɔdɔ dzi)
.xd (Adobe XD Nuŋlɔɖi) .
Adobe ƒe ɖoɖo si wowɔ na UI/UX ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple eƒe kpɔɖeŋuwɔwɔ. XD faɛlwo doa alɔ nuwɔwɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo, aɖaŋuɖoɖowo, kple ɖekawɔwɔ kple Adobe ƒe dɔwɔnu bubuwo.
- Nu nyuitɔ kekeake na: UI ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ, nuwɔwɔ aduadu ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo, aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo
- Viɖewo: Ðekawɔwɔ kple Adobe ecosystem, prototyping ŋutetewo
- Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu: Seɖoƒe li na ɖekawɔwɔ le Adobe godo, nɔnɔme yeye si me nɔnɔme siwo le tɔtrɔm le
- Nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo: Adobe XD, seɖoƒe li na import/export kple Sketch kple Figma
.avif (AV1 Nɔnɔmetata ƒe Faɛl ƒe Nɔnɔme) .
Nɔnɔmetata ƒe faɛl ƒe nɔnɔme yeye si woɖe tso AV1 video ƒe nɔnɔme me. AVIF naa nutete si nyo ŋutɔ wu JPEG kple PNG esime wòléa nyonyome deŋgɔ me ɖe asi.
- Nu nyuitɔ kekeake na: Egbegbe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe dɔwɔɖoɖowo, nyatakakadzraɖoƒe dɔwɔɖoɖo siwo yia ŋgɔ, dɔ siwo wotu ɖe etsɔme dzi
- Viɖewo: Deŋgɔ compression, nyonyome deŋgɔ, doa alɔ HDR kple keke amadede gamut
- Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu: Browser ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu si seɖoƒe li na, nɔnɔme yeye si me wowɔa ɖeka le si le tɔtrɔm
- Nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo: Chrome, Firefox, kpekpeɖeŋu si le dodom le web-browser bubuwo me
.ico (Dzesi ƒe Faɛl) .
Nɔnɔme si wowɔ koŋ na nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe favicons. ICO faɛlwo ateŋu akpɔ lolome kple amadede ƒe goglome geɖe le faɛl ɖeka me.
- Nu nyuitɔ kekeake na: Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe favicons, Windows dɔwɔɖoɖo ƒe dzesiwo
- Viɖewo: Agbɔsɔsɔ geɖe le faɛl ɖeka me, web-browser ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu si keke
- Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu: Seɖoƒe li na nɔnɔmetatawo zazã, mewɔa dɔ nyuie ne wotsɔe sɔ kple egbegbe nɔnɔmewo o
- Nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo: Nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo katã, Windows dɔwɔɖoɖowo
3D & Animation Fail ƒe Nɔnɔmewo
Nɔnɔme tɔxɛ siawo doa alɔ 3D ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo, nɔnɔmetata siwo me woɖea nɔnɔmetatawo le, kple nusiwo me wowɔa nu aduadu le hena fefewo, sinima, xɔtuɖaŋu, kple adzɔnuwo ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ.
3D ƒe Aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe Nɔnɔmewo
Nɔnɔme siawo dzraa nyatakaka siwo le akpa etɔ̃ me siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye geometry, textures, materials, kple animations.
.obj (Nu si le ƒutsotsoe ƒe ŋgɔgbe) .
Xexeame katã ƒe 3D kpɔɖeŋu ƒe ɖoɖo si dzraa geometric nyatakaka siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye vertices, mo, texture coordinates, kple material information ɖo.
- Nu nyuitɔ kekeake na: 3D ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo, adzɔnuwo ƒe nɔnɔme, xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo
- Viɖewo: Nusiwo sɔ nyuie ŋutɔ, dzraa geometry kple nuwo ɖo
- Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu: Animated support aɖeke meli o, nuzazãwo ƒe faɛlwo ɖe vovo
- Nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo: 3D ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ kple wo gɔmeɖeɖe ƒe kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo akpa gãtɔ
.fbx (Filmbox) .
3D ƒe nɔnɔme si woate ŋu azã le mɔ vovovowo nu si le Autodesk si si doa alɔ geometry, textures, materials, animations, kple rigging. Wozãa FBX geɖe hena 3D nunɔamesiwo ɖɔliɖɔli.
- Nu nyuitɔ kekeake na: Fefe ƒe nunɔamesiwo, nɔnɔmetata siwo me agbe le, cross-application exchange
- Viɖewo: Kpekpeɖeŋunana blibo, ɖekawɔwɔ nyui
- Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu: Nɔnɔme si nye ame ŋutɔ tɔ, dɔwɔwɔ si mewɔ ɖeka o le kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo katã me
- Nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo: 3D dɔwɔɖoɖo akpa gãtɔ, fefewɔmɔ̃wo, nɔnɔmetatawo ƒe kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo
.blend (Blender ƒe Faɛl) .
Blender, si nye 3D wɔwɔ ƒe ƒuƒoƒo xɔŋkɔ si woate ŋu azã le mɔ gbadza nu la ƒe nɔnɔme gbãtɔ. BLEND faɛlwo dzraa dɔa ŋuti nyatakakawo katã ɖo siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye kpɔɖeŋuwo, nuŋɔŋlɔwo, nɔnɔmetatawo, kple nukpɔkpɔ ŋuti nyatakakawo.
- Nu nyuitɔ kekeake na: Blender dɔwo, 3D animation, nukpɔkpɔ ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziwo
- Viɖewo: Dzra dɔa ŋuti nyatakaka blibowo ɖo, doa alɔ Blender ƒe nɔnɔmewo katã
- Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu: Seɖoƒe li na Blender godo, faɛl ƒe lolome gãwo
- Nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo: Blender, kpekpeɖeŋu si seɖoƒe li na le 3D dɔwɔnu aɖewo me
.c4d (Sinema 4D Faɛl) .
Cinema 4D, si nye 3D ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ kple nɔnɔmetata siwo me woɖea nɔnɔmetatawo le ƒe kɔmpiuta dɔwɔɖoɖo si wozãna le afima. C4D faɛlwo dzraa dɔa ŋuti nyatakaka blibowo ɖo.
- Nu nyuitɔ kekeake na: Ʋuʋu ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo, 3D nukpɔkpɔ, nyadzɔdzɔwo kaka ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ
- Viɖewo: Ewɔa ɖeka kple Adobe kɔmpiuta dɔwɔɖoɖo nyuie, enyo na nɔnɔmetata siwo le ʋuʋum
- Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu: Seɖoƒe li na ɖekawɔwɔ le Cinema 4D godo, nɔnɔme si nye ame ŋutɔ tɔ
- Nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo: Cinema 4D, Adobe After Effects (to Cineware dzi) .
.glb/.gltf (GL ƒe Gbeƒãɖeɖe ƒe Nɔnɔme) .
Egbegbe 3D nɔnɔme si wowɔ be woatsɔ 3D nyatakakawo ayi na amewo nyuie le nyatakakadzraɖoƒea. GLB nye binary version, gake GLTF nye JSON-based format.
- Nu nyuitɔ kekeake na: 3D si wotu ɖe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe dzi, AR/VR dɔwɔɖoɖowo, web dzi fefewo
- Viɖewo: Wowɔe wònyo wu na web delivery, doa alɔ PBR nuawo, animations
- Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu: Kpekpeɖeŋu si seɖoƒe li na na nɔnɔme deŋgɔwo, dzidzenu si le dodom
- Nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo: Three.js, Babylon.js, WebGL ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖi akpa gãtɔ, 3D dɔwɔɖoɖo geɖewo
Animation ƒe Nɔnɔmewo
Wotrɔ asi le nɔnɔme siawo ŋu be woatsɔ adzra nyatakaka siwo me agbe le ɖo ahaƒo wo le mɔ̃ vovovowo dzi.
.aep (Adobe ƒe Dɔwɔwɔ le Emegbedɔwɔwɔ) .
Adobe After Effects, si nye ʋuʋu ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo kple nukpɔkpɔ ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziwo ƒe kɔmpiuta dɔwɔɖoɖo si sɔ ɖe dɔwɔƒewo nu la ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si wowɔ.
- Nu nyuitɔ kekeake na: Ʋuʋu ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo, nukpɔkpɔ ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziwo, nɔnɔmetata siwo me woɖea nu le
- Viɖewo: Dzra dɔa ŋuti nyatakaka blibowo ɖo, ewɔa ɖeka kple Adobe ecosystem
- Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu: Ðeko wòsɔ kple After Effects, bia nunɔamesi siwo do ƒome kplii
- Nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo: Adobe ƒe Dɔwɔwɔ Le Eme
.lottie (Lottie ƒe Nɔnɔmetata) .
Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe faɛl ƒe ɖoɖo si woate ŋu azã le mɔ gbadza nu si Airbnb to vɛ si ɖea After Effects nɔnɔmetatawo fiana le ɣeyiɣi ŋutɔŋutɔ me le mɔ̃ geɖewo dzi.
- Nu nyuitɔ kekeake na: Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo, asitelefon dzi dɔwɔɖoɖo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo, UI si me wowɔa nu aduadu le
- Viɖewo: Faɛl ƒe lolome sue, vektor nɔnɔmetata siwo woate ŋu atrɔ, woate ŋu awɔ ɖoɖo ɖe wo ŋu
- Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu: Kpekpeɖeŋu si seɖoƒe li na na ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi sesẽwo, bia JSON ƒe vovototodedeameme
- Nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo: Nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo, iOS, Android, React Native
.apng (PNG si me agbe le) .
PNG ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe kekeɖenudɔwɔwɔ si doa alɔ nɔnɔmetatawo. APNG naa nyonyome nyuitɔ wu GIF esime wòléa kpekpeɖeŋu si wowɔna le gaglãgbe me ɖe asi.
- Nu nyuitɔ kekeake na: Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe nɔnɔmetata deŋgɔ siwo me wowɔa nu le gaglãgbe
- Viɖewo: Enyo wu GIF, gaglãgbe ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu, amadede blibo
- Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu: Fail ƒe lolome lolo wu GIF, womewɔa dɔ le web-browserwo katã me o
- Nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo: Egbegbe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe akpa gãtɔ negbe Internet Explorer ko
.webm (Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe) .
Video ƒe ɖoɖo si le ʋuʋu ɖi, si ŋu womexɔa fetu aɖeke le o, si wowɔ na nyatakakadzraɖoƒea. WebM naa nutete nyuie hena video kple nɔnɔmetata siwo le nyonyome nyuitɔ kekeake.
- Nu nyuitɔ kekeake na: Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe video, nɔnɔmetata siwo me woɖea nu le siwo gɔme sese sesẽ, video ƒe megbenyawo
- Viɖewo: Compression nyuitɔ kekeake, nyonyome deŋgɔ, ʋuʋu ƒe nɔnɔme
- Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu: Womedoa alɔe le web-browserwo katã me o, vevietɔ na web zazã
- Nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo: Chrome, Firefox, Opera, Edge, kpekpeɖeŋu si seɖoƒe li na le Safari me
Agbalẽtata & Ðoɖowɔwɔ ƒe Nɔnɔmewo
Nɔnɔme siawo le vevie na agbalẽtata ƒe nɔnɔme, agbalẽwo, kple axawo ƒe ɖoɖo siwo wozãna le magazinewo, agbalẽwo, kple asitsatsa ŋuti nyatakakawo me.
Ðoɖowɔwɔ & Agbalẽtata ƒe Nɔnɔmewo
Nɔnɔme siawo doa alɔ axa geɖe ƒe ɖoɖowo, agbalẽŋɔŋlɔ, kple agbalẽtata ƒe nɔnɔmewo na agbalẽtatadɔwo.
.indd (Adobe InDesign ƒe Nuŋlɔɖi) .
Adobe InDesign, si nye axadziɖoɖo ƒe dɔwɔnu si sɔ ɖe dɔwɔƒewo nu ƒe nɔnɔme gbãtɔ. INDD faɛlwo dzraa ɖoɖo ŋuti nyatakaka blibo siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye nuŋɔŋlɔ, nɔnɔmetatawo, atsyãwo, kple agbalẽtata ƒe ɖoɖowo ɖo.
- Nu nyuitɔ kekeake na: Axa geɖe ƒe ɖoɖowo, magazinewo, agbalẽwo, agbalẽ gbadzawo
- Viɖewo: Nuwɔwɔ ƒe ŋutete siwo katã le, dɔnyala ƒe agbalẽtata
- Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu: Nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo si seɖoƒe li na le Adobe ƒe lãwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa godo
- Nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo: Adobe InDesign, kpekpeɖeŋu si seɖoƒe li na le QuarkXPress me
.idml (InDesign Dzesidegbe) .
XML-dzidzenu ƒe ɖoɖo na InDesign si naa megbedede ƒe sɔsɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ ɖekae nyuie wu.
- Nu nyuitɔ kekeake na: InDesign ƒe faɛlwo mama le tɔtrɔwo katã me, nudzraɖoƒe
- Viɖewo: Ewɔ ɖeka nyuie wu kple InDesign ƒe tɔtrɔ xoxowo
- Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu: Ate ŋu abu nu deŋgɔ aɖewo, siwo gakpɔtɔ nye InDesign ɖeɖeko
- Nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo: Adobe InDesign (woƒe tɔtrɔ vovovowo) .
.qxp (QuarkXPress Dɔwɔɖoɖo) .
QuarkXPress, si nye axadziɖoɖo ƒe dɔwɔnu si nye dɔnyala ƒe nɔnɔme. QXP faɛlwo dzraa ɖoɖowɔɖi ŋuti nyatakaka blibowo ɖo.
- Nu nyuitɔ kekeake na: Axawo ƒe ɖoɖowo, agbalẽwo, agbalẽtata ƒe nɔnɔme
- Viɖewo: Agbalẽtata ƒe ŋutete siwo nye dɔnyala bibiwo, siwo woɖo anyi le agbalẽtata me
- Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu: Seɖoƒe li na ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ le QuarkXPress godo
- Nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo: QuarkXPress, kpekpeɖeŋu si seɖoƒe li na le InDesign me
.epub (Elektrɔnik Agbalẽtaƒe) .
Mɔnu si woʋu ɖi na dijitaal agbalẽwo kple agbalẽwo. EPUB faɛlwo ateŋu anye nuŋɔŋlɔ, nɔnɔmetatawo, CSS ƒe atsyã, kple nuwɔwɔ aduadu ƒe akpawo.
- Nu nyuitɔ kekeake na: E-gbalẽwo, dijitaal magazinewo, agbalẽ siwo me wowɔa nu aduadu le
- Viɖewo: Nuŋɔŋlɔ si woate ŋu atrɔ, mɔ̃a ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu si keke ta, nɔnɔme si sɔ
- Nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu: Seɖoƒe li na ɖoɖo si sɔ pɛpɛpɛ ne wotsɔe sɔ kple agbalẽtata
- Nusiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo: E-xlẽla akpa gãtɔ, dijitaal nuxexlẽ ƒe dɔwɔɖoɖowo, nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo
Fail ƒe Nɔnɔme Tsɔtsɔ Sɔ Kple Wo Nɔewo ƒe Nɔnɔmetatawo
Graphic Design Format ƒe tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo
Tsɔ nɔnɔmetatawo ƒe faɛl ƒe nɔnɔme siwo bɔ wu ƒe nɔnɔme veviwo kple woƒe nɔnɔmewo sɔ kple wo nɔewo be nàtia esi sɔ na wò dɔa.
| Format | Ƒomevi | Nuwɔwɔ le gaglãgbe | Layers ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe Zazã | Agbalẽtata Zazã | Faɛl ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔme | Nyuitɔ Kekeake Na |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| .ai | Vector | Ɛ̃ | Ɛ̃ | Ao | Enyo ŋutᴐ | Lolo | Logo ƒe nɔnɔme, nɔnɔmetatawo |
| .eps | Vector | Ɛ̃ | Seɖoƒe li na | Ao | Enyo ŋutᴐ | Le vedome | Vector-nɔnɔmetata siwo sɔ na tata |
| .svg ƒe | Vector | Ɛ̃ | Ao | Enyo ŋutᴐ | Enyo | Sue | Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe dzesiwo, nɔnɔmetata bɔbɔewo |
| .psd | Raster ƒe ŋkɔ | Ɛ̃ | Ɛ̃ | Ao | Enyo | Gã ŋutɔ | Fotowo ɖɔɖɔɖo, dijitaal hakpakpawo |
| .tiff ƒe nya | Raster ƒe ŋkɔ | Ɛ̃ | Ɛ̃ | Ao | Enyo ŋutᴐ | Gã ŋutɔ | Ta fotoɖeɖe, nɔnɔmetata siwo woɖe ɖe scan |
| .jpg ƒe nɔnɔmetata | Raster ƒe ŋkɔ | Ao | Ao | Enyo ŋutᴐ | Enyo | Sue | Internet dzi fotoɖeɖe, nutete |
| .png ƒe nyawo | Raster ƒe ŋkɔ | Ɛ̃ | Ao | Enyo ŋutᴐ | Seɖoƒe li na | Le vedome | Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe nɔnɔmetata siwo me wowɔa nu le gaglãgbe |
| .gif | Raster ƒe ŋkɔ | Ɛ̃ | Ao | Enyo | Da ahe | Sue | Animated bɔbɔewo, amadede siwo seɖoƒe li na |
| .nyatakakadzraɖoƒe | Raster ƒe ŋkɔ | Ɛ̃ | Ao | Enyo ŋutᴐ | Ao | Sue ŋutɔ | Egbegbe web nɔnɔmetatawo, dɔwɔwɔ nyuie |
| Nusiwo wotsɔ tsaka | Ɛ̃ | Wowɔe gbadzaa | Enyo | Enyo ŋutᴐ | Eto vovo | Nu mamlɛtɔ siwo woatsɔ aɖo ɖe amewo, tata faɛlwo |
Web & UI Format ƒe tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo
Tsɔ nɔnɔme siwo wozãna koŋ le web kple interface ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ me ƒe ŋutetewo kple nɔnɔmewo sɔ kple wo nɔewo.
| Format | Ame si ɖoa nya ŋu | Artboardwo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo | Nusiwo le eme | Kpɔɖeŋuwɔwɔ | Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Dɔwɔnyawo Gbɔ ƒe Handoff | Nuwɔwɔ aduadu | Nyuitɔ Kekeake Na |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| .sketch | Ɛ̃ | Ɛ̃ | Ɛ̃ | Seɖoƒe li na | Enyo | Seɖoƒe li na | UI ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ le macOS dzi |
| .fig | Ɛ̃ | Ɛ̃ | Ɛ̃ | Enyo | Enyo ŋutᴐ | Enyo ŋutᴐ | UI/UX ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖekae |
| .xd | Ɛ̃ | Ɛ̃ | Ɛ̃ | Enyo ŋutᴐ | Enyo | Enyo | UI ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ le Adobe ƒe lãwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖo me |
| .svg ƒe | Ɛ̃ | Ao | Ao | Ao | Seɖoƒe li na | Ao | Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo, dzesiwo |
| .jpg ƒe nɔnɔmetata | Ao | Ao | Ao | Ao | Ao | Ao | Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe fotowo, megbenyawo |
| .png ƒe nyawo | Ao | Ao | Ao | Ao | Ao | Ao | UI ƒe akpa siwo me wowɔa nu le gaglãgbe le |
| .nyatakakadzraɖoƒe | Ao | Ao | Ao | Ao | Ao | Ao | Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe nɔnɔmetata siwo wowɔ wònyo wu |
| .gif | Ao | Ao | Ao | Ao | Ao | Ao | UI ƒe nɔnɔmetata bɔbɔewo |
Ale Si Nàtia Design File Format Nyuitɔ
De dzesi Wò Dɔa ƒe Taɖodzinu Mamlɛtɔ
Dze egɔme kple afisi wò aɖaŋua ayi mlɔeba. Ðe wònye agbalẽtata, nyatakakadzraɖoƒe, asitelefon, hadomenyatakakadzraɖoƒe, alo nyatakakadzraɖoƒe bubua? Teƒe vovovowo ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe nudidiwo to vovo. Zi geɖe la, agbalẽtatadɔwo hiãa CMYK ƒe nɔnɔme siwo ƒe nɔnɔme deŋgɔ abe PDF, TIFF, alo AI ene. Nyatakakadzraɖoƒedɔwo hiã na nɔnɔme siwo wowɔ nyuie wu abe SVG, PNG, JPG, alo WebP ene. UI/UX ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ ateŋu abia be woawɔ ɖoɖo tɔxɛwo abe Sketch, Figma, alo XD ene.
Bu Nudidi Siwo Le Trɔ Asi Le Nu Ŋu Ŋu
Kpɔe ɖa be wò faɛl la ahiã be woagatrɔ asi le eŋu le eɖoɖo vɔ megbe hã. Ne ehiã be ame bubuwo natrɔ asi le wò dɔa ŋu la, tia nɔnɔme si akpɔ asitɔtrɔ le eŋu abe AI, PSD, INDD, alo Figma ene. Ne èle nu mamlɛtɔ si mele be woatrɔ asi le o la tsɔm vɛ na la, bu nɔnɔme siwo woɖo ɖi wu abe PDF alo nɔnɔmetata siwo le gbadzaa ene ŋu. Na wò dɔwɔwɔ ƒe faɛlwo nanɔ nɔnɔme siwo woate ŋu atrɔ asi le me ɣesiaɣi eye nàtsɔ nusiwo nèdɔ ɖa la aɖo ɖe nɔnɔme mamlɛtɔ si sɔ me.
Da Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe Mɔxenuwo Me
Bu mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe seɖoƒe siwo le wò agbalẽɖoɖoɖa ƒe mɔnu ŋu kpɔ. Le nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo gome la, faɛl ƒe lolome kple agbatsɔtsɔ ƒe duƒuƒu le vevie ŋutɔ, eyata nɔnɔme siwo woƒo ƒu abe WebP, SVG, alo JPG/PNG si wowɔ wònyo wu ene nyo wu. Le agbalẽtata gome la, nyonyomee nye nu vevitɔ kekeake, eyata nɔnɔme siwo womeƒo ƒu o alo esiwo mebu o abe TIFF, EPS, alo PDF ene nyo wu. Le asitelefon dzi dɔwɔɖoɖowo gome la, bu nudidi siwo ku ɖe mɔ̃a dzi koŋ kple nusiwo hiã be woawɔ dɔ nyuie wu ŋu. Kpɔe ɖa ɣesiaɣi be ehiã be woawɔ nu le gaglãgbe hã, elabena nɔnɔme aɖewo abe JPG ene medoa alɔe o.
Kpɔ Kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo ƒe Ðekawɔwɔ ɖa
Kpɔ egbɔ be ɖoɖo si nètia la sɔ kple kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo si amesiwo katã kpɔ gome le eme zãm. Ne asisiwo alo ƒuƒoƒoa me tɔwo zãa kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo vovovowo la, tia kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo siwo sɔ na xexeame katã wu alo na woƒe tɔtrɔ geɖe. Native formats abe AI, PSD, alo INDD ene naa nu geɖe wu gake kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo aɖewo koŋ koe wozãna. Xexeame katã ƒe nɔnɔme geɖe wu abe PDF, PNG, alo SVG ene ƒe wɔwɔme keke ta wu gake ateŋu atsɔ asitɔtrɔ alo nɔnɔme aɖewo asa vɔe.
Bu Etsɔme Hiahiãwo Ŋu
Bu alesi woate ŋu azã faɛl la le etsɔme ŋu kpɔ. Le nudzraɖoƒe ƒe taɖodzinuwo ta la, tia nɔnɔme siwo li ke ɣeyiɣi didi abe PDF/A, TIFF, alo dzidzenu siwo le ʋuʋu ɖi ene. Le aɖaŋu siwo ate ŋu ahiã be woatrɔ asi le wo ŋu gome la, kpɔ egbɔ be yedzra wo ɖo ɖe nɔnɔme siwo adzra nuawo kple ƒuƒoƒoawo katã ɖo me. Le aɖaŋuɖoɖowo alo akpa siwo woagazã ake gome la, bu nɔnɔme siwo doa alɔ agbalẽdzraɖoƒewo kple akpa siwo le abe Sketch, Figma, alo Adobe XD ene ŋu kpɔ. Dzra master kɔpiwo ɖo ɣesiaɣi le nɔnɔme si me kɔ wu ɖesiaɖe me.
Nya Siwo Wobiaa Enuenu Tso Design File Formats Ŋu
Vovototo kae le vector kple raster ƒe nɔnɔmewo dome?
Vector formats (AI, EPS, SVG) dzraa nɔnɔmetatawo ɖo abe akɔntabubumɔ siwo wotu ɖe teƒewo kple fliwo dzi ene, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu atrɔ asi le wo ŋu seɖoƒemanɔmee eye woƒe nyonyome mebu o. Wosɔ nyuie na logowo, nɔnɔmetatawo, kple agbalẽtata. Raster formats (JPG, PNG, PSD) dzraa nɔnɔmetatawo ɖo abe piksel ene le grid me, si wɔnɛ be wonɔa te ɖe woƒe lolome dzi. Wonyo wu na fotowo kple nɔnɔmetata siwo gɔme sese sesẽ siwo ƒe amadede kple woƒe didime le vovovo. Ne wodzii ɖe edzi la, raster nɔnɔmetatawo meganyona o eye wozua pixelated, gake vector nɔnɔmetatawo ya nɔa dzadzɛ le lolome ɖesiaɖe me.
Fail ƒe nɔnɔme kawoe nyo wu na agbalẽtata ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ?
Le agbalẽtata ƒe nɔnɔme gome la, nɔnɔme nyuitɔwoe nye esiwo doa alɔ CMYK ƒe amadede ƒe teƒe, woƒe nɔnɔme deŋgɔ, eye woléa nyonyome me ɖe asi. PDF nye dɔwɔƒea ƒe dzidzenu na agbalẽtata mamlɛtɔ ƒe nudɔdɔwo esi wòdea ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo eme eye wòdzraa vector kple raster ƒe akpawo siaa ɖo. Le faɛl siwo le dɔ wɔm gome la, AI (Adobe Illustrator) nyo ŋutɔ na nɔnɔmetata siwo wotu ɖe vektor dzi, INDD (InDesign) na axa geɖe ƒe ɖoɖowo, kple PSD (Photoshop) na dɔ siwo me nɔnɔmetatawo sɔ gbɔ ɖo. TIFF nyo wu na raster nɔnɔmetata deŋgɔ siwo wota, elabena edoa alɔ CMYK kple nutete si mebu o. Kpɔ egbɔ ɣesiaɣi be wò agbalẽtata ƒe faɛlwo ƒe lolome nye 300 DPI ya teti eye nàzã CMYK ƒe amadede ƒe nɔnɔmetata.
Nɔnɔme kawoe wòle be mazã na nyatakakadzraɖoƒe kple dijitaal aɖaŋuwɔwɔ?
Le nyatakakadzraɖoƒe kple dijitaal ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ gome la, nɔnɔme siwo ana faɛl ƒe lolome nanyo ɖe edzi esime wole nyonyome dzi kpɔm la nyo ŋutɔ. SVG sɔ nyuie na logowo, dzesiwo, kple nɔnɔmetata bɔbɔewo elabena woateŋu akekee, le sue le faɛl ƒe lolome me, eye woateŋu awɔ agbe kple CSS. Le fotowo gome la, zã JPEG kple nutete si sɔ. Ne èdi nɔnɔmetata siwo me kɔ la, zã PNG-24 alo WebP si naa nutete si de ŋgɔ wu. Egbegbe nɔnɔmewo abe WebP kple AVIF naa nutete kple nyonyome nyuitɔ gɔ̃ hã gake léa ŋku ɖe browser ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ ŋu. Le UI ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ gome la, zã nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo abe Sketch, Figma, alo XD le aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa me, emegbe nàɖoe ɖe nɔnɔme siwo sɔ na nyatakakadzraɖoƒe. Trɔ asi le nɔnɔmetatawo ŋu nyuie ɣesiaɣi na web be woaɖe agbatsɔɣiwo dzi akpɔtɔ.
Aleke mawɔ atrɔ asi le design file format vovovowo dome?
Woate ŋu atrɔ asi le aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo dome to mɔnu vovovowo dzi. Mɔ si ŋu kakaɖedzi le wue nye be nàzã aɖaŋudɔwɔɖoɖo gbãtɔa atsɔ aɖoe ɖe nɔnɔme si nèdi me (e.g., Illustrator ateŋu aɖo AI faɛlwo ɖe PDF, EPS, SVG, kple bubuawo). Le cross-application ƒe tɔtrɔ gome la, Adobe Creative Cloud dɔwɔɖoɖowo naa dɔwɔwɔ aduadu nyuie. Internet dzi tɔtrɔlawo abe Cloudconvert, Zamzar, alo Converio ate ŋu akpɔ tɔtrɔ veviwo gbɔ gake woate ŋu abu nɔnɔme aɖewo. Trɔtrɔ ƒe kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo tɔxɛwo abe FileZigZag alo Format Factory ene naa tiatia geɖe wu. Nyae be zi geɖe la, tɔtrɔ bia nyatakaka aɖewo ƒe bu, vevietɔ ne èle ʋuʋum le vector kple raster ƒe nɔnɔmewo dome alo le nɔnɔme siwo nye ame ŋutɔ tɔ dome tso kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo dzrala vovovowo gbɔ.
Fail ƒe nɔnɔme kawoe doa alɔ nuwɔwɔ le gaglãgbe?
Fail ƒe nɔnɔme geɖewo doa alɔ nuwɔwɔ le gaglãgbe, si le vevie na layering elements le designs me. PNG nye web-ready format si bɔ wu kple gaglãgbe ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu, vevietɔ PNG-24 si ɖea mɔ na alpha channel ƒe gaglãgbe blibo. SVG hã doa alɔ nuwɔwɔ le gaglãgbe eye wòsɔ nyuie na vektor nɔnɔmetatawo le web dzi. Le faɛl siwo le dɔ wɔm gome la, PSD, AI, kple native design format bubuwo doa alɔ layers kple transparency. WebP doa alɔ nuwɔwɔ le gaglãgbe kple nutete nyuie wu PNG. GIF doa alɔ binary transparency (pixels siwo me kɔ bliboe alo esiwo me mekɔ o bliboe). TIFF kple PDF hã doa alɔ nuwɔwɔ le gaglãgbe na agbalẽtata ƒe dɔwɔwɔwo. Eɖe dzesi be JPEG medoa alɔ nuwɔwɔ le gaglãgbe kura o, si nye eƒe seɖoƒe veviwo dometɔ ɖeka.
Nukae nye mɔ nyuitɔ si dzi nàto adzra aɖaŋuɖoɖo ƒe faɛlwo ɖo hena ɣeyiɣi didi ƒe nudzraɖoƒe?
Ne èdi be yeadzra atsyã ƒe faɛlwo ɖo ɣeyiɣi didi la, zã nɔnɔme siwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo le mɔ gbadza nu eye dzidzenu siwo le ʋuʋu ɖi. Wotrɔ asi le PDF/A ŋu koŋ na nudzraɖoƒe eye wòkpɔa egbɔ be woate ŋu agbugbɔ nuŋlɔɖiwo awɔ nenema tututu le etsɔme. Le faɛl siwo le dɔ wɔm gome la, dzrae ɖo ɖe nɔnɔme gbãtɔ me (AI, PSD, INDD) gake tsɔe ɖo ɖe xexeame katã ƒe nɔnɔme siwo sɔ wu hã me. Zã nɔnɔme siwo le ʋuʋu ɖi abe SVG ene na vektor nɔnɔmetatawo tsɔ wu nɔnɔme siwo nye ame ŋutɔ tɔ le afisi wòanya wɔ le. Le raster nɔnɔmetatawo gome la, TIFF si womeƒo ƒu o naa wokpɔa wo ta nyuie wu. De nunɔamesi kple ŋɔŋlɔdzesi siwo katã do ƒome kplii wò nudzraɖoƒea ɣesiaɣi. Dzra nudzraɖoƒewo ɖo ɖe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒomevi vovovowo dzi eye nàgbugbɔ nudzraɖoƒewo adzra ɖo ƒe ʋee aɖewo ɖesiaɖe. Ŋlɔ wò dɔwɔwɔ ɖi kple metadata si me kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo ƒe tɔtrɔ siwo nèzã hã le, si ana wòanɔ bɔbɔe be nàʋu faɛlwo le etsɔme.
Aleke mawɔ atrɔ asi le faɛl ƒe nɔnɔmewo ŋu nyuie wu na nyatakakadzraɖoƒe siwo xɔa nyatakakawo kabakaba?
Be nàna faɛl ƒe nɔnɔmewo nanyo ɖe edzi na web ƒe dɔwɔwɔ la, tia nɔnɔme nyuitɔ na nunɔamesi ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe eye nàwɔ nutete nyuie. Le fotowo gome la, zã JPEG kple 60-80% ƒe nyonyome alo WebP si naa nutete nyuitɔ. Le nɔnɔmetata siwo ƒe amadede ʋee aɖewo alo esiwo me kɔ la, zã SVG na vector elements eye PNG na raster. Egbegbe nɔnɔmewo abe WebP kple AVIF ateŋu aɖe faɛl ƒe lolome dzi akpɔtɔ 25-50% ne wotsɔe sɔ kple nɔnɔme xoxowo, togbɔ be kpɔ browser ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu hã. Wɔ nɔnɔmetata siwo ɖoa nya ŋu siwo ƒe lolome le vovovo la ŋudɔ na mɔ̃ vovovowo. Zã dɔwɔnuwo abe ImageOptim, TinyPNG, alo SVGOMG tsɔ ɖe metadata siwo mehiã o ɖa eye nàna faɛlwo nanyo ɖe edzi. Bu kuviawɔwɔ ƒe agbatsɔtsɔ ŋu na nɔnɔmetata siwo womekpɔna enumake le axadzidzedze me o. Do wò nyatakakadzraɖoƒea ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kpɔ ɣesiaɣi to dɔwɔnuwo abe Google PageSpeed Insights zazã me be nàkpɔ egbɔ be ɣeyiɣi nyuitɔ kekeake si woatsɔ axɔe.
Fail ƒe nɔnɔme kawoe wòle be mazã ne mele dɔ wɔm aduadu kple aɖaŋuwɔla bubuwo?
Ne wole dɔ wɔm aduadu kple aɖaŋuwɔla bubuwo la, mɔ̃ nyuitɔwo kekeake nɔ te ɖe kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo si amesiame zãna dzi. Ne ƒuƒoƒoa me tɔwo katã zã kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo ɖeka la, native formats wɔa dɔ nyuie wu (AI na Illustrator, PSD na Photoshop, kple bubuawo) elabena wokpɔa nɔnɔmeawo katã kple asitɔtrɔ le wo ŋu ta. Ne èdi be yeawɔ dɔ aduadu le kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo dome la, zã nɔnɔme siwo me wowɔa dɔ aduadu nyuie le. Dɔwɔnu siwo wotu ɖe alilikpo dzi abe Figma ene ɖea nuwo ƒe sɔsɔ ƒe nya geɖewo ɖa to dɔwɔwɔ bliboe le alilikpo me kple nuwɔwɔ aduadu le ɣeyiɣi ŋutɔŋutɔ me. Le gomekpɔkpɔ le Adobe ƒe adzɔnuwo dome gome la, native formats alo PDF wɔa dɔ nyuie. Ne èle nu mam kple amesiwo menye Adobe zãlawo o la, bu nɔnɔme siwo le ʋuʋu ɖi abe SVG na vektor me nyawo alo nɔnɔme siwo wodo alɔe le xexeame katã abe PNG ene hena ŋgɔdonyawo si le gbadzaa. Ŋlɔ nudidi tɔxɛ ɖesiaɖe, ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo, alo nunɔamesi siwo do ƒome kplii ɖi nyuie ɣesiaɣi ne èle faɛlwo ɖom ɖe dɔwɔhatiwo.
Master Design File Formats na Wò Dɔwɔnawo Katã
Fail ƒe nɔnɔmewo gɔmesese le vevie na aɖaŋuwɔla ɖesiaɖe. De dzesi mɔfiame blibo sia be nàte ŋu akpɔe kaba le wò aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me eye mègawɔ avu kple nɔnɔmetata ƒe sɔsɔ gbeɖe o.