Mɔkeke ƒe Fotowo Kple Videowo Trɔtrɔ: Mɔfiame Mamlɛtɔ

Dzɔdzɔmeŋutete ƒe bu aɖewo ate ŋu adzɔ le tɔtrɔɣi, vevietɔ ne wole tɔtrɔm ɖe nɔnɔme siwo woƒo ƒu wu ŋu. Be nàɖe esia dzi akpɔtɔ la, dze egɔme tso dzɔtsoƒe faɛl siwo ƒe nyonyome de ŋgɔ wu dzi ɣesiaɣi eye nàzã nyonyome ƒe ɖoɖo siwo sɔ. Ne èdi azãɖuɖu ƒe ŋkuɖodzinya veviwo la, bu eŋu kpɔ be yealé faɛl gbãtɔwo ƒe nudzraɖoƒe ɖe esiwo wogbugbɔ trɔ la xa. Ne èzã nɔnɔme siwo me nubuname mele o hena nudzraɖoƒe (abe PNG na fotowo alo ProRes na videowo ene) ana woakpɔ nyonyome ta gake ana faɛl lolo wu.

MP4 kple H.264 encoding ye nye xexeame katã ƒe nɔnɔme si sɔ wu na hadomenyatakakadzraɖoƒewo. Ne èdi be yeakpɔ emetsonu nyuitɔ la, trɔ wò mɔkeke videowo ɖe 1080p ƒe nɔnɔme me kple bitrate si nye 8-10 Mbps hena dadasɔ nyui si le nyonyome kple faɛl ƒe lolome dome. Nenɔ susu me na wò be nudidi tɔxɛ aɖewo le mɔ̃ ɖesiaɖe si: Instagram lɔ̃a video kpui siwo mexɔa sɛkɛnd 60 o (alo zãa IGTV hena nyatakaka didiwo), Facebook kpɔa video didiwo gbɔ gake wòtsia wo nu vevie, eye TikTok wɔa dɔ nyuie wu kple nyatakaka siwo le tsitrenu siwo ƒe didime nye 9:16.

Analog mɔkeke ŋkuɖodzinuwo tɔtrɔ bia dɔwɔnu tɔxɛ aɖewo. Le VHS kasɛtwo gome la, àhiã VCR si wotsɔ do ka kple kɔmpiuta to videoɖemɔ̃ dzi. Le Mini-DV gome la, àhiã videoɖemɔ̃ si sɔ kple FireWire ƒe dɔwɔwɔ. Le DVDwo gome la, àte ŋu azã ripping software atsɔ aɖe video faɛlawo ahatrɔ wo. Ne èwɔe le dijitaalmɔ̃ dzi vɔ la, trɔe ɖe egbegbe nɔnɔmewo abe MP4 si me H.264 ƒe nuŋɔŋlɔ le ene ŋu. Bu toɣliɖeɖe dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ kple amadede ɖɔɖɔɖo zazã le tɔtrɔɣi ŋu, elabena zi geɖe la, nyadzɔdzɔgblɔmɔ̃ xoxowo kpea fu le nyonyome ƒe nyawo ta. Dzimetɔtrɔ siawo xɔa ɣeyiɣi geɖe gake wole vevie ŋutɔ na ƒomea ƒe azãɖuɖu ƒe ŋkuɖodzinyawo takpɔkpɔ hafi nyadzɔdzɔgblɔmɔ̃ gbãtɔwo nagblẽ.

Le ŋkekenyui ƒe fotowo tata gome la, resolution le vevie ŋutɔ. Se si wozãna le xexeame katãe nye 300 DPI (dots per inch) na agbalẽtata nyuiwo. Esia fia be tata si ƒe didime nye inch 4×6 abia piksel siwo ade 1200×1800, agbalẽtata si ƒe lolome nye inch 8×10 hiã piksel 2400×3000, eye tata si lolo wu si ƒe lolome nye inch 11×14 hiã piksel 3300×4200. Ne èle tɔtrɔm ɖe agbalẽtata ŋu la, zã nɔnɔme siwo me bu mele o abe TIFF alo JPEG si le nyonyome nyuitɔ me (95% ƒe nyonyome). Lé amadede ƒe nɔnɔmetata gbãtɔa me ɖe asi (zi geɖe la, sRGB alo Adobe RGB) hena wò mɔkeke ƒe ŋkuɖodzinyawo ƒe amadede gbugbɔgawɔ pɛpɛpɛ.

Batch ƒe tɔtrɔ ɖea ɣeyiɣi geɖe dzi kpɔtɔna ne wole dɔ wɔm tso ŋkekenyui ƒe fotowo nuƒoƒoƒu ŋu. Kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo geɖewo ƒe tiatia naa batch processing ŋutetewo. Gbã la, ɖo wò fotowo ɖe agbalẽdzraɖoƒewo ɖe nudzɔdzɔ alo fotoɖeɖe ƒe ɖoɖo siwo nèdi nu. Emegbe zã batch conversion software nàtsɔ awɔ ɖoɖo ɖeka ma ke ɖe faɛlwo katã ŋu: format (zi geɖe la, JPEG), quality level, relosing options, kple ŋgɔyiyi vevi ɖesiaɖe. Bu eŋu kpɔ be yeawɔ ɖoɖo siwo wowɔ do ŋgɔ na tɔtrɔ siwo bɔ, abe “Hadomegbenɔnɔ ƒe Nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo Mamã” alo “Nudzraɖoƒe si ƒe Nyonyome.” Le ezãla deŋgɔwo gome la, sedede ƒe dɔwɔnuwo abe ImageMagick ene ate ŋu awɔ dɔ tso ŋkekenyui ƒe foto alafa alo akpe geɖe ŋu le hatsotsowo me kple sedede ɖeka.

Trɔtrɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo ate ŋu ana video ƒe nyonyome nanyo ɖe edzi vaseɖe afi aɖe. Ne èdi mɔkeke ƒe nɔnɔmetata siwo le ʋuʋum la, wɔ video ƒe liƒolili ŋudɔ le dzimetɔtrɔɣi. Ne kekeli mele nyuie o la, zã amadede ƒe vovototodedeameme nàtsɔ atrɔ asi le keklẽ, vovototo, kple amadede ƒe dadasɔ ŋu. Toɣliɖeɖe dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ ƒe mɔ̃wo ate ŋu ana video siwo me kekeli mele o siwo me nukuwo le siwo bɔ ɖe mɔkeke ƒe kpekpe siwo wowɔna le xɔ me la nanyo ɖe edzi. Dɔwɔnu deŋgɔ aɖewo siwo wotsɔ trɔa asi le nu ŋu naa ŋgɔyiyi si wotu ɖe AI dzi, si ate ŋu ana nukpɔkpɔ ƒe nɔnɔme nanyo ɖe edzi eye wòana eƒe nyonyome nanyo ɖe edzi le nunya me. Ke hã, seɖoƒe li – video siwo womeɖe ɖe go tututu o alo esiwo me mekɔ tututu o la ate ŋu anyo ɖe edzi vie ko. Ne èdi be yeakpɔ nu nyuitɔ kekeake la, ƒo ŋgɔyiyimɔnu geɖe nu ƒu le tɔtrɔɣia.

Video siwo ƒe didime nye 360° tso mɔkekewo kple ŋkekenyuiwo dzi hiã be woakpɔ wo gbɔ etɔxɛe. Ne èle tɔtrɔm la, lé dzogoe ene me projection format kple metadata si na be woate ŋu akpɔ nu le nuwɔwɔ aduadu me la me ɖe asi. MP4 kple H.264 encoding doa alɔ 360° metadata eye wòsɔna le teƒe geɖe. Le nyonyome si de ŋgɔ wu gome la, H.265 naa nutete nyuitɔ na nɔnɔmetata gã siwo wozãna le 360° me (zi geɖe la, 4K alo esi wu nenema). De odio si woate ŋu azã le teƒea hã eme ne woli. Le mama gome la, YouTube, Facebook, kple Vimeo doa alɔ 360° ƒoƒo ne wodzra metadata nyuitɔ ɖo le tɔtrɔɣi. Le nudzraɖoƒewo dzadzraɖo gome la, dzra faɛl gbãtɔawo ɖo ɖe esiwo wogbugbɔ trɔ la xa, elabena mɔ̃ɖaŋununya sia gale tɔtrɔm.

Nɔnɔmetata si meʋãna o kple video kpui aɖe siaa le Live Photos siwo woɖe tso ŋkekenyuiɖuɣiwo me. Be nàmae kple amesiwo menye Apple zãlawo o la, ahiã be nàtrɔ wo woazu akpa vovovowo alo xexeame katã ƒe nɔnɔme. Le nɔnɔmetata ƒe akpaa gome la, trɔe ɖe JPEG me hena xexeame katã ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ. Le ʋuʋu ƒe akpaa gome la, ɖee eye nàtrɔe ɖe MP4 alo GIF nɔnɔme me. Woate ŋu ama GIFwo bɔbɔe eye woaɖe wo afia le mɔ̃ akpa gãtɔ dzi gake woƒe nyonyome bɔbɔ wu eye woƒe faɛl ƒe lolome lolo wu. MP4 videowo kpɔa woƒe nyonyome ta nyuie wu gake ɖewohĩ womaƒo wo le wo ɖokui si le nɔnɔmeawo katã me o. Dɔwɔnu aɖewo siwo wotsɔ trɔa asi le nu ŋu ate ŋu aƒo wo ame evea siaa nu ƒu wòazu faɛl ɖeka si me woɖea nɔnɔmetatawo le hena ŋkekenyui tɔxɛ siawo mama bɔbɔe.