Fail ƒe Nɔnɔme Ŋuti Numekugbalẽ Blibo

Mɔfiame blibo si ku ɖe faɛl ƒe nɔnɔmewo katã ŋu le hatsotso vovovowo me siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye nuŋlɔɖiwo, nɔnɔmetatawo, odio, video, kple bubuwo. Se ɣeyiɣi si nàzã nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo hena emetsonu nyuitɔwo gɔme.

450+ Fail ƒe Nɔnɔmewo

15+ Ƒomewo

Nɔnɔmewo Sɔsɔ Kple Wo Nɔewo

Eŋutinunyalawo ƒe Mɔfiame

Kpɔ Fail ƒe Nɔnɔmewo Me Mɔfiame si ku ɖe Format Tiatia ŋu

Fail ƒe Nɔnɔme ƒe Ƒomedodo Gãwo

Nuŋlɔɖiwo ƒe Nɔnɔmewo

Fail ƒe nɔnɔme siwo wowɔ na nuŋɔŋlɔ ƒe nuŋlɔɖiwo, spreadsheet, nukpɔkpɔwo, kple faɛl bubu siwo ku ɖe ɔfis ŋu siwo dzraa nuŋɔŋlɔ kple nyatakaka siwo woɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu ɖo.

Nyawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo (DOCX, DOC, ODT, RTF) .
Agbalẽvi ƒe nɔnɔmewo (XLSX, XLS, ODS, CSV) .
Nuƒoƒo ƒe ɖoɖowo (PPTX, PPT, ODP) .
Nusiwo woate ŋu atsɔ ayi teƒe bubuwo (PDF, XPS, EPUB) .

Nɔnɔmetatawo ƒe Nɔnɔmewo

Fail ƒe nɔnɔme siwo dzraa dijitaal nɔnɔmetatawo ɖo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye raster (si wotu ɖe piksel dzi) kple vector (si wotu ɖe mɔ dzi) nɔnɔmetatawo na zazã vovovowo.

Raster ƒe nɔnɔmewo (JPEG, PNG, GIF, WebP, TIFF) .
Vector ƒe nɔnɔmewo (SVG, AI, EPS, CDR) .
Fotoɖemɔ̃ ƒe nɔnɔme xoxowo (CR2, NEF, ARW, DNG) .
Nusiwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒui (PSD, XCF, PSB) .

Video ƒe Nɔnɔmewo

Fail ƒe nɔnɔme siwo wowɔ be woatsɔ adzra nɔnɔmetata siwo le ʋuʋum, odio, kple metadata siwo do ƒome kplii ɖo be woaƒo le mɔ̃ kple mɔ̃ vovovowo dzi.

Nugoe ƒe nɔnɔmewo (MP4, MKV, AVI, WebM) .
Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe video ƒe nɔnɔmewo (MP4, WebM, OGV) .
Dɔnyala ƒe nɔnɔmewo (ProRes, DNxHD, MXF) .
Domenyinu ƒe nɔnɔmewo (WMV, FLV, 3GP) .

Odio ƒe Nɔnɔmewo

Fail ƒe nɔnɔme siwo dzraa dijitaal odio nyatakakawo ɖo, siwo doa alɔ nyonyome, nutete, kple metadata ƒe ɖoɖo vovovowo na dɔ vovovowo.

Nusiwo woƒo ƒu (MP3, AAC, OGG, WMA) .
Nusiwo mebu o ƒe nɔnɔmewo (FLAC, ALAC, WAV, AIFF) .
Dɔnyala ƒe nɔnɔmewo (PCM, DSD, MQA) .
Haƒoƒo ƒe ɖoɖowo (M3U, PLS, WPL) .

Nudzraɖoƒe ƒe Nɔnɔmewo

Fail ƒe nɔnɔme siwo ƒoa faɛl kple agbalẽdzraɖoƒe geɖe nu ƒu ɖe nugoe ɖeka me, zi geɖe la, wowɔa nutete be woatsɔ aɖe faɛl ƒe lolome kple nya ɣaɣlawo ƒe tiatia dzi akpɔtɔ.

Nudzraɖoƒe siwo bɔ (ZIP, RAR, 7Z, TAR) .
Nudzraɖoƒe siwo ku ɖe nuƒolanɔƒea koŋ ŋu (CAB, DMG, PKG) .
Disk ƒe nɔnɔmetata ƒe nɔnɔmewo (ISO, IMG, BIN) .
Nudzraɖoƒe tɔxɛwo (PAR, SFX, UUE) .

Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe Nɔnɔmewo

Fail ƒe nɔnɔme siwo wozãna tsɔ dzraa nyatakaka siwo woɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu ɖo ɖe nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo, tso kɔmpiuta dzi nyatakakadzraɖoƒe bɔbɔewo dzi va ɖo dɔwɔƒe ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe ɖoɖowo dzi.

Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe siwo le kɔmpiuta dzi (MDB, ACCDB, SQLite) .
Server ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe faɛlwo (MDF, NDF, DBF) .
Kpekpeɖeŋunaɖoɖowo (BAK, DMP, SQL) .
Nyatakakawo ɖɔliɖɔli ƒe ɖoɖowo (XML, JSON, CSV) .

Nuŋlɔɖiwo ƒe Faɛl ƒe Nɔnɔmewo

Nyawo Ŋuti Dɔwɔɖoɖowo

Wotrɔ asi le nyawo ŋudɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo ŋu be woadzra nuŋɔŋlɔ ƒe nuŋlɔɖiwo ɖo kple nuŋɔŋlɔ, nɔnɔmetatawo, kplɔ̃wo, kple nu bubuwo. Wozãa nɔnɔme siawo zi geɖe tsɔ wɔa lɛtawo, nyatakakawo, nyatiwo, agbalẽwo, kple nyatakaka bubu siwo wotu ɖe nuŋɔŋlɔ dzi.

.DOCX ƒe agbalẽ Microsoft

Microsoft Word Open XML Document format, si woto vɛ le Word 2007. Ezãa ZIP compression kple XML tsɔ dzraa nuŋlɔɖi me nyawo ɖo, si wɔnɛ be faɛl ƒe lolomewo nɔa sue wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple DOC ƒe nɔnɔme xoxoa.

Nuwɔla: Microsoft ƒe Dɔwɔƒegã
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔwɔwɔ/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.nyawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔml.nuŋlɔɖi
Nutete: ZIP
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Nuŋlɔɖi siwo wozãna ɖaa wɔwɔ, asitsatsa ŋuti nuŋlɔɖiwo, woƒe ɖekawɔwɔ kple Microsoft Office

.DOC Domenyinu

Microsoft Word Document ƒe nɔnɔme xoxo si wozãna do ŋgɔ na Office 2007. Enye binary format si nye ame ŋutɔ tɔ si dzraa nuŋɔŋlɔ, nɔnɔmetata, kple nuŋlɔɖi ƒe akpa bubuwo ɖo.

Nuwɔla: Microsoft ƒe Dɔwɔƒegã
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔwɔɖoɖo/msword
Nutete: Binary si nye ame ŋutɔ tɔ
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Woƒe megbedede ƒe sɔsɔ kple Word kple nyagɔmeɖemɔ̃ bubuwo ƒe tɔtrɔ xoxowo

.ODT Ʋu Dzidzenu

OpenDocument Text Document ƒe nɔnɔme, si nye dzidzenu si le ʋuʋu ɖi na nyawo ŋuti dɔwɔwɔ ƒe nuŋlɔɖiwo. Enye ɖoɖo si woɖo ɖi na LibreOffice Writer kple ɔfis suite bubu siwo le ʋuʋu ɖi.

Nuwɔla: OASIS Open Document Format na Ɔfis Dɔwɔɖoɖowo
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔwɔwɔ/vnd.oasis.ʋu nuŋlɔɖi.nuŋɔŋlɔ
Nutete: ZIP
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Nuŋlɔɖiwo mama le mɔ̃ vovovowo dzi, ɣeyiɣi didi ƒe nudzraɖoƒe, nuto siwo me woate ŋu awɔ dɔ le

.RTF Xexeame katã ƒe xexeame katã

Rich Text Format, si nye nuŋlɔɖi ƒe faɛl ƒe ɖoɖo si le mɔ̃ vovovowo dzi si léa nuŋɔŋlɔ ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe te. Nyawo ŋuti dɔwɔnuwo katã kloe doa alɔe eye wòléa nuŋɔŋlɔ ƒe akpa vevi akpa gãtɔ me ɖe asi.

Nuwɔla: Microsoft ƒe Dɔwɔƒegã
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔbiagbalẽvi/rtf
Nutete: Ðeke meli o (nuŋɔŋlɔ gbadzaa si me dziɖuɖu ƒe mɔfiamewo le) .
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Nuŋlɔɖi vevi siwo woɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu siwo ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ sɔ gbɔ wu le mɔ̃wo katã dzi

Spreadsheet ƒe Nɔnɔmewo

Spreadsheet ƒe nɔnɔmewo dzraa nyatakaka siwo le kplɔ̃ dzi siwo woɖo ɖe fli kple sɔtiwo me ɖo, tsɔ kpe ɖe mɔfiamewo, dɔwɔwɔwo, kple nɔnɔmetatawo ŋu. Wozãa nɔnɔme siawo hena ganyawo me dzodzro, nyatakakawo ɖoɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu, akɔntabubuwo, kple nukpɔkpɔ le susu me.

.XLSX ƒe ƒuƒoƒo Microsoft

Microsoft Excel Open XML Spreadsheet format, si woto vɛ le Excel 2007. Ezãa ZIP compression kple XML, si na be woateŋu awɔ spreadsheet gã siwo me fli kple sɔti geɖe le wu XLS ƒe nɔnɔme xoxoa.

Nuwɔla: Microsoft ƒe Dɔwɔƒegã
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔwɔwɔ/vnd.openxmlformats-ɔfisnuŋlɔɖi.spreadsheetml.agbalẽvi
Max Fliwo: 1,048,576
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Ganyawo me dzodzro, nyatakakawo dzikpɔkpɔ, akɔntabubu sesẽwo

.XLS ƒe ƒuƒoƒo Domenyinu

Legacy Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet format si wozãna do ŋgɔ na Excel 2007. Enye binary format si seɖoƒe li na spreadsheet ƒe lolome kple dɔwɔwɔ ƒe xexlẽme ne wotsɔe sɔ kple nɔnɔme yeyewo.

Nuwɔla: Microsoft ƒe Dɔwɔƒegã
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔbiagbalẽvi/vnd.ms-excel
Max Fliwo: 65,536
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Ewɔ ɖeka kple Excel ƒe tɔtrɔ xoxowo kple ɖoɖowo

.ODS ƒe agbalẽa Ʋu Dzidzenu

OpenDocument Spreadsheet ƒe nɔnɔme, si nye dzidzenu si le ʋuʋu ɖi na akɔntabubu ƒe nuŋlɔɖiwo. Enye ɖoɖo si woɖo ɖi na LibreOffice Calc kple ʋuʋu ƒe agbalẽvi ƒe dɔwɔwɔ bubuwo.

Nuwɔla: OASIS OpenDocument ƒe Nɔnɔme
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔwɔwɔ/vnd.oasis.ʋu nuŋlɔɖi.agbalẽvi
Nɔnɔme: ZIP nudzraɖoƒe si me XML faɛlwo le
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Cross-platform spreadsheets, nuto siwo me woate ŋu awɔ dɔ le

.CSV Xexeame katã ƒe xexeame katã

Comma-Separated Values ƒe nɔnɔme, si nye nuŋɔŋlɔ ƒe ɖoɖo bɔbɔe aɖe si dzraa nyatakakawo ɖo le kplɔ̃ dzi. Fli ɖesiaɖe tsi tre ɖi na fli aɖe, eye wotsɔa dzesideŋkɔwo alo vovototodeameme bubuwo ma asixɔxɔwo dome.

Ƒomevi: Nuŋɔŋlɔ si me kɔ
MIME Ƒomevi: nuŋɔŋlɔ/csv
Seɖoƒewo: Nɔnɔmewɔwɔ, mɔfiamewo, alo agbalẽvi geɖe aɖeke meli o
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Nyatakakawo ɖɔliɖɔli le dɔwɔnu vovovowo dome, nyatakakawo dzraɖoƒe bɔbɔe

Nuƒoƒo ƒe Nɔnɔmewo

Nuɖeɖefia ƒe nɔnɔmewo dzraa slide-ɖeɖefia siwo me nuŋɔŋlɔ, nɔnɔmetatawo, nɔnɔmetatawo, kple multimedia ƒe akpawo le ɖo. Wozãa ɖoɖo siawo tsɔ wɔa nuƒoƒo na asitsakpekpewo, takpekpewo, sukudede, kple nɔnɔme bubuwo.

.PPTX ƒe agbalẽ Microsoft

Microsoft PowerPoint Open XML Presentation format, si woto vɛ le PowerPoint 2007. Ezãa ZIP compression kple XML tsɔ dzraa slidewo, ɖoɖowo, nɔnɔmetatawo, kple nuɖeɖefia ƒe akpa bubuwo ɖo.

Nuwɔla: Microsoft ƒe Dɔwɔƒegã
MIME Ƒomevi: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.nuɖeɖeml.nɔnɔmetata
Ŋutinuwo: Animations, tɔtrɔwo, multimedia
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Asitsatsa ŋuti nuƒoƒo, nufiamenyawo, multimedia slideshow siwo me kesinɔnuwo le

.PPT Domenyinu

Legacy Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation format si wozãna do ŋgɔ na PowerPoint 2007. Enye binary format si dzraa slidewo, nɔnɔmetatawo, kple animations ɖo hena ɖeɖefiawo.

Nuwɔla: Microsoft ƒe Dɔwɔƒegã
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔwɔwɔ/vnd.ms-ŋusẽ ƒe dzesi
Seɖoƒewo: Fail ƒe lolome, nɔnɔme ʋɛ aɖewo wu PPTX
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Nusiwo sɔ kple PowerPoint ƒe tɔtrɔ xoxowo

.ODP ƒe nyawo Ʋu Dzidzenu

OpenDocument Presentation ƒe nɔnɔme, si nye dzidzenu si le ʋuʋu ɖi na nuƒoƒo ƒe nuŋlɔɖiwo. Enye ɖoɖo si woɖo ɖi na LibreOffice Impress kple nukpɔkpɔ ƒe dɔwɔnu bubu siwo le ʋuʋu ɖi.

Nuwɔla: OASIS OpenDocument ƒe Nɔnɔme
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔbiagbalẽvi/vnd.oasis.ʋu nuŋlɔɖi.nuɖeɖe
Nɔnɔme: ZIP nudzraɖoƒe si me XML faɛlwo le
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Cross-platform nuƒoƒo, nuto siwo me woate ŋu awɔ dɔ le

.ASAFUI Apel

Apple Keynote Presentation ƒe nɔnɔme, si nye Apple ƒe Keynote dɔwɔɖoɖoa ƒe nɔnɔme gbãtɔ. Enaa nɔnɔmetatawo ƒe nɔnɔme deŋgɔwo kple ɖekawɔwɔ kplikplikpli kple Apple ƒe dɔwɔnu bubuwo.

Nuwɔla: Apple Inc. ƒe dɔwɔƒe.
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔwɔwɔ/vnd.apple.nuƒo vevitɔ
Nugbadza: macOS, iOS, iCloud ƒe dɔwɔwɔ
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Nukpɔkpɔ siwo wotu ɖe aɖaŋuwɔwɔ dzi, Apple ƒe lãwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖo zãlawo

Nuŋlɔɖi ƒe Nɔnɔme Siwo Woate Ŋu Atsɔ Ayi

Wotrɔ asi le nuŋlɔɖi ƒe nɔnɔme siwo woate ŋu atsɔ adzoe ŋu be woƒe dzedzeme nanɔ ɖeka le mɔ̃ kple mɔ̃ vovovowo dzi. Nɔnɔme siawo dzraa ɖoɖo, ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo, nɔnɔmetatawo, kple nu bubuwo ɖo abe alesi tututu wɔla la ɖoe ene.

.PDF Dzidzenu

Portable Document Format, si wowɔ be woatsɔ nuŋlɔɖiwo afia ɣesiaɣi le mɔ̃wo katã dzi. PDF kpɔa nuŋlɔɖiwo ƒe nɔnɔme, nɔnɔmetatawo, kple woƒe ɖoɖo ta eɖanye dɔwɔnu alo dɔwɔɖoɖo ka kee wozã tsɔ kpɔe o.

Nuwɔla: Adobe Systems (si nye ISO ƒe dzidzenu fifia) .
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔbiagbalẽvi/pdf
Ŋutinuwo: Agbalẽviwo, dijitaal asidede agbalẽ te, nya ɣaɣlawo tsɔtsɔ ɣla
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Nuŋlɔɖiwo mama, nudzraɖoƒewo, agbalẽviwo, senyawo ŋuti nuŋlɔɖiwo

.XPS ƒe ɣeyiɣia Microsoft

XML Paper Specification, Microsoft ƒe mɔnu bubu si wozãna ɖe PDF teƒe. Enye nɔnɔmetata si le ʋuʋu ɖi na axa ŋuti numeɖeɖe gbegbɔgblɔ kple nuŋlɔɖi si woɖo ɖi ƒe nɔnɔme, si wotu ɖe XML dzi.

Nuwɔla: Microsoft ƒe Dɔwɔƒegã
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔwɔwɔ/oxps, dɔwɔwɔ/vnd.ms-xpsdocument
Nɔnɔme: ZIP nudzraɖoƒe si me XML, nunɔamesiwo le
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Windows-koŋ ƒe nuŋlɔɖiwo mama, agbalẽtata ƒe ɖoɖowo

.EPUB ƒe agbalẽa eBook

Elektrɔnik Agbalẽtata ƒe ɖoɖo, si nye dzidzenu si woʋu ɖi na e-gbalẽ siwo Dukɔwo Dome Digital Publishing Forum to vɛ. Enaa nyatakaka siwo woate ŋu agbugbɔ akɔ ɖe eme la te ŋu trɔna ɖe screen ƒe lolome vovovowo ŋu.

Nuwɔla: Dukɔwo Dome Digitál Agbalẽtata Ŋuti Takpekpe (IDPF) .
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔwɔwɔ/epub+zip
Ŋutinuwo: Nuŋɔŋlɔ siwo woate ŋu atrɔ, ŋɔŋlɔdzesi siwo wotsɔ de eme, nɔnɔmetatawo
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: E-gbalẽwo, dijitaal agbalẽwo, nyatakaka siwo woate ŋu agbugbɔ akɔ

.MOBI ƒe nyawo eBook

MobiPocket eBook ƒe nɔnɔme, si wowɔ na MobiPocket Reader eye emegbe Amazon Kindle e-xlẽlawo zãe. Edoa alɔ agbalẽdzesiwo, nuŋlɔɖiwo, kple ɖɔɖɔɖowo.

Nuwɔla: MobiPocket (Amazon) ƒe agbalẽa .
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔbiagbalẽvi/x-mobipocket-ebook
Seɖoƒewo: Tiatia siwo mehiã be woawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe nu ŋu o wu EPUB
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Amazon Kindle ecosystem, e-xlẽla xoxowo

Nɔnɔmetatawo ƒe Faɛl ƒe Nɔnɔmewo

Raster Nɔnɔmetata ƒe Nɔnɔmewo

Raster nɔnɔmetata ƒe nɔnɔmewo dzraa nɔnɔmetata ŋuti nyatakakawo ɖo abe piksel ɖekaɖekawo ƒe fli ene. Amadede ŋuti nyatakakawo le piksel ɖesiaɖe me, eye raster nɔnɔmetatawo ƒe nyonyome nɔ te ɖe woƒe lolome kple bit ƒe goglome dzi.

.JPEG / .JPG ƒe ƒuƒoƒo Woƒoe ɖe enu

Joint Photographic Experts Group ƒe nɔnɔme, si nye nutete ƒe ɖoɖo si bu na dijitaal nɔnɔmetatawo. JPEG ƒoa nɔnɔmetata ŋuti nyatakakawo nu ƒu to nyatakaka aɖewo tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe me, si wɔe be wòsɔ nyuie na fotowo kple nɔnɔmetata siwo gɔme sese sesẽ.

Nuwɔla: Fotoɖeɖefia Ŋuti Nunyalawo ƒe Ƒuƒoƒo si Wowɔ Ðekae
MIME Ƒomevi: nɔnɔmetata/jpeg
Nutete: Lossy (nɔnɔme si woate ŋu atrɔ asi le) .
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Fotowo, web-nɔnɔmetatawo, amadede ƒe vovototo sesẽwo

.PNG ƒe agbalẽa Nusiwo bu aɖeke manɔmee

Portable Network Graphics format, si nye nutete ƒe ɖoɖo si me bu aɖeke mele o si doa alɔ nuwɔwɔ le gaglãgbe. Wowɔ PNG abe GIF teƒe si wowɔ wònyo wu, si ŋu womexɔ mɔɖegbalẽ le o.

Nuwɔla: PNG ƒe Ŋgɔyiyi Ƒuƒoƒo
MIME Ƒomevi: nɔnɔmetata/png
Ŋutinuwo: Alpha transparency, nutete si me bu aɖeke mele o
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo, dzesiwo, nɔnɔmetata siwo me kɔ

.GIF ƒe nɔnɔmetata Nɔnɔmetata siwo me agbe le

Graphics Interchange Format, nɔnɔmetata ƒe nɔnɔme si nye bitmap si doa alɔ nɔnɔmetata siwo me woɖea nɔnɔmetatawo le eye wòzãa amadede siwo ade 256. GIF zãa nutete si me nubuname mele o eye wozãnɛ geɖe na nɔnɔmetata bɔbɔewo.

Nuwɔla: CompuServe ƒe dɔwɔwɔ
MIME Ƒomevi: nɔnɔmetata/gif
Seɖoƒewo: 256 amadedewo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme le fotoɖemɔ̃ ɖesiaɖe me
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Nɔnɔmetata bɔbɔewo, nɔnɔmetatawo, nɔnɔmetata siwo me amadede ʋɛ aɖewo koe le

.Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe P Egbe nu

Web Picture ƒe nɔnɔme, si Google wɔ be wòaxɔ ɖe JPEG, PNG, kple GIF teƒe. Enaa nutete si de ŋgɔ wu si me nubuname mele o eye wòbuna na nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo eye wòdoa alɔ nɔnɔmetata siwo me agbe le kple esiwo me woɖea nu le le gaglãgbe.

Nuwɔla: Google
MIME Ƒomevi: nɔnɔmetata/nyatakakadzraɖoƒe
Nutete: Tiatia siwo me nusiwo bu kple esiwo me wobu o siaa
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo, faɛl ƒe lolome suewo esime wole nyonyome dzi kpɔm

.TIFF / .TIF ƒe ƒuƒoƒo Dɔnyala

Tagged Image File Format, si nye raster nɔnɔmetata ƒe nɔnɔme si te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe si wozãna zi geɖe le agbalẽtata, fotoɖeɖe, kple agbalẽtata me. Edoa alɔ amadede ƒe teƒe vovovowo kple nutete mɔnuwo.

Nuwɔla: Aldus Corporation (si nye Adobe fifia) .
MIME Ƒomevi: nɔnɔmetata/tiff
Ŋutinuwo: Layers, axa geɖe, compression tiatia vovovowo
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Dɔnyala bibiwo ƒe fotoɖeɖe, agbalẽtata, nudzraɖoƒe

.BMP ƒe nyawo Gɔmedzenu

Bitmap Image File ƒe nɔnɔme, si nye raster nɔnɔmetata ƒe nɔnɔme bɔbɔe aɖe si Windows dɔwɔɖoɖoa zãna. Edzraa nɔnɔmetata ŋuti nyatakakawo ɖo piksel ɖesiaɖe nutete manɔmee le go geɖe me.

Nuwɔla: Microsoft ƒe Dɔwɔƒegã
MIME Ƒomevi: nɔnɔmetata/bmp
Nutete: Ðeke meli o alo RLE (womezãnɛ ƒã o) .
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Nɔnɔmetata bɔbɔewo, Windows dɔwɔɖoɖowo, woƒe ɖekawɔwɔ

Vector Nɔnɔmetata ƒe Nɔnɔmewo

Vector nɔnɔmetata ƒe nɔnɔmewo dzraa nɔnɔmetata ŋuti nyatakakawo ɖo abe akɔntabubu ƒe mɔfiamewo ene tsɔ wu be woanye pikselwo. Esia wɔnɛ be woate ŋu adzidze vektor-nɔnɔmetatawo ɖe lolome ɖesiaɖe nu evɔ womebu woƒe nyonyome o, si wɔe be wosɔ nyuie na dzesidenuwo, nɔnɔmetatawo, kple nɔnɔmetatawo.

.SVG ƒe Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe Dzidzenu

Scalable Vector Graphics format, si nye vektor nɔnɔmetata ƒe nɔnɔme si wotu ɖe XML dzi na web la. SVG ɖea nɔnɔmetatawo gɔme le XML nɔnɔme me, si na be woateŋu adi wo, awɔ index, awɔ script, eye woaƒo wo nu ƒu.

Nuwɔla: Xexeame Katã ƒe Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe Habɔbɔ (W3C) .
MIME Ƒomevi: nɔnɔmetata/svg+xml
Ŋutinuwo: Animation, nuwɔwɔ aduadu to CSS kple JavaScript dzi
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo, aɖaŋu si wɔa dɔ nyuie, nɔnɔmetatawo, nɔnɔmetata siwo me agbe le

.AI Adobe

Adobe Illustrator Artwork ƒe nɔnɔme, si nye faɛl ƒe nɔnɔme gbãtɔ si Adobe Illustrator zãna. Enye ɖoɖo si nye ame ŋutɔ tɔ hena vektor nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ kple wo dzadzraɖo kple nɔnɔme deŋgɔwo.

Nuwɔla: Adobe Systems ƒe Dɔwɔɖoɖowo
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔbiagbalẽvi/postscript
Wotue ɖe: PDF (tso Illustrator 9 dzi) .
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Dɔnyala bibiwo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ, dzesiwo, nɔnɔmetatawo

.EPS Agbalẽtata

Encapsulated PostScript format, nɔnɔmetatawo ƒe faɛl ƒe nɔnɔme si wotu ɖe PostScript gbegbɔgblɔ dzi. Wozãnɛ geɖe le agbalẽtata kple agbalẽtata ƒe dɔwɔwɔ siwo nye dɔnyala bibiwo me.

Nuwɔla: Adobe Systems ƒe Dɔwɔɖoɖowo
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔbiagbalẽvi/postscript
Ŋutinuwo: Nɔnɔmetata si do ŋgɔ, PostScript ƒe kɔpi, si sɔ kple wo nɔewo le mɔ gbadza nu
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Dɔnyala ƒe agbalẽtata, cross-application ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ

.CDR CorelDRAW ƒe agbalẽ

CorelDRAW ƒe nɔnɔme, si nye CorelDRAW Graphics Suite ƒe faɛl ƒe nɔnɔme gbãtɔ. Enye vector graphics format si nye ame ŋutɔ tɔ si doa alɔ axa kple layers geɖe.

Nuwɔla: Corel Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Dɔwɔnyawo Gbɔ
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔwɔwɔ/x-cdr
Ŋutinuwo: Axa geɖe, ƒuƒoƒo, ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziwo
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Dɔnyala ƒe aɖaŋuwɔwɔ le CorelDRAW ƒe lãwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖo me

Photoshop kple Nɔnɔmetatawo ƒe Nɔnɔme Siwo Wotsɔ Ðekae

Nɔnɔmetata ƒe nɔnɔme siwo woɖo ɖe hatsotsowo me doa alɔ nɔnɔmetata ŋuti nyatakakawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo geɖe, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu awɔ hakpakpa sesẽwo kple asitɔtrɔ si megblẽa nu o. Wozãa nɔnɔmetata siawo koŋ le nɔnɔmetatawo ɖɔɖɔɖo kple nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ me.

.PSD Adobe

Photoshop Document ƒe nɔnɔme, si nye Adobe Photoshop ƒe faɛl ƒe nɔnɔme gbãtɔ. Edzraa layers, masks, texts, kple asitɔtrɔ ƒe nɔnɔme bubuwo katã ɖo hena asitɔtrɔ yi edzi.

Nuwɔla: Adobe Systems ƒe Dɔwɔɖoɖowo
MIME Ƒomevi: nɔnɔmetata/vnd.adobe.fotoɖeƒe
Ŋutinuwo: Layers, masks, asitɔtrɔ ƒe ƒuƒoƒowo, nusiwo me nunya le
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Fotowo ɖɔɖɔɖo si nye dɔnyala bibiwo, nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ, wo ƒoƒo ƒu ɖekae

.XCF ƒe xexlẽme GIMP ƒe ŋkɔ

eXperimental Computing Facility ƒe nɔnɔme, GIMP nɔnɔmetata ɖɔlila ƒe faɛl ƒe nɔnɔme gbãtɔ. Edzraa layers, channels, paths, kple asitɔtrɔ ŋuti nyatakaka bubuwo ɖo.

Nuwɔla: GIMP ƒe Ƒuƒoƒo
MIME Ƒomevi: nɔnɔmetata/x-xcf
Ŋutinuwo: Layers, channels, mɔwo, nuwɔwɔ le gaglãgbe
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Nɔnɔmetatawo ɖɔɖɔɖo le GIMP me, dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo siwo le ʋuʋu ɖi

.KRA ƒe nyawo Krita ƒe ŋkɔ

Krita Document ƒe nɔnɔme, si nye Krita ƒe dijitaal nutata ƒe dɔwɔnu ƒe faɛl ƒe nɔnɔme gbãtɔ. Ekpɔa layers, masks, filters, kple vector elements ta.

Nuwɔla: Krita ƒe Gɔmeɖoanyiha
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔwɔwɔ/x-krita
Ŋutinuwo: Layer ƒuƒoƒowo, vector ƒuƒoƒowo, filter maskwo
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Digitál nutata, nɔnɔmetata, nuŋɔŋlɔ ƒe wɔwɔme

Fotoɖemɔ̃ Raw Formats

Nyatakaka siwo ŋu womewɔ dɔ le boo o tso dijitaal fotoɖemɔ̃ ƒe nɔnɔmetatadzidzenu me le fotoɖemɔ̃ xoxowo ƒe nɔnɔmewo me. Nɔnɔme siawo kpɔa nɔnɔmetata gbãtɔwo ŋuti nyatakakawo katã ta, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu atrɔ asi le nɔnɔmetatawo ŋudɔwɔwɔ vɔ megbe ŋu geɖe wu.

.MUMU Generic ƒe nyawo

Nya si wozãna na nɔnɔmetata xoxo vovovo siwo woɖe tso dijitaal fotoɖemɔ̃wo me. Zi geɖe la, fotoɖemɔ̃wɔƒe ɖesiaɖe kple eƒe raw format si nye etɔ.

Nuwɔla: Fotoɖemɔ̃ vovovowo wɔlawo
MIME Ƒomevi: nɔnɔmetata/x-raw
Ŋutinuwo: Sensor data siwo ŋu womewɔ dɔ tsoe o, bit ƒe goglome blibo
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Fotoɖeɖefiadɔnyala bibiwo, asitɔtrɔ le nɔnɔmewo ŋu ƒe asitɔtrɔ si sɔ gbɔ wu

.DNG Adobe

Digital Negative format, si nye nɔnɔmetata xoxo ƒe nɔnɔme si le ʋuʋu ɖi si Adobe to vɛ. Wowɔe be wòana ɖoɖo si sɔ na fotoɖemɔ̃ ƒe faɛl xoxo siwo tso dɔwɔƒe vovovowo gbɔ.

Nuwɔla: Adobe Systems ƒe Dɔwɔɖoɖowo
MIME Ƒomevi: nɔnɔmetata/x-adobe-dng
Ŋutinuwo: Metadata si woɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu, ŋgɔdonyawo siwo wotsɔ de eme
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Foto xoxowo ƒe nudzraɖoƒe ɣeyiɣi didi, cross-application ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ

.CR2/CR3 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo Canon ƒe agbalẽ

Canon Raw ƒe tɔtrɔ 2/3 ƒe nɔnɔmewo, nɔnɔmetata xoxo ƒe nɔnɔme siwo nye wo tɔ siwo Canon ƒe dijitaal fotoɖemɔ̃wo zãna. Nɔnɔmetata siwo ŋu womewɔ dɔ tsoe o ŋuti nyatakaka siwo tso fotoɖemɔ̃a ƒe sensor gbɔ tẽe le wo me.

Nuwɔla: Canon Inc. ƒe dɔwɔƒe.
MIME Ƒomevi: nɔnɔmetata/x-kan-cr2, nɔnɔmetata/x-kan-cr3
Wotue ɖe: TIFF (CR2), ISO ƒe Nyadzɔdzɔgblɔmɔnuwo ƒe Faɛl ƒe Nɔnɔme (CR3) .
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Fotoɖeɖefia bibiwo kple Canon fotoɖemɔ̃wo

.NEF ƒe nyawo Nikon ƒe nya

Nikon Electronic Format, si nye nɔnɔmetata xoxo ƒe nɔnɔme si nye etɔ si Nikon ƒe dijitaal fotoɖemɔ̃wo zãna. Nyatakaka siwo ŋu womewɔ dɔ tsoe o tso fotoɖemɔ̃a ƒe nɔnɔmetatadzidzenu me le eme.

Nuwɔla: Nikon ƒe Dɔwɔƒegã
MIME Ƒomevi: nɔnɔmetata/x-nikon-nef
Wotue ɖe: TIFF/EP ƒe dzidzenu
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Fotoɖeɖefia bibiwo kple Nikon fotoɖemɔ̃wo

Video ƒe Faɛl ƒe Nɔnɔmewo

Video ƒe Nugoewo ƒe Nɔnɔme Siwo Bɔ

Video-nugoe ƒe nɔnɔmewo ƒoa video ŋuti nyatakakawo, odio-haƒoƒo, nya siwo le ete, kple nyatakaka siwo woŋlɔ ɖe nyatakakadzraɖoƒea nu ƒu ɖe faɛl ɖeka me. Nugoe vovovowo doa alɔ codec vovovowo kple nɔnɔmewo na zazã vovovowo.

.MP4 Xexeame katã ƒe xexeame katã

MPEG-4 Akpa 14 ƒe nugoe ƒe nɔnɔme, si nye video ƒe nɔnɔme siwo wodoa alɔe wu la dometɔ ɖeka. Video, odio, nyawo ƒe gɔmeɖeɖe, kple metadata bubuwo ate ŋu anɔ eme eye wòwɔa dɔ kple mɔ̃ akpa gãtɔ.

Nuwɔla: Nɔnɔmetata Siwo Le Ʋuʋum Ŋuti Nunyalawo ƒe Ƒuƒoƒo (ISO/IEC) .
MIME Ƒomevi: video/mp4
Codec siwo bɔ: H.264, H.265 (video), AAC (odio) .
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe videowo, asitelefonwo, mama bliboa

.MKV Si wɔa nu geɖe

Matroska Video container format, si nye nugoe ƒe nɔnɔme si le ʋuʋu ɖi, si te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe, si ate ŋu alé video, odio, nɔnɔmetata, alo nyatiwo ƒe haƒoƒo ƒe xexlẽme si seɖoƒe meli na o ɖe faɛl ɖeka me.

Nuwɔla: Matroska ƒe dɔa wɔlawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo
MIME Ƒomevi: video/x-matroska ƒe nɔnɔmetata
Ŋutinuwo: Odio-haƒoƒo geɖe, tanya siwo le ete, tawo
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Videodzraɖoƒe si le nyonyome nyuitɔ kekeake, odio/subtitle track geɖewo

.AVI ƒe nyawo Domenyinu

Audio Video Interleave ƒe nɔnɔme, si Microsoft wɔ. Enye nugoe ƒe nɔnɔme si me odio kple video ŋuti nyatakakawo siaa ate ŋu anɔ faɛl nugoe si ana woate ŋu aƒo odio kple video le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me.

Nuwɔla: Microsoft ƒe Dɔwɔƒegã
MIME Ƒomevi: video/x-msvideo ƒe nɔnɔmetata
Seɖoƒewo: Metadata ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu si seɖoƒe li na, lolome ƒe seɖoƒe
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Nusiwo sɔ kple ɖoɖo xoxowo, videodzraɖoƒe bɔbɔe

.MOV Apel

QuickTime Movie ƒe nɔnɔme, si Apple to vɛ. Enye nugoe ƒe nɔnɔme si ateŋu anye video, odio, ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziwo, kple nuwɔwɔ aduadu ƒe nyatakakawo, si wozãna koŋ le Apple ƒe lãwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa me.

Nuwɔla: Apple Inc. ƒe dɔwɔƒe.
MIME Ƒomevi: video/ɣeyiɣi kabakaba
Ŋutinuwo: Tawo, ɣeyiɣi ƒe ɖoɖo, 3D me nyawo
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Apple ecosystem, video ɖɔɖɔɖodɔnyala bibiwo

.Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe M Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe

Web Media format, media file format si le ʋuʋu ɖi, si ŋu womexɔa fetu le o, si wowɔ na web la. Enye Matroska nugoe ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe hatsotso sue aɖe si me VP8/VP9 video kple Vorbis/Opus odio codecs le.

Nuwɔla: Google
MIME Ƒomevi: video/nyatakakadzraɖoƒe
Codec-wo: VP8, VP9, AV1 (video), Vorbis, Opus (odio) .
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe video, HTML5 video ƒoƒo, ʋuʋu

.TS Nyakaka

MPEG Transport Stream ƒe nɔnɔme, si wowɔ na dijitaal video kple odio kaka. Wozãnɛ tsɔ ɖoa odio, video, kple nyatakakawo to nyatakakadzraɖoƒe siwo dzi womate ŋu aka ɖo o dzi.

Nuwɔla: Nɔnɔmetata Siwo Le Ʋuʋum Ŋuti Nunyalawo ƒe Ƒuƒoƒo (ISO/IEC) .
MIME Ƒomevi: video/mp2t ƒe nyawo
Ŋutinuwo: Vodada ɖɔɖɔɖo, streaming ŋutete
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Digitál TV dzi nyadzɔdzɔwo kaka, eɖeɖe ɖe go, DVDwo

Video ƒe Nɔnɔme Siwo Nye Dɔwɔlawo

Wotrɔ asi le video ƒe nɔnɔme siwo nye dɔnyala bibiwo ŋu hena video wɔwɔ, wo ɖɔɖɔɖo, kple wo mama nyuie. Zi geɖe la, nɔnɔme siawo tsɔa nyonyome ɖoa nɔƒe gbãtɔ wu faɛl ƒe lolome eye wodoa alɔ nɔnɔme deŋgɔwo.

.MXF Nyakaka

Material Exchange Format, si nye nugoe ƒe nɔnɔme na dijitaal video kple odio me nyawo si me wozãa dɔnyala bibiwo le. Wotrɔ asi le eŋu na odio kple nukpɔkpɔ ƒe nusiwo wotsɔ ɖɔli wo nɔewo kple nyatakaka siwo do ƒome kplii kple metadata.

Nuwɔla: Sinema Kple Television Ŋuti Mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo ƒe Habɔbɔ (SMPTE) .
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔwɔwɔ/mxf
Ŋutinuwo: Metadata kesinɔtɔwo, dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo geɖewo
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Gbeƒãɖeɖe dɔwɔƒe, videowɔwɔ si nye dɔnyala bibiwo

.DNxHR/DNxHD ƒe dɔwɔwɔ Avid vevie

Digital Nonlinear Extensible High Resolution/High Definition, video codec deŋgɔ si Avid Technology to vɛ na HD dɔwɔwɔ siwo ƒe nɔnɔme le vovovo, siwo woƒo ɖe enu.

Nuwɔla: Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya Vevie
Nugoe: MXF, ƲUƲU ƑE ƲUƲU
Dzedzeme ƒe Dzidzenuwo: LB, SQ, HQ, HQX, 444. Ƒe 1999 me
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Videowo ɖɔɖɔɖodɔnyala bibi, Avid Media Composer

.ProRes ƒe dɔwɔwɔ Apel

Apple ProRes, si nye video codec deŋgɔwo ƒe ƒome aɖe si me nukpɔkpɔ mebu o, si Apple to vɛ na dɔwɔwɔ le ewɔwɔ vɔ megbe. Enaa nyonyome ƒe dzidzenu vovovowo na zazã ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo.

Nuwɔla: Apple Inc. ƒe dɔwɔƒe.
Nugoe: MOV, MXF, kple ame bubuwo
Vovototowo: 422 Teƒenɔla, 422 LT, 422, 422 Dɔwɔƒegã, 4444, 4444 XQ
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Videowo ɖɔɖɔɖodɔnyala bibiwo, Apple Final Cut Pro

.BRAW ƒe ƒuƒoƒo Blackmagic (Akunyawɔwɔ).

Blackmagic RAW, video xoxo si woƒo ƒu ƒe nɔnɔme si Blackmagic Design to vɛ. Eƒoa alesi wowɔa dɔ xoxowo ƒe asitɔtrɔ le nɔnɔmewo ŋui kple video siwo woƒo ƒu ƒe nɔnɔme xoxowo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nu ƒu ɖekae.

Nuwɔla: Blackmagic ƒe Aɖaŋuwɔwɔ
Nutete: Dzɔdzɔmeŋutete si nɔa anyi ɖaa alo Bitrate si nɔa anyi ɖaa
Dzedzeme ƒe Ðoɖowo: 3:1, 5:1, 8:1, 12:1, Q0, Q1, Q3, Q5
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Dɔnyala bibiwo ƒe sinimawɔwɔ, Blackmagic fotoɖemɔ̃wo

Odio Faɛl ƒe Nɔnɔmewo

Odio ƒe Nɔnɔme Siwo Womiã

Odio ƒe nɔnɔme siwo woƒo ƒu zãa mɔnu vovovowo tsɔ ɖea faɛl ƒe lolome dzi kpɔtɔna esime woléa odio ƒe nyonyome si dzi woda asi ɖo me ɖe asi. Wozãa haƒoƒo ƒe nɔnɔme siawo zi geɖe hena haƒoƒo mama, wo ɖeɖe ɖe go, kple mɔ̃ siwo woate ŋu atsɔ ayi teƒe bubuwo.

.MP3 Nu bɔbɔ

MPEG-1 Audio Layer III, si nye odio ƒe nutete ƒe ɖoɖo si bu si wowɔ be wòaɖe faɛl ƒe lolome dzi akpɔtɔ evɔ wòalé gbeɖiɖi ƒe nyonyome si sɔ me ɖe asi. Eva zu dzidzenu si wozãna tsɔ maa haƒoƒo kple eƒoƒo.

Nuwɔla: Nɔnɔmetata Ʋuʋudedi Ŋuti Nunyalawo ƒe Ƒuƒoƒo
MIME Ƒomevi: odio/mpeg
Bit ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔme: 8-320 kbps, VBR, CBR ƒe ʋuʋudedi
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Hadzidzi mama, mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna ɖe asi, toɖoɖo le afisiafi

.AAC Egbe nu

Advanced Audio Coding, si nye odio ƒe nutete ƒe ɖoɖo si bu si wowɔ be wòanye MP3 teƒe. Zi geɖe la, eɖoa gbeɖiɖi ƒe nyonyome nyuitɔ gbɔ wu MP3 le bit ƒe tsɔtsɔme ma ke me.

Nuwɔla: Nɔnɔmetata Ʋuʋudedi Ŋuti Nunyalawo ƒe Ƒuƒoƒo
MIME Ƒomevi: odio/aac
Ŋutinuwo: Multichannel kpekpeɖeŋu, nutete ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie wu
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Digitál odio ƒe gbeƒãɖeɖe, streaming, Apple ecosystem

.OGG ƒe nya Ʋu

Ogg Vorbis, odio ƒe kɔpiwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo kple nugoe si woate ŋu azã faa eye woate ŋu azãe faa. Enaa odio ƒe nutete nyuie esime wògakpɔtɔ nye esi ŋu gomenɔamesi aɖeke mele o eye wòʋu.

Nuwɔla: Xiph.Org ƒe Gɔmeɖoanyi
MIME Ƒomevi: odio/ogg ƒe nyawo
Codec-wo: Vorbis (si bɔ), Opus, FLAC
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Dɔ siwo wowɔna le mɔ gbadza nu, fefewɔwɔ, web odio

.WMA ƒe agbalẽa Microsoft

Windows Media Audio, si nye odio ƒe faɛl si woƒo ƒu si Microsoft to vɛ. Eva le vovovo geɖe me na zazã vovovowo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye nutete si mebu o.

Nuwɔla: Microsoft ƒe Dɔwɔƒegã
MIME Ƒomevi: odio/x-ms-wma ƒe nyawo
Vovototowo: WMA Dzidzenu, Pro, Bubumabumabu, Gbe
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Windows ecosystem, si sɔ kple Microsoft ƒe nutovɛwo

Odio ƒe Nɔnɔme Siwo Mebu O

Odio ƒe nɔnɔme siwo me bu o ƒoa odio ŋuti nyatakakawo nu ƒu evɔ woƒe nyonyome mebuna o. Nɔnɔme siawo sɔ nyuie na odiolɔ̃lawo, haƒoƒo ƒe nudzraɖoƒe, kple odio wɔwɔ bibiwo.

.FLAC ƒe agbalẽa Nusiwo bu aɖeke manɔmee

Free Lossless Audio Codec, si nye odio ƒe nutete si me nubuɖeamedzi mele o si woate ŋu azã faa. Eɖea faɛl ƒe lolome dzi kpɔtɔna 40-50% esime wòléa odio ƒe nyonyome si de blibo vie me ɖe asi ne wotsɔe sɔ kple odio si womeƒo ƒu o.

Nuwɔla: Xiph.Org ƒe Gɔmeɖoanyi
MIME Ƒomevi: odio/flac ƒe nyawo
Nutete: Lossless, 30-50% le sue wu WAV
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Audiophile toɖoɖo, haƒoƒo ƒe nudzraɖoƒe, odio si le nyonyome nyuitɔ kekeake

.ALAC ƒe agbalẽa Apel

Apple Lossless Audio Codec, si nye odio ƒe nutete ƒe ɖoɖo si me bu aɖeke mele o si Apple to vɛ. Enaa odio si ƒe nyonyome le abe CD ene le odio si womeƒo ƒu o ƒe teƒe si ade afã me.

Nuwɔla: Apple Inc. ƒe dɔwɔƒe.
Nugoe: M4A
Nutete: Lossless, si sɔ kple FLAC tɔ
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Apple ƒe lãwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖo, iTunes, iOS dɔwɔnuwo

.WAV ƒe ɣeyiɣia Womeƒoe ɖe enu o

Waveform Audio File Format, si nye odio faɛl ƒe nɔnɔme si wozãna ɖaa si Microsoft kple IBM to vɛ. Zi geɖe la, PCM odio si womeƒo ƒu o nɔa eme, si wɔnɛ be faɛlwo lolona gake woƒe nyonyome de blibo.

Nuwɔla: Microsoft kple IBM
MIME Ƒomevi: odio/wav
Lolome: 10 MB le miniti ɖeka me (CD ƒe nyonyome) .
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Odio léle ɖe mɔ̃ dzi, ewɔwɔ, dɔnyala ƒe zazã

.AIFF ƒe nya Apel

Audio Interchange File Format, si nye odio faɛl ƒe nɔnɔme si womeƒo ƒu o si Apple to vɛ. Abe WAV ene la, enaa odio ƒe nyonyome deblibo gake eƒe faɛlwo lolo.

Nuwɔla: Apple Inc. ƒe dɔwɔƒe.
MIME Ƒomevi: odio/aiff ƒe nyawo
Lolome: Eɖi WAV (10 MB/aɖabaƒoƒo) .
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Dɔnyala ƒe odio le Mac nɔnɔmewo me

Dɔnyala ƒe Odio ƒe Nɔnɔmewo

Wotrɔ asi le odio ƒe nɔnɔme siwo nye dɔnyala bibiwo ŋu be woatsɔ awɔ odio deŋgɔwo, woabi ɖe wo me, eye woadzra wo ɖo. Nɔnɔme siawo naa nyonyome deŋgɔ, mɔ̃ geɖe ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu, kple nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo.

.DSD ƒe nyawo Odiolɔ̃la

Direct Stream Digital, si nye odio ƒe nɔnɔme si ƒe lolome deŋgɔ si wozãna na Super Audio CD (SACD). Ezãa mɔnu si to vovo na dijitaal odio wu PCM, ezãa sampling rate si kɔkɔ ŋutɔ le single-bit values me.

Nuwɔla: Sony kple Philips ƒe dɔwɔƒe
Kpɔɖeŋu ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔ: 2.8224 MHz, 5.6448 MHz (DSD128) ƒe ʋuʋudedi.
Bit ƒe Goglome: 1-bit (pulse ƒe ʋuʋudedi ƒe tɔtrɔ) .
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Odiophile ƒe nuŋɔŋlɔwo, SACD mastering

.BWF ƒe nyawo Nyakaka

Broadcast Wave Format, si nye WAV ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe kekeɖenudɔwɔwɔ si me metadata bubuwo le hena dɔnyala ƒe zazã le nyadzɔdzɔwo kaka kple odio wɔwɔ me.

Nuwɔla: Europa Nyadzɔdzɔgblɔhawo ƒe Habɔbɔ (EBU) .
Wotue ɖe: WAV ƒe nɔnɔme
Ŋutinuwo: Ɣeyiɣikɔntabubu, numeɖeɖe, gɔmedzela ŋuti nyatakaka
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Nyadzɔdzɔwo kaka, odio wɔwɔ si nye dɔnyala bibiwo

.PCM Mumu

Pulse Code Modulation, si nye mɔnu si wozãna tsɔ tsia tre ɖi na analog dzesi siwo wotsɔ kpɔɖeŋu wɔe le mɔ̃ dzi. PCM faɛlwo me odio nyatakaka xoxo siwo me ta alo metadata mele o le.

Ƒomevi: Raw odio data ƒe nɔnɔme
MIME Ƒomevi: odio/L16 (na 16-bit PCM) .
Seɖoƒewo: Metadata aɖeke meli o, ebia kpɔɖeŋu rate/bit depth info
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Dɔnyala ƒe odio dɔwɔnuwo, dɔ tɔxɛwo

Nudzraɖoƒe kple Nutete ƒe Nɔnɔmewo

Nudzraɖoƒe ƒe Nɔnɔme Siwo Bɔ

Nudzraɖoƒe ƒe nɔnɔmewo ƒoa faɛl kple agbalẽdzraɖoƒe geɖe nu ƒu ɖe nugoe me faɛl ɖeka me, zi geɖe la, wowɔa nutete be woatsɔ aɖe faɛl ƒe lolome dzi akpɔtɔ. Wozãa nɔnɔme siawo hena faɛlwo mama, woƒe kɔpi, kple wo dzadzraɖo.

.ZIP ƒe Xexeame katã ƒe xexeame katã

ZIP archive format, si nye nutete kple nudzraɖoƒe ƒe nɔnɔme si wodoa alɔe wu. Ate ŋu anye faɛl kple agbalẽdzraɖoƒe geɖe siwo me woate ŋu aɣla nya ɣaɣlawo le.

Nuwɔla: PKWARE, Inc.
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔwɔwɔ/zip zazã
Ŋutinuwo: Nyagbe ɣaɣla takpɔkpɔ, sesẽ compression tiatia
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Taɖodzinu gbadzaa ƒe nudzraɖoƒe, cross-platform ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ

.RAR Ame ŋutɔ tɔ

Roshal Archive ƒe nɔnɔme, si nye nudzraɖoƒe ƒe nɔnɔme si nye ame ŋutɔ tɔ si me woate ŋu aƒoe sesĩe, agbugbɔ vodadawo axɔ, eye wòate ŋu akeke faɛlwo ɖe enu. Zi geɖe la, eɖoa nutete ƒe xexlẽme nyuitɔwo gbɔ wu ZIP.

Nuwɔla: Eugene Roshal ye nye esia
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔbiagbalẽvi/vnd.rar
Ŋutinuwo: Encryption sesẽ, nuŋlɔɖi siwo wogbugbɔ xɔ, volume spanning
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Nutete ƒe hiahiã siwo kɔ wu, nudzraɖoƒe siwo ƒe akpa geɖe le

.7Z De ŋgɔ

7-Zip ƒe nɔnɔme, si nye nudzraɖoƒe ƒe ɖoɖo si le ʋuʋu ɖi si me nutete ƒe xexlẽme sɔ gbɔ. Edoa alɔ nutetemɔnu geɖewo kple AES-256 nya ɣaɣla sesẽwo.

Nuwɔla: Igor Pavlov ye nye esia
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔwɔwɔ/x-7z-si woƒo ɖe enu
Nutete: LZMA, LZMA2, PPMd, BZip2, kple ame bubuwo
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Maximum compression, nudzraɖoƒe gãwo

.TAR Unix ƒe ŋkɔ

Tape Archive ƒe nɔnɔme, si wowɔ gbã na tape ƒe kɔpi. TAR ŋutɔ menaa nutete o gake zi geɖe la, wotsɔa nutete dɔwɔnuwo abe gzip alo bzip2 kpena ɖe eŋu.

Dzɔtsoƒe: Unix/Linux ƒe ɖoɖowo
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔwɔwɔ/x-tar zazã
Kekeɖenudɔ Siwo Bɔ: .tar.gz, .tar.bz2, .tar.xz ƒe ƒuƒoƒo
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Unix/Linux ɖoɖowo, beléle na faɛl mɔɖeɖewo

Disk ƒe Nɔnɔmetata ƒe Nɔnɔmewo

Disk nɔnɔmetata ƒe nɔnɔmewo dzraa disk alo disk ƒe mamawo ƒe kɔpi blibowo ɖo, siwo dome nyatakakawo kple xɔtuɖoɖo ŋuti nyatakakawo katã hã le. Wozãa nɔnɔme siawo tsɔ wɔa kɔpiwo, kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo mama, kple kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo gbugbɔgaxɔ.

.ISO ƒe ŋkɔ Dzidzenu

ISO Image format, disk ƒe nɔnɔmetata ƒe nɔnɔme si me CD, DVD, alo Blu-ray disk ƒe kɔpi blibo le. ISO nɔ te ɖe ISO 9660 faɛl ɖoɖo ƒe dzidzenu dzi na optical discs.

Dzidzenu: ISO 9660 ƒe xexlẽme
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔwɔwɔ/x-iso9660-nɔnɔmetata
Ŋutinuwo: Cross-platform, diski ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu si woate ŋu adze egɔme
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo mama, dɔwɔɖoɖowo ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ

.DMG Apel

Disk Image ƒe nɔnɔme, Apple ƒe disk nɔnɔmetata ƒe nɔnɔme si nye etɔ na macOS. Woate ŋu atsɔ nya ɣaɣlawo aɣlae, aƒoe ɖe enu, eye woatsɔe aɖoe abe virtual disk ene le macOS dɔwɔɖoɖowo dzi.

Nuwɔla: Apple Inc. ƒe dɔwɔƒe.
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔwɔwɔ/x-apple-diskimage
Ŋutinuwo: Compression, nya ɣaɣlawo tsɔtsɔ ɣla, checksums
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo mama na macOS, Mac ƒe megbenyawo

.VHD/.VHDX ƒe ƒuƒoƒo Microsoft

Virtual Hard Disk ƒe nɔnɔme, Microsoft ƒe virtual disk ƒe nɔnɔme na Windows. Microsoft ƒe virtualization mɔ̃ɖaŋunuwo abe Hyper-V ene zãnɛ eye ateŋu adzra dɔwɔɖoɖo blibowo ɖo.

Nuwɔla: Microsoft ƒe Dɔwɔƒegã
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔwɔwɔ/x-aɖaka ŋutɔŋutɔ-vhd
Ŋutinuwo: Disk siwo trɔna, disk siwo to vovo, woƒe lolome si woɖo ɖi
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Windows ƒe virtualization, ɖoɖoa ƒe kɔpiwo

.IMG Generic ƒe nyawo

Disk Image format, si nye nya si wozãna na disk nɔnɔmetata faɛl xoxowo. Zi geɖe la, disk alo disk ƒe mama ƒe akpa ɖesiaɖe ƒe kɔpi nɔa IMG faɛlwo me.

Ƒomevi: Disk ƒe nɔnɔmetata si nye generic
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔwɔwɔ/octet-tɔsisi
Nɔnɔme: Raw sector-by-sector ƒe kɔpi
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Floppy disk ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo, disk ƒe kɔpi bɔbɔewo

Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe Faɛl ƒe Nɔnɔmewo

Desktop Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe Nɔnɔmewo

Wotrɔ asi le nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe nɔnɔmewo ŋu na nyatakaka siwo woɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu dzadzraɖo kple wo dzi kpɔkpɔ le teƒea. Wozãa nɔnɔme siawo zi geɖe le dɔ suewo va ɖo gãwo kple ame ŋutɔ ƒe dɔwo me.

.MDB Microsoft

Microsoft Access Database ƒe nɔnɔme, faɛl ƒe nɔnɔme gbãtɔ na Microsoft Access nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo do ŋgɔ na Access 2007. Enye nɔnɔme si nye ame ŋutɔ tɔ na kplɔ̃dzi kadodo nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo.

Nuwɔla: Microsoft ƒe Dɔwɔƒegã
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔwɔwɔ/x-msaccess
Seɖoƒe na Agbɔsɔsɔme: 2 GB ƒe kpekpeme
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Asitsaha suewo ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo, kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo

.ACCDB ƒe dɔwɔwɔ Microsoft

Microsoft Access Database ƒe nɔnɔme si woto vɛ le Access 2007. Enaa dedienɔnɔ, nyatakaka ƒomeviwo, kple nɔnɔme siwo nyo wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple MDB ƒe nɔnɔme xoxoa.

Nuwɔla: Microsoft ƒe Dɔwɔƒegã
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔdamɔnu/msaccess
Seɖoƒe na Agbɔsɔsɔme: 2 GB ƒe kpekpeme
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Egbegbe Access dɔwɔɖoɖowo, nyatakakadzraɖoƒe suewo

.SQLite ƒe ƒuƒoƒo Wotsɔe de eme

SQLite Database format, si nye nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe mɔ̃ si le eɖokui si, si me server mele o, si me ɖoɖo aɖeke mele o. Wodzraa SQLite nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo ɖo abe faɛl ɖeka siwo me nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe ɖoɖo bliboa kple nyatakakawo le ene.

Nuwɔla: D. Richard Hipp ƒe agbalẽa
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔwɔwɔ/vnd.sqlite3
Seɖoƒe na Agbɔsɔsɔme: 140 TB (nukpɔsusu) .
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Embedded systems, asitelefon dzi dɔwɔɖoɖowo, nutoa me nudzraɖoƒe

.FDB ƒe nyawo Dzoxevi

Firebird Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe nɔnɔme, faɛl ƒe nɔnɔme na Firebird SQL nyatakakadzraɖoƒe. Enye kadodo ŋuti nyatakakadzraɖoƒe si le ʋuʋu ɖi si ateŋu awɔ dɔ le faɛl ɖeka dzi eye wòdoa alɔ SQL ƒe nɔnɔme akpa gãtɔ.

Nuwɔla: Dzoxewo ƒe Dɔwɔna
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔwɔwɔ/x-dzoxe
Ŋutinuwo: Asitsatsa, ɖoɖo siwo wodzra ɖo, nusiwo ʋãa ame
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Asitsatsa suewo va ɖo gãwo ƒe dɔwɔɖoɖowo

Server Database ƒe Faɛlwo

Dɔwɔƒe ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe dzikpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo zãa server database files tsɔ dzraa nyatakakawo, indexwo, kple ɖoɖowɔɖi ŋuti nyatakakawo ɖo. Wotrɔ asi le nɔnɔme siawo ŋu be ame geɖe nate ŋu age ɖe eme eye woawɔ dɔ nyuie.

.MDF/.LDF ƒe dɔwɔwɔ SQL Server ƒe Dɔwɔƒe

Microsoft SQL Server Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe kple Log faɛlwo. MDF me nyatakaka gbãtɔwo le esime LDF me asitsatsa ŋuti nuŋlɔɖiwo le hena nyatakakadzraɖoƒe gbugbɔgaxɔ.

Nuwɔla: Microsoft ƒe Dɔwɔƒegã
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔwɔwɔ/octet-tɔsisi
Seɖoƒe na Agbɔsɔsɔme: 524,272 TB (nukpɔsusu) .
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe dɔwɔɖoɖowo, Microsoft ƒe lãwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖo

.DBF ƒe agbalẽa dBase ƒe dɔwɔwɔ

Database File ƒe nɔnɔme, si dzɔ tso dBase database dzikpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖo me. Togbɔ be edo xoxo hã la, wogazãnɛ le dɔwɔnu vovovowo me eye nyatakakadzraɖoƒe dɔwɔnu geɖewo doa alɔe.

Dzɔtsoƒe: dBase (Ashton-Tate) ƒe ƒuƒoƒo.
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔwɔwɔ/dbase
Seɖoƒewo: 2GB ƒe lolome, agble 255 le nuŋlɔɖi ɖesiaɖe me
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Domenyinu ƒe dɔwɔnuwo, nyatakakawo dzraɖoƒe bɔbɔe

.IBD NyeSQL ƒe nyawo

InnoDB Database file, nudzraɖoƒe faɛl siwo InnoDB nudzraɖoƒe mɔ̃ zãna le MySQL me. IBD faɛl ɖesiaɖe me nyatakakawo, indexwo, kple nyatakaka bubuwo le na MySQL kplɔ̃wo.

Wozãe to: MySQL/MariaDB kple InnoDB mɔ̃
Ŋutinuwo: ACID ƒe sedziwɔwɔ, fli-dzidzenu ƒe ʋuʋu
Faɛl ɖe: Tabla alo kplɔ̃dzivɔ ƒe teƒe
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe dɔwɔɖoɖowo, dɔwɔƒe ƒe MySQL ƒe dɔwɔwɔwo

Nyatakakawo Ðeɖe ƒe Nɔnɔmewo

Wozãa nyatakakawo ɖɔliɖɔli ƒe ɖoɖowo tsɔ tsɔa nyatakaka siwo woɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu yia dɔwɔnu kple ɖoɖo vovovowo dome. Zi geɖe la, nuŋɔŋlɔ siawo nɔa te ɖe nuŋɔŋlɔ dzi eye amegbetɔ ate ŋu axlẽe, si wɔe be wosɔ nyuie na ƒoƒo ɖekae kple APIwo.

.CSV Xexeame katã ƒe xexeame katã

Comma-Separated Values ƒe nɔnɔme, si nye nuŋɔŋlɔ ƒe ɖoɖo bɔbɔe aɖe si wotsɔ ɖea nyatakaka siwo le kplɔ̃ dzi la fiana. Fli ɖesiaɖe tsi tre ɖi na fli aɖe, eye wotsɔa dzesideŋkɔwo alo vovototodeameme bubuwo ma asixɔxɔwo dome.

Ƒomevi: Nuŋɔŋlɔ siwo wotu ɖe nuŋɔŋlɔ dzi
MIME Ƒomevi: nuŋɔŋlɔ/csv
Seɖoƒewo: Nyatakaka ƒomevi aɖeke meli o, ƒomedodo aɖeke meli o
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Nyatakakawo ƒe asitɔtrɔ bɔbɔe, spreadsheet import/export

.XML ƒe ƒuƒoƒo Woɖoe ɖe ɖoɖo nu

Extensible Markup Language format, si nye dzesidegbe si ɖea se siwo ku ɖe nuŋlɔɖiwo ƒe kɔpiwɔwɔ ŋu le nɔnɔme si amegbetɔ ate ŋu axlẽ kple mɔ̃ siaa axlẽ me.

Dzidzenu: W3C ƒe XML
MIME Ƒomevi: dɔwɔwɔ/xml
Ŋutinuwo: Schema ƒe kpeɖodzi, ŋkɔteƒewo, tɔtrɔwo
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Nyatakakawo ɖɔliɖɔli sesẽ, ɖoɖowɔɖi ƒe faɛlwo

.JSON ƒe ŋkɔ Egbe nu

JavaScript Object Notation format, nyatakakawo ɖɔliɖɔli ƒe ɖoɖo si le bɔbɔe si wotu ɖe JavaScript nu ƒe nyagɔmeɖegbalẽ dzi. Ele bɔbɔe na amegbetɔwo be woaxlẽ nu ahaŋlɔ nu eye mɔ̃wo naɖe wo me ahawɔ wo.

MIME Ƒomevi: dɔwɔwɔ/json
Nɔnɔme: Nuwo, ƒuƒoƒo, safui-asixɔxɔ eve
Ŋutinuwo: Gbegbɔgblɔ le eɖokui si, woɖea eme bɔbɔe
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe APIwo, ɖoɖowɔwɔ, nyatakakawo ƒe asitɔtrɔ

.YAML ƒe nyawo Amegbetɔ ƒe xɔlɔ̃wɔwɔ

YAML Ain’t Markup Language, si nye nyatakakawo ɖoɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu ƒe dzidzenu si sɔ na amegbetɔwo. Wozãnɛ zi geɖe na ɖoɖowɔɖi ƒe faɛlwo kple le dɔwɔɖoɖo siwo me wole nyatakakawo dzram ɖo alo le wo ɖom ɖa le.

MIME Ƒomevi: dɔwɔwɔ/yaml
Ŋutinuwo: Nyaŋuɖoɖowo, nusiwo ŋu woƒo nu tsoe, xɔtuɖoɖo siwo gɔme sese sesẽ
Nusiwo wotsɔ de eme: Vevietɔ (zãa teƒewo hena xɔtuɖoɖo) .
Zãzã Nyuitɔ: Ðoɖowɔɖi ƒe faɛlwo, nyatakakawo ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu

Mɔfiame si Wotsɔ Sɔ Kple Nɔnɔmewo

Nuŋlɔɖiwo ƒe Nɔnɔmewo Sɔsɔ Kple Wo Nɔewo

Nu vevi siwo le nuŋlɔɖi ƒe nɔnɔme siwo bɔ me kple ŋutetewo tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo be wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàtia nɔnɔme si sɔ na wò hiahiãwo.

Ŋutinu	PDF	DOCX	ODT	RTF	HTML
Ekpɔa Ðoɖo si Sɔ pɛpɛpɛ ta
Ele bɔbɔe be woatrɔ asi le eŋu
Forms & Nuwɔna Siwo Wowɔna Kple Wo Nɔewo
Digitál Dede Asi
Cross-Platform ƒe Ðekawɔwɔ
Ʋu Dzidzenu
Nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo Kpɔkpɔ

Nɔnɔmetata ƒe Nɔnɔme Tsɔtsɔ Sɔ Kple Wo Nɔewo

Nɔnɔmetata ƒe nɔnɔme siwo bɔ ƒe nɔnɔme veviwo kple ŋutetewo tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo be wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàtia nɔnɔme nyuitɔ na wò zazã ƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛa.

Ŋutinu	JPEG	PNG	GIF	Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe P	SVG ƒe agbalẽa	TIFF ƒe nya
Kpekpeɖeŋunana le Nuwɔwɔ le Gaglãgbe
Kpekpeɖeŋunana le Nɔnɔmetatawo Me
Nutete si Mebu o
Enyo na Fotowo
Enyo na Nɔnɔmetatawo
Fail Sue ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔme
Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe Kpekpeɖeŋunana
Scalable Manɔmee Bubu

Video ƒe Nɔnɔmewo Sɔsɔ Kple Wo Nɔewo

Video ƒe nɔnɔme siwo bɔ ƒe nɔnɔme veviwo kple ŋutetewo tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo be wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàtia nɔnɔme nyuitɔ na wò video me nyawo.

Ŋutinu	MP4	MKV	AVI	MOV	WebM
Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe Ðoɖowɔwɔ
Odio ƒe Haƒoƒo Geɖe
Subtitle ƒe Kpekpeɖeŋunana
Ta ƒe Kpekpeɖeŋunana
Mɔ̃wo ƒe Kpekpeɖeŋunana Kekeake
Ʋu Format
Streaming-Xɔlɔ̃wɔwɔ

Ale Si Nàtia Faɛl ƒe Nɔnɔme Nyuitɔ

Fail ƒe nɔnɔme si sɔ tiatia le vevie ŋutɔ be nàkpɔ egbɔ be wowɔ ɖeka, woƒe nyonyome, eye wowɔa dɔ nyuie. Wɔ ɖe mɔfiame sia dzi afɔɖeɖe ɖesiaɖe be nàwɔ tiatia nyuitɔ na wò nuhiahiã tɔxɛwo.

De dzesi Wò Zãzã Vevietɔ

Dze egɔme kple taɖodzinu vevitɔ si le wò faɛl la ŋu nyanya. Ðe nèle nyatakakawo wɔm na nyatakakadzraɖoƒea, le agbalẽtata, dɔnyala bibiwo ƒe asitɔtrɔ, nudzraɖoƒe, alo wo mamã? Zãzã vovovowo ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe nudidiwo to vovo. Le nyatakakadzraɖoƒea me nyawo gome la, tsɔ nɔnɔme siwo me web-browser ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu keke ta le eye woƒe faɛl ƒe lolome le sue wu la ɖo nɔƒe gbãtɔ. Ne èdi be yeata agbalẽa la, tia nɔnɔme siwo alé nɔnɔmetata siwo ƒe lolome deŋgɔ kple amadede ƒe nyateƒenyenye me ɖe asi. Ne èdi be yeawɔ asitɔtrɔ le dɔnyala bibiwo ŋu la, tia nɔnɔme siwo léa nyonyome ɖe te eye woado alɔ nɔnɔme siwo nèhiã.

Bu Nudidi Siwo Le Dzedzeme Ŋu

Da alesi nɔnɔme le vevie na wò zazã ƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛa kpɔ. Ne èhiã na nyonyome si sɔ gbɔ wu eye nyatakaka aɖeke mebu o la, tia nɔnɔme siwo me bu o abe PNG na nɔnɔmetatawo, FLAC na odio, alo ProRes na video ene. Ne faɛl ƒe lolome le vevie wu eye eƒe nyonyome ƒe bu aɖewo sɔ la, nɔnɔme siwo woƒo ƒu abe JPEG, MP3, alo MP4 ene ate ŋu asɔ wu. Ðo ŋku edzi be nyonyome ƒe hiahiãwo toa vovo le emenyawo ƒomeviwo nu—fotowo ɖea vi tso nɔnɔme vovovowo me wu fli ƒe nɔnɔmetata alo nuŋɔŋlɔ.

Dzro Nusɔsɔ ƒe Hiahiãwo Me

Kpɔe ɖa be ɖoɖo, dɔwɔnu, alo mɔ̃ siwo ahiã be nàte ŋu akpɔ wò faɛlwo. Ne ɖekawɔwɔ si keke ta le vevie ŋutɔ la, tia xexeame katã ƒe nɔnɔme siwo ŋu kpekpeɖeŋu geɖe le le mɔ̃wo kple dɔwɔɖoɖowo katã me. Ne èdi dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo tɔxɛ geɖe wu la, ahiã be nàzã nɔnɔme siwo sɔ ɖe dɔwɔƒewo nu nenye be womexɔa kpekpeɖeŋu le amewo katã dome boo o gɔ̃ hã. Do nɔnɔme si nètia kpɔ ɣesiaɣi le taɖodzinu ƒe ɖoɖowo dzi hafi nàtsɔ ɖokuiwò ana be yeawɔ tɔtrɔ alo nuwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo gã aɖe.

Da Feature Nudidiwo Kpɔ

De dzesi nu tɔxɛ siwo nèhiã le wò faɛl ƒe nɔnɔme me. Ðe nèhiã kpekpeɖeŋu na layers, transparency, alo animation? Ðe nèhiã odio alo nyati siwo le ete geɖea? Ðe nèle asitɔtrɔ le nɔnɔmewo ŋu ƒe asitɔtrɔ alo dedienɔnɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo abe nya ɣaɣlawo alo dijitaal asidede agbalẽ te ene dim? Ŋlɔ nusiwo wòle be nànɔ asiwò be nàɖe wò nuŋɔŋlɔ ƒe tiatia dzi akpɔtɔ. Zi geɖe la, nɔnɔme vovovo siwo le hatsotso ɖeka me doa alɔ nɔnɔme vovovowo.

Bu Fail ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔme Seɖoƒewo Ŋu

Da seɖoƒe ɖesiaɖe si le faɛl ƒe lolome ŋu na wò zazã ƒe nɔnɔme kpɔ. Ne èle faɛlwo mam le Internet dzi, le wo dam ɖe mɔ̃ aɖewo koŋ dzi, alo le nyatakaka gbogbo aɖewo dzram ɖo la, faɛl ƒe lolome va zua nu vevi aɖe. Nɔnɔme vovovowo naa nutetemɔnu vovovowo, tso nutete si mebu o si dzraa nyatakakawo katã ɖo dzi va ɖo nutete si bu si ɖea faɛl ƒe lolome dzi kpɔtɔna to nyatakaka aɖewo tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe me. Zi geɖe la, dadasɔ nyuitɔ didi le nyonyome kple lolome dome nye nu vevitɔ si ana woatia ɖoɖo nyuitɔ kekeake.

Bu Etsɔme Hiahiãwo Ŋu

Bu eŋu kpɔ nenye be ehiã be wò nɔnɔme tiatia nawɔ ɖeka kple asitɔtrɔ, tɔtrɔ, alo nudzraɖoƒe le etsɔme. Le dzɔtsoƒe faɛl siwo woagatrɔ asi le ŋu la, tia nɔnɔme siwo akpɔ nyonyome kple asitɔtrɔ le nɔnɔmewo ŋu ta. Le nudzraɖoƒe ƒe taɖodzinuwo ta la, tia nɔnɔme siwo anɔ anyi didi eye woado alɔ wo le mɔ gbadza nu. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, beléle na eƒe tɔtrɔ vovovowo—si nye faɛl vevi aɖe le nɔnɔme nyuitɔ me kple esiwo woɖe tso eme le nɔnɔme siwo ŋu woate ŋu ake ɖo wu me—nye mɔnu nyuitɔ kekeake si dzi woato ada asɔ le fifi kple etsɔme nuhiahiãwo me.

Nya Siwo Wobiaa Enuenu Ku Ðe Faɛl ƒe Nɔnɔmewo Ŋu

Vovototo kae le nutete si bu kple esi mebu o dome?

Lossless compression ɖea faɛl ƒe lolome dzi kpɔtɔna esime wòle nyatakaka gbãtɔwo katã ta kpɔm. Ne woɖee ɖa la, faɛl la sɔ kple gbãtɔa hafi woɖee ɖa. Kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye PNG na nɔnɔmetatawo, FLAC na odio, kple ZIP na faɛl siwo le gbadzaa. Lossy compression ɖea nyatakaka aɖewo ɖa tegbee be woakpɔ faɛl ƒe lolome suewo. Alesi gbegbe eƒe nyonyome bu la nɔ te ɖe alesi woate ŋu aƒoe nu. Kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye JPEG na nɔnɔmetatawo, MP3 na odio, kple MP4 si me H.264 le na video. Zi geɖe la, nɔnɔme siwo bu la nɔa sue wu sã gake wotsɔa nɔnɔme aɖewo saa vɔe, gake nɔnɔme siwo me bu mele o ya kpɔa nyonyome ta gake wowɔa faɛl gãwo.

Nukatae nye faɛl meʋuna le dɔwɔnu aɖe koŋ me o?

Ðewohĩ faɛlwo maʋu le dɔwɔnu aɖewo me o le susu geɖe ta: ɖewohĩ dɔwɔnua mawɔ dɔ ɖe faɛl ƒe nɔnɔme ma dzi o; faɛl la ate ŋu agblẽ alo made blibo o; ate ŋu anye be faɛl la le nɔnɔme yeye aɖe zãm wu esi dɔwɔnua doa alɔe; alo ɖewohĩ faɛl ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔa masɔ kple faɛl la ƒe nɔnɔme ŋutɔŋutɔ o. Be nàkpɔ kuxi sia gbɔ la, dze agbagba nàzã dɔwɔnu si trɔa faɛl atsɔ atrɔe ɖe nɔnɔme si sɔ me, atrɔ asi le wò dɔwɔnua ŋu wòazu yeyetɔ, alo nàzã dɔwɔnu bubu si doa alɔ nɔnɔmea. Le nɔnɔme siwo nye ame ŋutɔ tɔ gome la, àte ŋu ahiã kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo tɔxɛ aɖewo tso nɔnɔmetata la wɔla gbɔ.

Fail ƒe nɔnɔme kae wòle be mazã hena nudzraɖoƒe ɣeyiɣi didi?

Ne èdi be yeadzra nu ɖo ɣeyiɣi didi la, tia nɔnɔme siwo dzi ame geɖe da asi ɖo, siwo sɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu, eye womazu nusiwo megahiã o. Ne èdi nuŋlɔɖiwo la, bu PDF/A, si nye PDF ƒe tɔtrɔ tɔxɛ aɖe si wowɔ koŋ na nudzraɖoƒewo ŋu kpɔ. Le nɔnɔmetatawo gome la, TIFF alo DNG (na dijitaal negativewo) nye tiatia nyuiwo. Le odio gome la, WAV alo FLAC si womeƒo o naa eƒe nyonyome si mebu o. Le video gome la, bu MKV nugoe siwo me codec siwo ŋu wodoa alɔe le mɔ geɖe nu alo nudzraɖoƒe tɔxɛ ƒe nɔnɔmewo abe FFV1 ene ŋu kpɔ. Tsɔ nɔnɔme siwo woʋu, siwo woŋlɔ ɖi la ɖo nɔƒe gbãtɔ ɣesiaɣi wu esiwo nye ame ŋutɔ tɔ, eye nàbu kɔpi geɖe wɔwɔ le nɔnɔme vovovowo me ŋu na nyatakaka veviwo. Tsɔ wò nudzraɖoƒewo yi nɔnɔme yeyewo me edziedzi ne dzidzenuwo le tɔtrɔm.

Aleke mawɔ atrɔ asi le faɛl ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo dome?

Àte ŋu atrɔ asi le faɛl ƒe nɔnɔmewo dome to tɔtrɔ ƒe kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo tɔxɛwo, Internet dzi tɔtrɔ ƒe dɔwɔƒewo, alo dɔwɔnu siwo wotu ɖe dɔwɔnu vovovowo me zazã me. Le nuŋlɔɖi ƒe nɔnɔmewo gome la, Microsoft Office, LibreOffice, kple Google Docs katã naa tiatia siwo woatsɔ aɖo ɖe nɔnɔme vovovowo me. Le nɔnɔmetatawo gome la, dɔwɔnuwo abe Adobe Photoshop, GIMP, kple IrfanView ene naa tɔtrɔ ƒe ŋutetewo. Le odio kple video gome la, dɔwɔnuwo abe HandBrake, FFmpeg, kple Audacity nye tiatia sẽŋuwo. Internet dzi dɔwɔƒe geɖe siwo woate ŋu azã femaxee hã li na tɔtrɔ bɔbɔewo, togbɔ be kpɔ nyuie le nyatakaka veviwo dada ɖe Internet dzi ŋu hã. Ne èle tɔtrɔm la, nyae be tɔtrɔ aɖewo ate ŋu ana be nyonyome nabu alo nɔnɔme aɖewo nabu, vevietɔ ne èle tɔtrɔm tso nɔnɔme si te ŋu trɔna wu dzi yi esi le bɔbɔe wu dzi.

Nukae hea file gbegblẽ vɛ eye aleke mawɔ axe mɔ ɖe enu?

Fail ƒe gbegblẽ ate ŋu adzɔ le susu vovovowo ta siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye nutsitsi madzemadzee, xɔtunuwo ƒe gbegblẽ, kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo ƒe vodada, dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔlékuiwo, wo tsɔtsɔ yi teƒe bubuwo ƒe tɔtrɔ, alo nudzraɖoƒewo ƒe gbegblẽ. Be nàxe mɔ ɖe faɛl ƒe gbegblẽ nu la, wɔ nuwɔna siawo: zã “ɖe ɖa dedie” ƒe tiatia ɣesiaɣi na gotagome ʋuwo; na wò dɔwɔɖoɖo kple dɔwɔɖoɖowo nanɔ yeyee; zã dɔlékuiwutikewo ƒe kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo; ƒo asa na faɛl ƒe dɔwɔwɔ abe edzadzraɖo alo eƒe kɔpi wɔwɔ ene me tsotso; wɔ ɖoɖo si wowɔna edziedzi be woatsɔ adzrae ɖo kple kɔpi geɖe; zã dɔwɔnu siwo léa ŋku ɖe faɛlwo ŋu siwo léa ŋku ɖe nyatakakawo ƒe blibonyenye ŋu; eye nàbu faɛl ɖoɖo siwo me vodadawo ɖɔɖɔɖo le wo me zazã ŋu. Ne faɛl veviwo le asiwò la, ke lé ŋku ɖe woƒe blibonyenye ŋu edziedzi eye nàʋu wo ayi nudzraɖoƒe yeyewo ƒe ʋee aɖewo ɖesiaɖe.

Nukae nye container formats eye aleke woto vovo tso codecs gbɔ?

Container formats (abe MP4, MKV, AVI) nye wrappers siwo léa data ƒe sisi geɖewo abe video, odio, subtitles, kple metadata ɖe file ɖeka me. Woɖea alesi woɖo nu siawoe me gake womeɖea alesi woŋlɔa emenyawo ŋutɔŋutɔ ɖe kɔpi me o. Codecs (abe H.264, VP9, AAC, MP3) nye mɔ̃ɖaŋununya siwo ŋlɔa odio alo video nyatakakawo ƒe sisi ŋutɔŋutɔwo eye woɖea wo gɔme, si dea dzesi nutete mɔnu kple nyonyome. Nugoe ɖeka ƒe nɔnɔme ate ŋu ado alɔ codec vovovo geɖe, eye woate ŋu azã codec ɖeka ma ke le nugoe ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo me. Vovototo sia gɔmesese kpena ɖe ame ŋu ne èle kuxi siwo ku ɖe nusiwo sɔ ŋu gbɔ kpɔm, elabena ele be wò ƒoƒomɔ̃ alo kɔmpiutadziɖoɖoa nado alɔ nugoe kple codec siaa.

Dzro Fail ƒe Nɔnɔme Ŋuti Dɔwɔnu Bubuwo Me

Na wò gɔmesese le faɛl ƒe nɔnɔmewo ŋu nade to ɖe edzi to míaƒe mɔfiame gbogboawo, tɔtrɔ ƒe dɔwɔnuwo, kple eŋutinunyalawo ƒe gɔmesesewo dzi. Eɖanye dɔnyala, sukuvi, alo modzakaɖelae nènye o, faɛl ƒe nɔnɔme nyuitɔ tiatia le vevie na wò dijitaal nyatakakawo.

Kpɔ Ƒomedodowo Katã Me Mɔfiame si Ku Ðe Tiatia Ŋu