Mɔfiame Mlɔetɔ si Trɔ Yi Sukua Me Faɛl ƒe Nɔnɔme Ŋuti Mɔfiame na Sukuviwo Kple Nufialawo
Bi ɖe nuŋlɔɖi veviwo, nuƒoƒo, nɔnɔmetata, kple nyadzɔdzɔgblɔmɔnuwo ƒe nɔnɔmewo me hena dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ le sukudede me. Nusianu si wòle be nànya tso faɛl ƒe sɔsɔ, tɔtrɔ, kple nuwɔna nyuitɔwo ŋu na suku ƒe yeyea.
Nusita Faɛl ƒe Nɔnɔmewo Le Vevie Na Sukuviwo Kple Nufialawo
Fail ƒe nɔnɔmewo gɔmesese le vevie na sukudede ƒe dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ le egbegbe dijitaal nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe nɔnɔme me. Tso dɔdasiwo ɖoɖo ɖa kple nuƒoƒo ƒe wɔwɔme dzi va ɖo numekukuwo mamã kple nuwɔwɔ aduadu kple hatiwo dzi la, faɛlwo ƒe sɔsɔ ƒe nyawo ate ŋu ahe nuteɖeamedzi si mehiã o vɛ eye woƒe dɔwɔwɔ nabu le suku ƒe si me vovo menɔa ame ŋu o me.
Mɔfiame blibo sia akpe ɖe sukuviwo, nufialawo, kple dzilawo ŋu woazɔ xexe sesẽ si me dijitaal faɛl ƒe nɔnɔmewo le la me, akpɔ egbɔ be mɔ̃wo, mɔ̃wo, kple dɔwɔɖoɖowo sɔ ɖe wo nɔewo nu le suku ƒe bliboa me.
Nuŋlɔɖi Veviwo ƒe Nɔnɔmewo Na Sukudede Dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ
Microsoft Word ƒe Nɔnɔmewo (DOCX, DOC) .
Microsoft Word ƒe nɔnɔmewoe nye dzidzenu na sukugbalẽwo, nuŋɔŋlɔwo, kple nyatakakawo. Vovototo siwo le DOC xoxowo kple egbegbe DOCX ƒe nɔnɔmewo dome gɔmesese le vevie ŋutɔ be woawɔ ɖeka.
- DOCX: Egbegbe XML-si wotu ɖe nɔnɔme dzi (ƒe 2007 megbe) si me nɔnɔme siwo wodo ɖe ŋgɔ, faɛl ƒe lolome suewo, kple tiatia siwo nyo wu be woagbugbɔ axɔ
- DOC: Legacy format si sɔ kple Word ƒe tɔtrɔ xoxowo gake nɔnɔme ʋɛ aɖewo koe le eme eye faɛl ƒe lolome lolo wu
- Nɔnɔme si sɔ wu na dɔdasi siwo bia be woatrɔ haƒoƒo, nyaŋuɖoɖo, kple nɔnɔmetatawo takpɔkpɔ
PDF (Nuŋlɔɖi Siwo Wotsɔna Ðea Nu ƒe Nɔnɔme) .
PDF ƒe nɔnɔmea kpɔa egbɔ be wò nuŋlɔɖiwo ɖi wo nɔewo eɖanye mɔ̃, dɔwɔɖoɖo, alo kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo ka kee nèɖale o, si wɔe be wòsɔ nyuie na agbalẽ mamlɛtɔ siwo nèɖo ɖa kple dziɖuɖua ƒe nuŋlɔɖiwo.
- Xexeame katã ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ le mɔ̃wo kple mɔ̃wo katã dzi
- Ekpɔa nɔnɔme, nuŋɔŋlɔ, kple ɖoɖo si sɔ pɛpɛpɛ ta eɖanye nukpɔla kae o
- Doa alɔ dijitaal asidede agbalẽ te kple nuŋlɔɖiwo ƒe dedienɔnɔ na dziɖuɖua ƒe agbalẽwo
Google Docs & Office 365 Alilikpo me Nɔnɔmewo
Alilikpo dzi nuŋlɔɖi ƒe nɔnɔmewo naa ɣeyiɣi ŋutɔŋutɔ me nuwɔwɔ aduadu ƒe nɔnɔme siwo hiã vevie na ƒuƒoƒo ƒe dɔwo kple adzɔge nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe nɔnɔmewo.
- Nuwɔwɔ aduadu le ɣeyiɣi ŋutɔŋutɔ me kple sukuhatiwo kple nufialawo
- Dzraɖoƒe le eɖokui si kple eƒe tɔtrɔ ŋutinya hena dɔ siwo wowɔ va yi gbugbɔgaxɔ
- Woate ŋu akpɔe tso mɔ̃ ɖesiaɖe si dzi internet le dzi
Nuŋɔŋlɔ gbadzaa ƒe Nɔnɔmewo (TXT, RTF, Markdown) .
Nuŋɔŋlɔ ƒe ɖoɖo bɔbɔewo naa nuŋlɔɖi veviwo kple emenyawo sɔna nyuie wu evɔ womehiã be woawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe wo ŋu o.
- TXT: Xexeame katã ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ kple faɛl ƒe lolome suetɔ, si sɔ nyuie na nuŋlɔɖiwo kple kɔpi
- RTF: Rich Text Format doa alɔ gɔmedzenuwo ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ esime wòle be wòawɔ ɖeka le mɔ gbadza nu
- Dzesidede: Exɔ ŋkɔ le dijitaal nuŋlɔɖiwo wɔwɔ kple ɖoɖowɔɖiwo ŋuti nuŋlɔɖiwo wɔwɔ me
Agbalẽvi ƒe Nɔnɔmewo (XLSX, XLS, CSV) .
Nɔnɔme veviwo na nyatakakawo me dzodzro, akɔntabubuwo, kple nyatakakawo ɖoɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu na numekukudɔwo kple dodokpɔxɔ ƒe nyatakakawo.
- XLSX: Egbegbe Excel ƒe nɔnɔme si me nɔnɔme deŋgɔwo le eye nyatakakawo tsɔtsɔ ƒo ƒu nyuie wu
- XLS: Legacy Excel ƒe nɔnɔme hena ɖekawɔwɔ kple ɖoɖo xoxowo
- CSV: Xexeame katã ƒe asixɔxɔ siwo woɖe ɖe vovo tso koma dzi ƒe ɖoɖo na nyatakakawo ɖɔliɖɔli bɔbɔe le dɔwɔwɔwo dome
Ʋuʋu Nuŋlɔɖiwo ƒe Nɔnɔmewo (ODT, ODS, ODP) .
Mɔnu siwo woate ŋu azã le mɔ gbadza nu ɖe nɔnɔme siwo nye ame ŋutɔ tɔ teƒe siwo kpɔa egbɔ be woate ŋu akpɔe ɣeyiɣi didi eye woate ŋu awɔ ɖeka le ɔfis suites vovovowo me.
- ODT: Open Document Text ƒe nɔnɔme si LibreOffice, OpenOffice, kple egbegbe nyawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe akpa gãtɔ doa alɔe
- ODS: Ʋu Document Spreadsheet hena nyatakakawo kple akɔntabubuwo
- ODP: 1.1. Ʋu Document Presentation hena slideshow kple nuƒoƒo
Nuƒoƒo ƒe Mɔnuwo na Sukudɔ Wɔdɔɖeamedziwo
PowerPoint ƒe Nɔnɔmewo (PPTX, PPT) .
Microsoft PowerPoint gakpɔtɔ nye sika ƒe dzidzenu na sukudede ƒe nuƒoƒo, kple egbegbe nɔnɔmewo le PPTX me kple domenyinu ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ le PPT me.
- PPTX: . Egbegbe XML-dzidzenu ƒe nɔnɔme si me nɔnɔmetatawo, tɔtrɔwo, kple multimedia ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu si wodo ɖe ŋgɔ le
- PPT: Domenyinu ƒe nɔnɔme hena ɖekawɔwɔ kple PowerPoint ƒe tɔtrɔ xoxowo
- Tiatia nyuitɔ kekeake na nuƒo siwo bia be woawɔ nɔnɔmetata deŋgɔwo kple nyadzɔdzɔgblɔmɔ̃ siwo wotsɔ de eme
Google ƒe Slides
Alilikpo dzi nuƒoƒo ƒe mɔnu si sɔ nyuie na nuwɔwɔ aduadu ƒe dɔwo eye woate ŋu akpɔe tso mɔ̃ ɖesiaɖe si dzi internet le dzi.
- Ɣeyiɣi ŋutɔŋutɔ me nuwɔwɔ aduadu ƒe nɔnɔmewo na ƒuƒoƒo ƒe nuƒoƒo
- Alilikpo me dzadzraɖo le eɖokui si kple eƒe tɔtrɔ ŋutinya
- Ewɔ ɖeka kple PowerPoint ƒe import/export hena cross-platform zazã
Nuƒo Vevi
Apple ƒe nuƒoƒo ƒe kɔmpiutadziɖoɖoa naa nɔnɔmetata dzeaniwo kple nusiwo wɔa dɔ le sukunuwɔnawo me siwo wɔ nuku le nukpɔkpɔ me le Mac kple iOS dɔwɔnuwo dzi.
- Aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe ŋutete deŋgɔwo kple dɔnyala ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo
- Seamless ɖekawɔwɔ kple Apple ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe dɔwɔnu bubuwo
- Ateŋu aɖoe ɖe PowerPoint ƒe nɔnɔme me hena cross-platform mama
PDF ƒe Nukpɔkpɔwo
Nukpɔkpɔwo tɔtrɔ ɖe PDF me kpɔa egbɔ be woɖea wo fiana ɣesiaɣi le mɔ̃wo katã dzi, si sɔ nyuie na wo mama ne mànye nuƒola o.
- Xexeame katã ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ na gomekpɔkpɔ kple nufialawo kple sukuhatiwo
- Edzraa nɔnɔme, nuŋɔŋlɔ, kple nɔnɔmetatawo katã ɖo abe alesi wowɔe ene pɛpɛpɛ
- Enyo ŋutɔ na nuƒoƒo ƒe agbalẽviwo kple elektrɔnikmɔ̃wo mama
Nɔnɔmetatawo ƒe Nɔnɔmewo na Sukudede Dɔwɔnawo Kple Dɔdasiwo
JPEG/JPG ƒe Nɔnɔme
Nɔnɔmetata ƒe ɖoɖo si bɔ wu, si sɔ nyuie na fotowo kple nɔnɔmetata sesẽwo le dɔdasiwo kple nuƒoƒo me.
- Nutete nyuitɔ kekeake na fotowo kple nɔnɔmetata ŋutɔŋutɔwo
- Xexeame katã ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ le mɔ̃wo kple dɔwɔɖoɖowo katã dzi
- Enyo wu na nɔnɔmetata siwo ƒe amadede kple dzidzeme geɖe le
PNG ƒe Nɔnɔme
Lossless compression format si doa alɔ nukpɔkpɔ le gaglãgbe, si sɔ nyuie na nɔnɔmetatawo, nɔnɔmetatawo, kple nɔnɔmetata siwo me nuŋɔŋlɔwo le.
- Doa alɔ nukpɔkpɔ le gaglãgbe kple alfa mɔ̃wo na nɔnɔmetata siwo woɖo ɖe ƒuƒoƒo me
- Lossless compression kpɔa fli ɖaɖɛwo kple nuŋɔŋlɔwo me kɔ nyuie ta
- Ede blibo na screenshots, diagrams, kple charts le nyatakakawo me
SVG ƒe Nɔnɔme
Vector-based format si dzidzea nu pɛpɛpɛ le lolome ɖesiaɖe me, si le vevie na nɔnɔmetatawo, flowcharts, kple dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya me nɔnɔmetatawo.
- Seɖoƒemanɔsitɔ scalable evɔ nyonyome bu manɔmee na ɖeɖefia ƒe lolome ɖesiaɖe
- Enyo ŋutɔ na nɔnɔmetatawo, nɔnɔmetatawo, kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo
- Fail ƒe lolome sue na nɔnɔmetata sesẽwo kple nusiwo wɔa dɔ aduadu
TIFF ƒe Nɔnɔme
Nuwɔna si me nubuname aɖeke mele o si wozãna le fotoɖeɖe, dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya me nɔnɔmetatawo ɖeɖe, kple agbalẽ siwo bia be woaƒo nu tso eŋu tsitotsito wu la me.
- Nɔnɔmetatawo dzraɖoƒe si le nyonyome nyuitɔ kekeake na dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya kple numekuku nɔnɔmetatawo
- Doa alɔ layers kple lossless compression
- Wolɔ̃a nɔnɔmetata siwo woatrɔ asi le alo adzro eme zi geɖe
GIF ƒe Nɔnɔme
Doa alɔ nɔnɔmetata bɔbɔewo, si sɔ nyuie na dɔwɔwɔ alo nukpɔsusuwo ɖeɖefia le nuƒoƒo kple dijitaal dɔdasiwo me.
- Doa alɔ animation hena dɔwɔwɔ siwo kplɔ wo nɔewo ɖo ɖeɖefia
- Faɛl ƒe lolome sue aɖe na nɔnɔmetata bɔbɔewo kple nɔnɔmetatawo
- Xexeame katã ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ le mɔ̃wo kple web-browserwo katã dzi
WebP ƒe Nɔnɔme
Egbegbe nɔnɔme si Google to vɛ si naa nutete si de ŋgɔ wu na dɔdasi siwo wotu ɖe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe kple dijitaal portfoliowo.
- Fail ƒe lolome sue wu JPEG si ƒe nyonyome nyo wu na internet dzi dɔwo
- Doa alɔ nutete si bu kple esi mebu o siaa
- Enyo ŋutɔ na nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe mɔnu siwo le Internet dzi kple nuƒoƒo siwo wotu ɖe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe dzi
Odio Kple Video ƒe Nɔnɔmewo na Multimedia Dɔdasiwo
MP4 Video ƒe Nɔnɔme
Xexeame katã ƒe dzidzenu na video ƒe dɔdasiwo kple nuƒoƒo, si naa nyonyome nyuitɔ kekeake eye wòsɔna ɖe wo nɔewo nu.
- Ewɔa dɔ le mɔ̃wo kple mɔ̃wo katã kloe dzi
- Da sɔ le nyonyome kple faɛl ƒe lolome me hena mama nyuie
- Doa alɔ H.264/H.265 codecs hena nutete deŋgɔ
MOV Video ƒe Nɔnɔme
Apple ƒe QuickTime ƒe nɔnɔme naa nyonyome deŋgɔ na multimedia dɔwo, vevietɔ ne èle Mac systems zãm.
- Dɔa ƒe nyonyome deŋgɔ na dɔa ƒe wɔwɔfiawo kple video dzi dɔdasiwo
- Nɔnɔme si woɖo ɖi ne èle nu lém ɖe Apple ƒe mɔ̃wo dzi
- Enyo ŋutɔ na video gbãtɔ ƒe nyonyome takpɔkpɔ
WebM Video ƒe Nɔnɔme
Open-source format si sɔ nyuie na web-based learning management systems kple internet dzi nusɔsrɔ̃wo ɖoɖo ɖa.
- Wowɔe wònyo wu na internet dzi nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe mɔnuwo kple nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe ƒoƒo ɖekae
- Compression nyuitɔ kekeake evɔ wometsɔ nyonyome sa vɔe o
- Open-source format kple browser ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu si keke ta
MP3 Odio ƒe Nɔnɔme
Xexeame katã ƒe dzidzenu na odio dɔdasiwo, podcastwo, kple nuƒo siwo wolé ɖe mɔ̃ dzi siwo sɔ nyuie ŋutɔ.
- Xexeame katã ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ le mɔ̃wo kple mɔ̃wo katã dzi
- Nutete nyuitɔ kekeake na gbeɖiɖi siwo wolé ɖe mɔ̃ dzi kple haƒoƒo
- Ede blibo na gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe dɔdasiwo kple nuƒo siwo wolé ɖe mɔ̃ dzi
WAV Odio ƒe Nɔnɔme
Odio ƒe nɔnɔme si womeƒo ƒu o si léa nyonyome nyuitɔ kekeake ta, si sɔ nyuie na hadzidzi kple odio wɔwɔ ƒe nusɔsrɔ̃wo.
- Lossless quality na odio wɔwɔ kple hadzidzi ƒe nusɔsrɔ̃wo
- Enyo ŋutɔ na dɔ siwo hiã odio ɖɔɖɔɖo kple dɔwɔwɔ
- Odio léle ɖe mɔ̃ dzi ƒe ɖoɖo si wozãna ɖaa
FLAC Odio ƒe Nɔnɔme
Open-source lossless audio format si naa nyonyome deblibo kple faɛl ƒe lolome suewo wu WAV.
- Lossless compression kpɔa odio ƒe nyonyome ta
- 30-50% le sue wu WAV esime wole nyonyome dzi kpɔm
- Ede blibo na hadzidzi wɔwɔ kple odio mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe dɔdasiwo
File Format Compatibility Mɔfiame na Sukuviwo
Cross-Platform kple Dɔdamɔnu ƒe Ðekawɔwɔ
Gɔmesese le nɔnɔme siwo wɔa dɔ nyuie wu le mɔ̃ vovovowo kple dɔwɔɖoɖo vovovowo me ŋu le vevie ŋutɔ na nuwɔwɔ aduadu kple dɔdasiwo ɖoɖo ɖa si me kuxi aɖeke mele o. Mɔfiame sia kpena ɖe ŋuwò nètiaa ɖoɖo nyuitɔ na nɔnɔme ɖesiaɖe.
Nuwɔna Nyuitɔ Kekeake Siwo Ku Ðe Faɛl ƒe Nɔnɔme Zazã Ŋu le Suku
Kpɔ Dɔdasi ƒe Nudidiwo ɖa
Kpɔ faɛl ƒe nɔnɔme si hiã le wò dɔdasi ƒe mɔfiamewo me ɖa ɣesiaɣi hafi nàtsɔe aɖo ɖa. Zi geɖe la, nufialawo gblɔa nɔnɔme siwo wodi be yewoakpɔ egbɔ be wowɔ ɖeka kple yewoƒe dzesidenuwɔnawo eye woaxe mɔ ɖe mɔ̃ɖaŋunya siwo ate ŋu ahe nyaŋuɖoɖo ɖe megbe alo ana woato ɣeyiɣi mamlɛawo ŋu la nu.
Zã Xexeame Katã ƒe Nɔnɔmewo hena Mamã
Ne èle dɔ wɔm aduadu kple sukuhatiwo alo le faɛlwo mam kple nufialawo la, tsɔ xexeame katã ƒe nɔnɔmewo abe PDF na nuŋlɔɖiwo, MP4 na videowo, kple MP3 na odio ene ɖo nɔƒe gbãtɔ. Nɔnɔme siawo kpɔa egbɔ be woate ŋu akpɔe ahaƒo wo ɣesiaɣi le mɔ̃ vovovowo, dɔwɔɖoɖowo, kple kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo vovovowo dzi, si wɔnɛ be nya siwo ku ɖe woƒe ɖekawɔwɔ ŋu dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna.
Dzra Fail Siwo Le Dɔ wɔm Ðe Native Formats Me
Ne èle dɔ wɔm tso dɔdasiwo ŋu la, dzra wò faɛlwo ɖo ɖe wò dɔwɔnua ƒe nɔnɔme gbãtɔ me (DOCX na Word, PPTX na PowerPoint, kple bubuawo) be nàlé asitɔtrɔ ƒe ŋutetewo katã me ɖe asi. Nɔnɔme siawo dzraa nu tɔxɛwo abe haƒoƒo ƒe tɔtrɔwo, nɔnɔmetata siwo me woɖea nɔnɔmetatawo le, kple nɔnɔmetatawo ƒe tiatia siwo ate ŋu abu ne wole tɔtrɔm ɖe xexeame katã ƒe nɔnɔmewo ŋu la ta.
Wɔ PDF ƒe Tɔtrɔwo hena Dɔwɔwɔ Mamlɛtɔ
Negbe ɖe wogblɔe bubui ko la, wɔ wò nuŋlɔɖi mamlɛtɔ ƒe PDF hafi nàtsɔe aɖo ɖa. PDF-wo xea mɔ na wò nɔnɔme, nuŋɔŋlɔ, kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ abe alesi nèwɔ woe ene pɛpɛpɛ, si xea mɔ na tɔtrɔ ɖesiaɖe si mèle mɔ kpɔm na o ne woʋu wo le ɖoɖo vovovowo dzi. Egbegbe kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo akpa gãtɔ ɖea mɔ be woaɖo wo ɖe PDF ƒe nɔnɔme me tẽ.
Mimi Fail Gãwo Nu Be Woama
Hafi nàda nuƒo gãwo, videowo, alo nɔnɔmetata siwo woƒo ƒu ɖe nusɔsrɔ̃dzikpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo me la, ƒo wo nu ƒu nyuie. Zã ZIP faɛlwo hena nuŋlɔɖiwo nuƒoƒoƒu, na nɔnɔmetatawo nanyo ɖe edzi be woƒe lolome sɔ, eye nàƒo videowo nu ƒu ɖe bitrate siwo sɔ me esime nèle nyonyome si sɔ me lém ɖe asi hena wo me dzodzro.
De Version Numbers ɖe Faɛl Ŋkɔwo me
Ne èle dɔ wɔm to nuŋɔŋlɔ alo tɔtrɔ geɖewo me la, de tɔtrɔ ƒe xexlẽdzesiwo alo ŋkekewo wò faɛl ŋkɔwo me (e.g., “Research_Paper_v2.docx” alo “Presentation_Draft_09-15.pptx”). Ŋkɔyɔyɔ ƒe ɖoɖo bɔbɔe sia xea mɔ na tɔtɔ, ekpena ɖe ŋuwò nèkpɔa ŋgɔyiyi, eye wòkpɔa egbɔ be èle wò dɔa ƒe tata yeyetɔ kekeake ɖom ɖa.
Dodokpɔ Hafi Woatsɔe Aɖoe
Ne ètrɔ faɛlwo ɖe ɖoɖo siwo dzi nèɖona ɖa vɔ la, ʋu wo le mɔ̃ bubu dzi alo le dɔwɔnu bubu me be nàkpɔe ɖa be nusianu dze abe alesi nèdi ene. Dzesidede kabakaba sia ate ŋu alé nuŋɔŋlɔ ƒe nyawo, ŋɔŋlɔdzesi siwo bu, kadodo siwo gblẽ, alo nyadzɔdzɔgblɔmɔnuwo ƒe ƒoƒo ƒe kuxiwo hafi wò nufiala nado go wo le dzesidede me.
File Format Trɔtrɔ Mɔfiame na Sukuviwo
Nuŋlɔɖiwo ƒe Nɔnɔmewo Trɔtrɔ
Woateŋu atrɔ nuŋlɔɖi ƒe nɔnɔme akpa gãtɔ tẽ le woƒe dɔwɔɖoɖo gbãtɔwo me to “Dzra ɖo abe” alo “Dɔ yi duta” dɔwɔwɔwo me.
- Nya la yi PDF dzi: Zã Faɛl > Dzra ɖo abe > PDF alo Ðo ɖe duta > Wɔ PDF
- Google ƒe Nuŋlɔɖiwo yi Word dzi: Faɛl > Kɔpi > Microsoft Word (.docx) .
- ODT yi DOCX dzi: Fail > Dzra ɖo abe > Tia .docx ƒe nɔnɔme
Nɔnɔmetatawo ƒe Nɔnɔmewo Trɔtrɔ
Woate ŋu atrɔ nɔnɔmetatawo to fotowo ɖɔɖɔɖo ƒe kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo, Internet dzi tɔtrɔmɔ̃wo, alo dɔwɔnu vevi siwo wotu ɖe eme gɔ̃ hã dzi.
- JPEG yi PNG dzi: Ʋu le nɔnɔmetata ɖɔlila me eye nàdzrae ɖo abe/Ðe ɖa abe PNG ene
- Screenshot na PDF ƒe nɔnɔmetata: Kpe nɔnɔmetatawo ɖe nuŋlɔɖi aɖe me eye nàɖo wo ɖe wo abe PDF ene
- TIFF yi JPEG dzi: Ʋu le Preview (Mac) alo Photos (Windows) me eye nàɖoe ɖa/dzrae ɖo abe JPEG ene
Video ƒe Nɔnɔmewo Trɔtrɔ
Zi geɖe la, video ƒe tɔtrɔ bia kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo tɔxɛwo gake ele vevie ŋutɔ be woakpɔ egbɔ be eƒoƒo sɔ.
- MOV yi MP4 dzi: Zã tɔtrɔmɔ̃ siwo woate ŋu atrɔ femaxee abe HandBrake alo Internet dzi dɔwɔnawo ene
- Ðe video ƒe lolome dzi kpɔtɔ: Mia videowo nu ƒu esime mialé woƒe nyonyome si dzi woda asi ɖo me ɖe asi
- Nusiwo wolé ɖe mɔ̃ dzi: Export le MP4 nɔnɔme me hena xexeame katã ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ
Odio ƒe Nɔnɔmewo Trɔtrɔ
Odio ƒe tɔtrɔ nana be nufialawo kple sukuhatiwo te ŋu kpɔa wò haƒoƒo siwo wolé ɖe mɔ̃ dzi kple haƒoƒodɔwo gbɔ.
- WAV yi MP3 dzi: Zã Audacity (femaxee) alo odio ɖɔlila bubuwo
- Gbeɖiɖi ƒe nuŋlɔɖiwo: Tsɔ nya siwo wolé ɖe mɔ̃ dzi le MP3 ƒe nɔnɔme me ɖo ɖe duta hena wo mama
- Hadzidzi ƒe dɔwo: Woaɖoe ɖe duta le nɔnɔme deŋgɔ (WAV/FLAC) kple esi woƒo (MP3) siaa me
Nuƒoƒo ƒe Nɔnɔmewo Trɔtrɔ
Kpɔ egbɔ be wò nuƒoawo wɔ dɔ le ɖoɖo kple mɔ̃ vovovowo dzi.
- PowerPoint yi PDF dzi: Edzraa ɖoɖoa ɖo gake ebua nɔnɔmetata siwo me agbe le
- PowerPoint ƒe Nya Vevi: Fail > Ðo Ðe > PowerPoint
- Google Slides ƒe dɔdɔ: Faɛl > Tsɔe > Microsoft PowerPoint
Dɔwɔnu Siwo Trɔna Le Internet Dzi
Nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo ƒe tɔtrɔ ƒe dɔwɔƒe naa tiatia siwo sɔ ne kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo tɔxɛ aɖeke mele asiwò o.
- Internet dzi tɔtrɔlawo femaxee na format ƒe tɔtrɔ siwo bɔ wu
- Tiatia siwo wotu ɖe alilikpo dzi to Google Drive kple Microsoft OneDrive dzi
- Bu ameŋunyatakakawo kple faɛl ƒe lolome ƒe seɖoƒewo ŋu ne èle Internet dzi dɔwɔnuwo zãm
Nya Siwo Wobiaa Enuenu Ku Ðe Sukudede ƒe Faɛl ƒe Nɔnɔmewo Ŋu
Fail ƒe nɔnɔme kae wòle be mazã ne mele nye dɔdasi alo nusɔsrɔ̃ mamlɛtɔ ɖom ɖa?
Le dɔdasi alo nusɔsrɔ̃gbalẽ mamlɛtɔ siwo woatsɔ aɖo ɖa gome la, wolɔ̃a PDF le xexeame katã kloe. PDF/A ƒe nɔnɔme, si wowɔ koŋ na nudzraɖoƒe ƒe taɖodzinuwo, kpɔa egbɔ be wò nuŋlɔɖia anɔ bɔbɔe eye woaɖoe nyuie ƒe bla nanewo. Mɔfiame tɔxɛwo le yunivɛsiti akpa gãtɔ si ku ɖe elektrɔnik dɔdasi kple nusɔsrɔ̃gbalẽ (ETD) ɖoɖoɖa ŋu, eyata lé ŋku ɖe wò dɔwɔƒea ƒe nudidiwo ŋu. Dzra wò nyawo ɖɔɖɔɖo ƒe faɛl gbãtɔ (.docx, .odt) ɖo hena tɔtrɔ ɖesiaɖe si nàwɔ le etsɔme alo emenyawo gbugbɔgazã.
Nukatae nye ɖoɖowɔwɔ trɔna ɣeaɖewoɣi ne mele nuŋlɔɖiwo mam kple sukuhatiwo?
Zi geɖe la, nuŋɔŋlɔ ƒe tɔtrɔwo dzɔna le nuŋɔŋlɔ ƒe vovototo, eƒe tɔtrɔ ƒe masɔmasɔ, alo mɔ̃a ƒe tɔtrɔ ta. Be nàɖe nya sia dzi akpɔtɔ la: (1) Zã ŋɔŋlɔdzesi siwo bɔ siwo le ɖoɖo akpa gãtɔ me (Arial, Times New Roman, Calibri); (2) Mamã le PDF ƒe nɔnɔme me ne ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe eŋu takpɔkpɔ le vevie ŋutɔ; (3) Ne èle Word zãm la, na “Embed fonts in the file” ƒe tiatia nawɔ dɔ le Word ƒe save settings me; (4) Ne èdi be yeawɔ asitɔtrɔ le nu ŋu le nuwɔwɔ aduadu me la, zã mɔ̃ siwo wotu ɖe alilikpo dzi abe Google Docs alo Office 365 ene afisi amesiame wɔa dɔ le eƒe tɔtrɔ ɖeka dzi.
Aleke mawɔ aɖe nye nuƒoƒo ƒe faɛl ƒe lolome dzi akpɔtɔ evɔ nyemabu eƒe nyonyome o?
Be nàɖe nukpɔkpɔ ƒe faɛl ƒe lolome dzi akpɔtɔ: (1) Mia nɔnɔmetatawo hafi nàde wo eme (zi nɔnɔmetata siwo le PowerPoint me dzi kple ɖusi eye natia “Tsɔ Nɔnɔmetatawo”); (2) Zã nɔnɔmetata siwo wowɔ wòsɔ ɖe nyatakakadzraɖoƒea abe JPEG na fotowo kple PNG na nɔnɔmetata siwo ƒe megbenyawo me kɔ ene; (3) De ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo eme tsɔ wu be nàtsɔ wo akpe ɖe wo ŋu; (4) Ðe slide kple template siwo mèzã o ɖa; (5) Ƒo asa na video ƒe faɛlwo dede eme—ke boŋ, ƒo wo ɖe vovo eye nàtsɔ wo aƒo ƒui; (6) Zã PowerPoint ƒe “Save As” tiatia kple “Reduce File Size” tiatia. Le nuƒoƒo siwo lolo ŋutɔ gome la, bu wo mama ɖe faɛl geɖe me alo alilikpo me nudzraɖoƒe zazã kple kadodo siwo me woama wo le ŋu.
Nukae nye ɖoɖo nyuitɔ kekeake si dzi mato ade nyatakakawo kple agbalẽviwo nye dɔdasiwo me?
Le nyatakakawo dede dɔdasiwo me ta: (1) Ne èdi nyatakaka kplɔ̃ vevi siwo mahiã be woagabu akɔnta ake o la, tsɔ wo de wò nuŋlɔɖi me tẽ alo trɔ wo ɖe PDF me; (2) Ne èdi nyatakaka siwo wɔa dɔ aduadu siwo hiã be woabu akɔnta alo atrɔ asi le wo ŋu la, tsɔ Excel (XLSX) alo Google Sheets ƒe faɛl gbãtɔa ɖo ɖa; (3) Be xexeame katã nakpɔ nyatakaka xoxowo la, bu CSV ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu, si woate ŋu aʋu to spreadsheet program alo nyatakakawo me dzodzro ƒe dɔwɔnu ɖesiaɖe kloe dzi; (4) Le nyatakakadzraɖoƒe gãwo gome la, bu nyatakaka xoxo (CSV) kple wò numekuku faɛl (XLSX) siaa nana ŋu; (5) De tanya siwo me kɔ, dzidzenu ƒe akpawo, kple nyatakakatsoƒe ƒe nyayɔyɔwo eme ɣesiaɣi eɖanye alesi wowɔe o.
Aleke wòle be mawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe nyayɔyɔwo kple agbalẽwo ƒe xexlẽdzesiwo ŋu ahadzra wo ɖo na sukugbalẽwo?
Le nyayɔyɔwo kple agbalẽwo ƒe xexlẽdzesiwo gome la: (1) Zã nyayɔyɔwo dzikpɔkpɔ ƒe kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo abe Zotero, Mendeley, alo EndNote ene be nàlé ɖoɖo si sɔ ɖe enu me ɖe asi; (2) Ðo nyayɔyɔwo ɖe duta le nɔnɔme siwo sɔ kple wò nyawo ɖɔliɖɔli (.bib na LaTeX, .xml na Word); (3) Dzra wò agbalẽwo ƒe xexlẽdzesiwo ɖo ɖe nɔnɔme si sɔ kple wò pepa la nu; (4) Le dɔ siwo wowɔna le nuwɔwɔ aduadu gome la, bu agbalẽdzraɖoƒe siwo me woyɔa nyawo le ɖekae zazã ŋu; (5) Na wò nyayɔyɔ ŋuti nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe kɔpi naɖe vovo tso wò pepa gbɔ ɣesiaɣi; (6) Ne èle agbalẽ mamlɛawo ɖom ɖa la, kpɔ egbɔ be wotsɔ nya siwo woyɔ la de eme nyuie tsɔ wu be woatsɔ wo asɔ kple gotagome faɛlwo be woaxe mɔ ɖe nufiame siwo gblẽ nu.
Fail ƒe nɔnɔme kawoe wɔa dɔ nyuie wu na dɔdasiwo ɖoɖo ɖa to nusɔsrɔ̃ dzikpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo dzi?
Le nusɔsrɔ̃ dzikpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo (LMS) abe Canvas, Blackboard, alo Moodle ene gome la: (1) PDF ye nye nɔnɔme si le dedie wu si dzi woato akpɔ egbɔ be wokpɔe ɣesiaɣi eye woaxe mɔ ɖe asitɔtrɔ le eŋu nu; (2) Wodoa alɔ DOCX le afisiafi gake ate ŋu aɖee afia le mɔ vovovowo nu le nukpɔla nu; (3) Kpɔ faɛl ƒe lolome ƒe seɖoƒewo ɖa—LMS-mɔ̃ akpa gãtɔ ƒe lolome si sɔ gbɔ wu le wo dzi (zi geɖe la, 10-100MB); (4) Le multimedia dɔwo gome la, ƒo videowo ɖe MP4 nɔnɔme me kple bitrate si sɔ; (5) Ne èle faɛl geɖe ɖom ɖa la, bu wo ƒoƒo ƒu ɖe ZIP nudzraɖoƒe ɖeka ŋu kpɔ; (6) Kpɔe ɖa ɣesiaɣi be wò nyatakaka si nèɖo ɖa la dze nyuie le edada vɔ megbe to “sukuvi ƒe nukpɔkpɔ” ƒe nɔnɔme zazã me ne ele eme.
Aleke mawɔ akpɔ egbɔ be nye dijitaal portfolio la le mɔ̃ vovovowo dzi?
Le mɔ̃ vovovowo ƒe dijitaal portfolio ƒe mɔnukpɔkpɔ gome: (1) Zã HTML/CSS si ɖoa nya ŋu na portfolio siwo wotu ɖe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe dzi; (2) Trɔ aɖaŋudɔa wòazu PDF kple ŋɔŋlɔdzesi siwo wotsɔ de eme; (3) Zã MP4 na video me nyawo kple H.264 encoding; (4) Trɔ asi le nɔnɔmetatawo ŋu be woada asɔ le woƒe nyonyome kple faɛl ƒe lolome me (JPEG na fotowo, PNG na nɔnɔmetatawo); (5) Doe kpɔ le mɔ̃ kple web-browser geɖe dzi hafi nàmae; (6) Bu eŋu kpɔ be yeawɔ esiwo ƒe nɔnɔme deŋgɔ hena ekpɔkpɔ tsitotsito kple esiwo woƒo ƒu hena agbatsɔtsɔ kabakaba siaa; (7) De nuŋɔŋlɔ siwo woate ŋu azã ɖe nukpɔkpɔ teƒe; (8) Na kɔpiwɔwɔ ƒe kadodowo na tiatia siwo nàte ŋu akpɔ le Internet dzi le Internet dzi.
Mɔ nyuitɔ kae li si dzi nàto ama faɛl gãwo kple nufialawo alo sukuhatiwo?
Le faɛl gãwo mama gome la: (1) Zã wò dɔwɔƒea ƒe alilikpo me nudzraɖoƒe si dzi woda asi ɖo (Google Drive, OneDrive, Dropbox) kple mɔɖeɖe siwo sɔ be woama wo; (2) ZIP alo RAR ƒe nɔnɔmewo nàtsɔ aƒo faɛlwo nu ƒu be woaɖe woƒe lolome dzi akpɔtɔ; (3) Ma faɛl gã ŋutɔwo ɖe akpa suewo me ne ehiã; (4) Le videodɔwo gome la, wɔ esi woƒo ƒu be wòakpɔe bɔbɔe eye nàtsɔ esi le nyonyome nyuitɔ kekeake ana ne èbia; (5) Zã faɛlwo ɖoɖoɖa ƒe dɔwɔƒe siwo mebia tso amesiwo xɔe si be woawɔ akɔntabubuwo o; (6) De faɛl ŋkɔ siwo me kɔ kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe eme; (7) Kpɔ egbɔ be download links wɔa dɔ hafi nàmae eye nàɖo ŋkeke siwo sɔ be woawu enu hena dedienɔnɔ.
Èle klalo na Suku ƒe Dzidzedzekpɔkpɔa?
Bia faɛl ƒe nɔnɔmewo ŋu be nàna wò dɔwɔwɔ nanyo ɖe edzi, akpɔ egbɔ be ewɔ ɖeka, eye nàtsɔ dɔdasi siwo ŋu vodada aɖeke mele o aɖo ɖa. De dzesi mɔfiame sia be nàte ŋu akpɔe kaba le sukuƒe bliboa me.