Misikili dilanni dosiyew cogoya gafe
Gafe min bɛ se ka i dɛmɛ ka dɔnkiliw dilanni file format guide faamuya.
Lossless vs Loss Audio Formats faamuyali
Danfara jɔnjɔn min bɛ fɔlisenw na minnu tɛ bɔnɛ sɔrɔ ani minnu tɛ bɔnɛ sɔrɔ, o de bɛ kɛ dɔnkilida baarakɛcogo latigɛw kɔkanna ye. Fɛnɲɛnɛma minnu tɛ bɔnɛ sɔrɔ i n’a fɔ WAV, FLAC ani AIFF, olu bɛ odio data fɔlɔw yɔrɔnin kelen bɛɛ mara, o b’a to u nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ baarakɛlaw ka fɔli la, ka u ɲagami, ani ka u dɔn kosɛbɛ. O cogoyaw bɛ fɔlikan kantigiya dafalen mara nka u bɛ na ni filenw hakɛw ye minnu ka bon, a ka c’a la, u ka bon siɲɛ 5-10 ka tɛmɛ u ɲɔgɔnnaw kan minnu bɛ digidigi. Fɛn minnu bɛ bɔnɛ sɔrɔ i n’a fɔ MP3, AAC ani OGG, olu bɛ baara kɛ ni hakilijagabɔcogo ye walasa ka kunnafoniw bɔ minnu bɛ mɛn, minnu jatera ko hadamadenw ka mɛnni tɛ faamuya kosɛbɛ. Hali n’o bɛ dɔ bɔ kosɛbɛ dosiyew hakɛ la, a bɛ jogoɲumanya tiɲɛni banbali don min bɛ fara ɲɔgɔn kan ni kodɔn sɛrɛkili kelen-kelen bɛɛ ye. O jago in faamuyali nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ fɛn dilannikɛlaw bolo minnu ka kan ka balansi don marako gɛlɛyaw ni mankan jogoɲumanya ɲininiw na u ka fɛn dilanni sira bɛɛ kɔnɔ.
Studio baarakɛlaw ka sariyaw: WAV ani AIFF
WAV (Waveform Audio File Format) ani AIFF (Audio Interchange File Format) bɛ sanu sariya jira dɔnkilida baarakɛlaw ka dɔnkilida la. O cogo fla bɛɛ bɛ PCM fɔlikan min ma Dòn a la, o bɛ Dɛmɛ bitiki juguman suguya caman na (16, 24, 32-bit) ani misali hakɛw (44,1kHz, 48kHz, 96kHz, 192kHz), ni 24-bit/48kHz ye bi studio sariya ye. Sugandili min bɛ WAV ni AIFF cɛ, o bɛ jigin tuma caman na plateforme (jɔyɔrɔ) fɛɛrɛw de kan — WAV bɔra Windows kan k’a sɔrɔ AIFF dabɔra Apple fɛ — nka u fila bɛɛ bɛ mankan cogoya kelen di. O cogoyaw ka fisa ni dɔnkilidacogo caman ye, stem delivery, ani archival storage yɔrɔ minnu na kantigiya dafalen de nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ. Nka, u ka dosiye hakɛbaw bɛ se ka marayɔrɔw ni ɛntɛrinɛti bandwidth gɛlɛya jɛ-ka-baara porozɛw senfɛ. Dɔnkili kelen min bɛ Kɛ miniti 4 kɔnɔ ni 24-bit/48kHz stɛriyɔmu ye, o bɛ 60MB ɲɔgɔn Ta, o b’a To dosiyew ɲɛnabɔli ɲuman nafa ka bon baarabaw la.
- Baara kɛ ni 24-bit depth ye walasa ka sɛbɛnni ni ɲagami kɛ walasa ka kunkolo yɔrɔ mara
- 48kHz misali hakɛ sugandi walasa ka videyo sinsincogo bɛn
- Aw bɛ 96kHz/192kHz mara mastering baarakɛcogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw kama
Bi bi in na, bɔnɛ tɛ min na: FLAC ani ALAC
FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec) bɔra kɛnɛ kan i n’a fɔ bɔnɛ tɛ min na, o min ka di fɛn dilannikɛla caman ye k’a sababu kɛ a ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo ɲuman ye ani a ka da wulicogo. A ka c’a la, FLAC bɛ dɔ bɔ dosiyew hakɛ la ni 40-60% ye n’i y’a suma ni WAV ye k’a sɔrɔ a bɛ bitiki-dafalen mankan bɔli mara. A ka bɛnkanba min bɛ DAWw kɔnɔ ani a ka dantigɛliw dɛsɛ min bɛ kɛ ni patɔrɔnw ye, o b’a to a ka ɲi kosɛbɛ porozɛw marali la ani jɛkafɔ la studio sigida danfaralenw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ. Apple Lossless Audio Codec (ALAC) bɛ baara kɛ ni o baara kelen ye Apple ka ɲɛnamaya kɛcogo kɔnɔ, a bɛ fɛnw di minnu bɛ se ka suma ni fɛnw ye minnu bɛ se ka suma ni fɛnw ye minnu bɛ se ka suma ni fɛnw ye minnu bɛ se ka suma ni ɲɔgɔn ye ni Logic Pro ni Apple ka porogaramu wɛrɛw ye. O cogo fila bɛɛ bɛ metadata doncogo dɛmɛ, o b’a to dilanbagaw bɛ se ka session kunnafoni caman mara, baarakɛcogo sɛbɛnniw, ani sɛbɛnnikɛlaw ka josariyaw kunnafoniw odio files yɛrɛ kɔnɔ. O metadata seko in b’a jira ko nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ misali gafemarayɔrɔbaw la ani jɛkafɔ porozɛw la minnu bɛ sɛbɛnni caman wajibiya.
Jatebla-labɛncogo: MP3 ani AAC
Hali n’u ye bɔnɛ sɔrɔcogo ye, MP3 ni AAC jɔyɔrɔ ka bon bi baara kɛcogo la, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, kiliyanw ka ɲɛjiraliw, sɛgɛsɛgɛli labɛnni, ani dosiyew tilatilali teliya la. MP3 ka diɲɛ bɛɛ ka bɛnkan b’a Kɛ ko a nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ demo (demo) tilali la, hali n’a si hakɛ b’a Jira baarakɛcogo ɲuman na n’i y’a Jira ko a bɛ Se ka Kɛ ni kodeki kura ye. Walasa ka baara kɛ, kodɔn ni 320kbps CBR (Constant Bit Rate) bɛ MP3 bɔli ɲumanba di, min bɛnnen don baarakɛlaw ka baarakɛcogo fanba ma. AAC ye MP3 nɔ bila kosɛbɛ jogo ni bonya hakɛ la, a bɛ fɔlikan kantigiya ɲuman di bitrates (bitrate) minnu bɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma. Sɛrɛkili-yɔrɔba minnu bɛ Apple Music, YouTube, ani caman wɛrɛw la, olu bɛ AAC Kɛ u ka lasecogo fɔlɔ ye. O jɔyɔrɔw ka kodɔn cogoya faamuyali bɛ fɛn dilannikɛlaw dɛmɛ u k’u ka matigiw ɲɛ ka kɛɲɛ n’o ye. Misali la, k’a dɔn ko Spotify bɛ fɛnw bila OGG Vorbis kɔnɔ, o bɛ se ka nɔ bila mastering decisions (mastering decisions) la ani jogoɲini taabolo la.
- Encode MP3 demos at 320kbps CBR walasa ka jogo sabatilen sɔrɔ
- Baara kɛ ni AAC ye walasa ka streaming platform optimisation kɛ
- Tuma bɛɛ master ka bɔ bɔnɛ tɛ sɔrɔyɔrɔw la, abada transcode bɔnɛ formatw cɛ
Fɛnw dilanni cogoya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw
Ka tɛmɛn lamɛntaw cogoya jɔnjɔnw kan, dɔnkilidacogo bɛ to ka filen suguya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw de wajibiya baarakɛcogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw kama. DSD (Direct Stream Digital) filew bɛ kantigiya sugandilenba jira audiophile bɔli la, ka baara kɛ ni 1-bit encoding ye ni sample rates camanba ye (2.8MHz ani ka tɛmɛ o kan). Hali n’a tɛ se ka kɛ don o don baarakɛminɛnw dilanni baara la, DSD mastering ye fanga sɔrɔ klasiki ni jazz bɔli sanfɛtaw la, yɔrɔ minnu na fɔlikan ɲuman laban bɛ jo di baarakɛcogo gɛlɛya ma. REX filew, minnu dabɔra Propellerhead fɛ, olu ye fɛn caman sɛmɛntiya loop-based production na, u kɛtɔ ka tempo ni slice kunnafoniw don u kɔnɔ k’u ɲɛsin audio samples ma. O dosiyew bɛ sira Di tempo-independent manipulation of rhythmic material ma, o b’a To u nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ ɛntɛrinɛti fɔlifɛnw dilanni ni remix baara la. O cogo kelen na, cogoya minnu bɛ i n’a fɔ SFZ ani EXS24, olu bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka misali caman tacogo ni minɛnw jɔcogo caman kɛ, ka danfara don odio file nɔgɔmanw ni fɔlifɛn lakika gɛlɛnw cɛ.
Foromasi sugandili fɛɛrɛ min bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛsin sɛnɛko taabolo danfaralenw ma
Misikili dilanni ɲɛtaa bɛ taabolo sugandili de wajibiya min bɛ bɛn porozɛ dakun kelen-kelen bɛɛ ka ɲinini kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ma. Tracking ni overdub sessions waatiw la, formats uncompressed i n’a fɔ WAV walima AIFF bɛ jogoɲumanya maracogo ɲuman ni baarakɛcogo kunkolo yɔrɔ caman sabati. Sɛbɛnni dakun bɛ nafa sɔrɔ cogoya sariyaw la minnu bɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma sira bɛɛ kan walasa ka bɛnkanko gɛlɛyaw bali ani ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman sabati. Mixing and mastering phases bɛ jateminɛ kɛ kosɛbɛ cogoya nɔfɛkow la minnu bɛ sɔrɔ labanw na. Stems ni mix elements ka kan ka bɔnɛ tɛ jogo la, ka sɔrɔ reference mixes for clients bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni lossy formats ye minnu ka ɲi kosɛbɛ walasa ka tila nɔgɔya. A ka c’a la, mastering phase bɛ baara kɛ ni sɔrɔyɔrɔw ye minnu ka ɲi kosɛbɛ, ka bɔcogo caman bɔ minnu bɛ labɛn ka ɲɛ tilali siraw danfaralenw kama—k’a ta telesarsecogo la min ka bon kosɛbɛ ka taa a bila streaming-optimized versions la.
- Aw ye cogoya sariyaw sigi senkan poroze daminɛ na walasa ka aw yɛrɛ tanga mɔgɔw jiginni koɲɛw ma
- Aw bɛ bɔnɛ tɛ minnu na, olu mara baarakɛcogo bɛɛ la
- Aw ye masters (masters) kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw dabɔ minnu bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛsin tilali siraw ma minnu tɛ kelen ye
Takeaways (Takeaways) kunbabaw
Jogoɲumanya sabatili fɛɛrɛ
Lamɛnni jogo ɲuman marali cakɛda bɛɛ kɔnɔ, o bɛ cogoya ɲɛnabɔli ni kololi de wajibiya ani ka faamuyali sɔrɔ yɔrɔ min na jogo bɔnɛ bɛ sɔn ka kɛ yɔrɔ min na ni a kɔrɔtalen don
- Aw bɛ sɛbɛnni kɛ tuma bɛɛ ani ka ɲagami ɲɔgɔn na cogo la min tɛ bɔnɛ sɔrɔ (WAV, AIFF, FLAC) .
- Baara kɛ ni bɔnɛ cogoyaw ye dɔrɔn tilali ni kiliyanw ka kumaɲɔgɔnya kama
- Aw kana transcode kɛ abada bɔnɛcogo suguya wɛrɛw cɛ walasa ka aw yɛrɛ tanga jogo tiɲɛni ma
Baarakɛcogo ɲuman ɲɛnabɔli
Foromasi sugandili ɲuman bɛ jogoɲumanya wajibiyalenw ni jateminɛ nafamaw balansi i n’a fɔ marayɔrɔ, fɛnw jiginni teliya, ani bɛnkanw sigida suguya wɛrɛw kɔnɔ
- Standardize kan 24-bit/48kHz kan baarakɛlaw ka baarakɛcogo fanba la
- Tɔgɔdacogo bɛnkanw waleya cogoya suguya wɛrɛw la
- Baara kɛ ni bɔnɛ tɛ cogoyaw ye minnu bɛ digidigi walasa ka yɔrɔ mara walasa ka yɔrɔ mara
Plateforme-Spécifique ka ɲɛtaa
Plateformes (plateformes) suguya wɛrɛw bɛ lamɛntaw ɲɛnabɔ cogo min na, o faamuyali bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka dɔnkilidalaw dɛmɛ u ka se k’u ka masterw ɲɛnabɔ ka ɲɛ tilali sira kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ni fɔli siraw kama
- Sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ laɲini plateforme specifications kan ka sɔrɔ ka mastering laban kɛ
- Aw bɛ master version caman dilan minnu bɛ ɲɛ ka ɲɛsin streaming vs download ma
- Aw bɛ bɔli labanw kɔrɔbɔ fɔlisenw labɛncogo laɲinitaw kan walasa ka jogoɲumanya sɛgɛsɛgɛ
Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na
Yala ne ka kan ka sɛbɛnni kɛ ni 96kHz ye walasa ka a kɛcogo ɲuman sɔrɔ wa?
Misikili dilanni fanba la, 48kHz bɛ jogo ɲuman ni baarakɛcogo ɲuman di. Aw bɛ 96kHz walima ka tɛmɛ o kan misali hakɛw mara baara kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw kama i n’a fɔ filimu jatebɔ, klasiki sɛbɛnni, walima ni fɔcogo caman cili ka kan ka kɛ. Sample hakɛ minnu ka ca, olu bɛ dɔ fara dosiyew hakɛ kan kosɛbɛ, wa a bɛ se ka kɛ ko u tɛna nafa mɛntaw di dɔnkilidacogo gansanw ma.
Yala danfara bɛ WAV ni AIFF cɛ jogoɲumanya la wa?
Ayi, WAV ni AIFF bɛ mankan cogoya kelen di ni u bɛ baara kɛ ni bitiki juguya ni misali hakɛ sigicogo kelen ye. A ka c’a la, sugandili bɛ jigin bɛnkan fɛɛrɛw de la—WAV ka ca PC-based studiow kɔnɔ k’a sɔrɔ AIFF bɔra Mac sigidaw la. O cogoya fila bɛɛ bɛ dɛmɛ kosɛbɛ bi DAWw kɔnɔ.
Yala ne bɛ se ka porozew ɲagami ni FLAC filew ye WAV nɔ na wa?
Ɔwɔ, FLAC filew bɛ bitiki-dafalen-fɔcogo di ani u bɛnnen don baarakɛcogo ɲagaminenw ma. Bi DAW caman bɛ FLAC dɛmɛ kosɛbɛ, wa a cogoya bɛ nafa di filen hakɛ fitininw ma ni i y’a suma ni WAV ye. Nka, i ka DAW kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ka FLAC dɛmɛni n’a baarakɛcogo sɛgɛsɛgɛ sani i ka i yɛrɛ bila baarakɛcogo la min sinsinnen bɛ FLAC kan.
Ne ka kan ka baara kɛ ni bitrate jumɛn ye MP3 kliyan demow kama?
320kbps CBR bɛ MP3 ɲumanba di ani a bɛ fɔ ka ɲɛsin baarakɛlaw ka demo ma. Hali n’a y’a sɔrɔ 256kbps walima 192kbps bɛ se ka kɛ demo gɛlɛnw ye, dosiye hakɛ fitininw marali man teli ka jo di jogo dɔgɔyali ma ni baara bɛ jira kiliyanw walima jɛɲɔgɔnw na.
Ne bɛ se ka sugandi cogo di cogoya suguya wɛrɛw cɛ minnu tɛ bɔnɛ sɔrɔ?
Aw ye aw ka baarakɛcogo wajibiyalenw jateminɛ: baara kɛ ni WAV walima AIFF ye walasa ka bɛnkanba sɔrɔ sistɛmu bɛɛ kɔnɔ, FLAC kɛ ka baara kɛ ni a maracogo ɲuman ye ni metadata dɛmɛni ye, walima ALAC ni aw bɛ baara kɛ fɔlɔ Apple ka ekosisɛti kɔnɔ. U bɛɛ bɛ lamɛntaw cogoya kelen di, o la, bɛnkan ni dosiye hakɛ jateminɛw ka kan ka kɛ sababu ye k’i ka latigɛ kɛ.
Yala ne ka kan ka n ka misali gafemarayɔrɔ bɛɛ sɛmɛntiya ka kɛ cogo kelen na wa?
Ni i ye i ka misali gafemarayɔrɔ cogoya kɛ cogo la min bɛ bɛn sariya ma, o bɛ se ka baarakɛcogo ɲɛ, nka i k’i yɛrɛ tanga cogoyaw caman cili ma minnu tɛ bɔnɛ sɔrɔ, kun t’a la. Ni misaliw bɛ WAV walima AIFF kɔnɔ kaban, aw bɛ u to u cogo la. Aw bɛ jateminɛ kɛ ka fɛn caman tigɛli jateminɛ dɔrɔn ni aw mago bɛ fɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na i n’a fɔ FLAC ka metadata dɛmɛni walima dosiye hakɛ fitininw walasa ka fɛnw maracogo ɲɛ.
Ne ka kan ka format jumɛn di mastering engineers ma?
WAV walima AIFF file minnu ma sɛgɛsɛgɛ, aw bɛ olu lase ni ɲɛfɔli ye min ka bon kosɛbɛ, min bɛ kɛ ɲagami waati la, a ka c’a la, 24-bit i ka poroze ka misali hakɛ la. Aw bɛ ɲagami laban ni jiribolo kelen-kelen bɛɛ fara a kan ni a ɲinina. Aw bɛ aw yɛrɛ tanga bɔnɛ degun si ma walima sample rate jiginni ma min tɛ mako ɲɛ, o min bɛ se ka mastering kɛcogo tiɲɛ.
Yala danfara bɛ MP3 encodeur suguya wɛrɛw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ jogoɲumanya la wa?
Ɔwɔ, encodeur jogo bɛ danfaraba la. LAME jatera MP3 encodeur ɲumanba ye, wa a bɛ fɔ ka ɲɛsin baarakɛlaw ka baarakɛcogo ma. Aw kana baara kɛ ni encodeur donnalenw ye minnu bɛ bɔ media players walima porogaramu kɔrɔw la, bawo tuma caman na, u bɛ na ni nɔ dɔgɔmanw ye ni i ye u suma ni bi encodeurs ye minnu bɛ se ka kɛ cogo ɲuman na.
I ka dɔnniya bila baara la
Sisan, i kɛlen kɔ ka hakilinaw faamuya, i k’a ɲini ka Convertify kɛ walasa k’i ye min kalan, i k’o waleya. Yɛlɛma fu, dan tɛ min na, ni jatebɔ tɛ wajibiya.