Designer ka dosiyew cogoya dafalen gafe

Vecteur formats (AI, EPS, SVG) bɛ ja mara i n’a fɔ jatebɔ siraw minnu sinsinnen bɛ yɔrɔw ni kurulenw kan, o b’a to u bɛ se ka sɛgɛsɛgɛ dan tɛ min na k’a sɔrɔ jogo bɔnɛ ma bɔ. U ka ɲi kosɛbɛ logow, jaw ani sɛbɛnnikɛcogo la. Raster formats (JPG, PNG, PSD) bɛ ja mara i n’a fɔ pixel grid kɔnɔ, o b’a to u bɛ bɔ resolution (janya) la. U ka fisa fotow ni ja gɛlɛnw ma minnu kulɛriw ni u jiginni caman bɛ yen. Ni ja minnu bonyalen don, raster ja bɛ bɔnɛ u jogo la, wa u bɛ kɛ pixel ye, k’a sɔrɔ vecteur ja bɛ to crisp u bonya o hakɛ la.

Sɛbɛnni dilanni kama, sɛbɛnnikɛcogo ɲumanw ye minnu bɛ CMYK kulɛri yɔrɔ dɛmɛ, ka ɲɛfɔli kɛ kosɛbɛ, ani ka jogo ɲuman mara. PDF ye izini sariya ye sɛbɛnni labanw lasecogo la bawo a bɛ sɛbɛnnibolow don a kɔnɔ ani ka vektɔri ni raster fɛnw bɛɛ mara. Baarakɛ-dosiyɛriw kama, AI (Adobe Illustrator) ka ɲi kosɛbɛ vecteur-based designs (vecteur-based designs) kama, INDD (InDesign) ka ɲi ɲɛ caman labɛncogo la, ani PSD (Photoshop) ka ɲɛsin ja-gɛlɛn baara ma. TIFF ka fisa ni raster ja ɲumanw ye sɛbɛnw kɔnɔ, bawo a bɛ CMYK ni bɔnɛ tɛ compression dɛmɛ. Aw ye aw jija tuma bɛɛ ko aw ka sɛbɛnnikɛlanw ka kɛ DPI 300 ye a dɔgɔyalenba la ani ka baara kɛ ni CMYK kulɛri ɲɛfɔli ye.

Site web ni nizɛri dilancogo kama, cogoya minnu bɛ dosiye hakɛ ɲɛnabɔ ka ɲɛ k’a sɔrɔ u bɛ jogo ɲuman mara, olu ka ɲi kosɛbɛ. SVG dafalen don logow, taamasiyɛnw ani ja nɔgɔmanw kama bawo a bɛ se ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ, a ka dɔgɔ filen hakɛ la, wa a bɛ se ka ɲɛnamaya ni CSS ye. Jaw kama, baara kɛ ni JPEG ye ni degun bɛnnen ye. Ni ja minnu bɛ kɛnɛya, baara kɛ ni PNG-24 walima WebP ye min bɛ compression fisaman di. Bi cogoyaw i n’a fɔ WebP ani AVIF bɛ hali compression ni quality di ka ɲɛ nka browser compatibilité lajɛ. UI dilanni kama, baara kɛ ni cogoya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye i n’a fɔ Sketch, Figma, walima XD dilancogo senfɛ, o kɔfɛ, i ka taa ni u ye cogo la min labɛnnen don ɛntɛrinɛti kan. Jaw labɛn ka ɲɛ tuma bɛɛ ɛntɛrinɛti kama walasa ka dɔ bɔ doni waatiw la.

Yɛlɛma donni dilancogo cogoyaw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, o bɛ se ka kɛ fɛɛrɛ suguya caman fɛ. Fɛɛrɛ min bɛ se ka da a kan kosɛbɛ, o ye ka baara kɛ ni dilancogo fɔlɔ porogaramu ye walasa ka taa ni i sago ye (misali la, Illustrator bɛ se ka AI filenw bila PDF, EPS, SVG, a ɲɔgɔnnaw na). Walasa ka baarakɛminɛnw caman tigɛli kɛ, Adobe Creative Cloud baarakɛminɛnw bɛ baarakɛɲɔgɔnya ɲuman di. Ɛntɛrinɛti kan fɛn caman tigɛlikɛlaw i n’a fɔ Cloudconvert, Zamzar, walima Converio, olu bɛ se ka fɛn caman tigɛli jɔnjɔnw ɲɛnabɔ nka u bɛ se ka bɔnɛ u ka fɛn dɔw la. Yɛlɛma porogaramu kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw i n’a fɔ FileZigZag walima Format Factory bɛ sugandi caman di. Aw k’a dɔn ko fɛn caman tigɛli bɛ kɛ ni kunnafonidilan dɔw bɔnɛni ye tuma caman na, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la ni aw bɛ taa vektɔri ni raster cogoyaw cɛ walima ni aw bɛ taa cogoyaw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ minnu bɛ bɔ porozɛw feerela suguya wɛrɛw la.

Dosiyɛri cogoya caman bɛ kɛnɛya sabatili dɛmɛ, o min nafa ka bon layering elements (layering elements) la dilanw kɔnɔ. PNG ye ɛntɛrinɛti labɛncogo ye min ka teli ka kɛ ni kɛnɛya dɛmɛ ye, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la PNG-24 min bɛ sira di alfa kanal jɛlen dafalen ma. SVG fana bɛ kɛnɛya sabatili dɛmɛ wa a ka ɲi kosɛbɛ vektɔri ja la ɛntɛrinɛti kan. Baarakɛ-dosiyɛriw kama, PSD, AI, ani dilancogo nafama wɛrɛw bɛ layɛrɛw dɛmɛ ni kɛnɛya ye. WebP bɛ kɛnɛya sabati ni sɛgɛsɛgɛli ɲuman ye ka tɛmɛ PNG kan. GIF bɛ binary transparency (pixel transparent dafalen walima opaque dafalen) dɛmɛ. TIFF ni PDF fana bɛ kɛnɛya sabatili dɛmɛ sɛbɛnni baarakɛcogo la. Kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, JPEG tɛ kɛnɛyako dɛmɛ hali dɔɔnin, o min ye a dancɛba dɔ ye.

Walasa ka dilancogo dosiyew mara waati jan kɔnɔ, baara kɛ ni cogoyaw ye minnu bɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma kosɛbɛ ani minnu bɛ sariya dafalenw na. PDF/A dabɔra kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la ka ɲɛsin sɛbɛnw marali ma, wa a b’a to sɛbɛnw bɛ se ka lasegin cogo kelen na tigitigi don nataw la. Baarakɛ-dosiyɛriw kama, aw bɛ u mara u cogo kɔrɔ la (AI, PSD, INDD) nka aw bɛ u bila fana cogo la min bɛ diɲɛ bɛɛ kɔnɔ. Baara kɛ ni dakun dafalenw ye i n’a fɔ SVG walasa ka ja vektɔriw kɛ sanni ka baara kɛ ni cogoyaw ye minnu bɛ kɛ i yɛrɛ ta ye ni a bɛ se ka kɛ. Raster jaw kama, TIFF min ma sɛgɛsɛgɛ, o bɛ lakanani kɛcogo ɲuman di. Nafolo ni sɛbɛnnibolo minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn kan, olu bɛɛ don i ka sɛbɛnmarayɔrɔ la tuma bɛɛ. Aw bɛ sɛbɛnmarayɔrɔw mara kunnafonidilan suguya caman kan ani ka marayɔrɔw labɛn kokura san damadɔ o san damadɔ. Aw ye aw ka baara sɛbɛn ni metadata ye, porogaramu suguya minnu bɛ baara kɛ, olu fana sen bɛ o la, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka dosiyew dabɔli nɔgɔya don nataw la.

Walasa ka dosiyew cogoyaw ɲɛ ka ɲɛ ɛntɛrinɛti baarakɛcogo la, i ka cogoya ɲuman sugandi nafolo suguya kelen-kelen bɛɛ kama ani ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo ɲuman kɛ. Jaw kama, aw bɛ JPEG kɛ ni 60-80% jogo ye walima WebP min bɛ compression ɲuman di. Ni ja minnu kulɛri ka dɔgɔ walima minnu bɛ kɛnɛya, baara kɛ ni SVG ye vektɔri fɛnw kama ani PNG kɛ raster kama. Bi cogoyaw i n’a fɔ WebP ani AVIF bɛ se ka dɔ bɔ filenw hakɛ la ni 25-50% ye n’i y’a suma ni laadala cogoyaw ye, hali ni i ye navigatɔrɔn dɛmɛni lajɛ. Jaa jaabilenw waleya ni hakɛ caman ye minɛn suguya wɛrɛw kama. Baara kɛ ni baarakɛminɛnw ye i n’a fɔ ImageOptim, TinyPNG, walima SVGOMG walasa ka kunnafonidilanw bɔ yen minnu tɛ mako ɲɛ ani ka dosiyew ɲɛnabɔ. Aw bɛ jateminɛ kɛ doni lafiyalen na ja minnu tɛ ye joona ɲɛ doni na. I ka siti in baarakɛcogo kɔrɔbɔ tuma bɛɛ ni baarakɛminɛnw ye i n’a fɔ Google PageSpeed ​​Insights walasa ka doni waati ɲumanw sɔrɔ.

Ni jɛkafɔ bɛ kɛ ni dilanbaga tɔw ye, cogoya ɲumanw bɛ bɔ porogaramu minnu na, bɛɛ bɛ baara kɛ ni minnu ye. Ni ekipu kɔnɔmɔgɔw bɛɛ bɛ baara kɛ ni porogaramu kelen ye, native formats bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ (AI for Illustrator, PSD for Photoshop, a ɲɔgɔnnaw) bawo u bɛ fɛnw bɛɛ mara ani u bɛ se ka ladilan. Walasa ka jɛkafɔ kɛ porogaramuw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, baara kɛ ni cogoyaw ye minnu bɛ se ka baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ koɲuman. Sankaba-baarakɛminɛn minnu bɛ i n’a fɔ Figma, olu bɛ bɛnkanko caman Bɔ u kɛtɔ ka baara Kɛ sankaba kɔnɔ pewu ni jɛ-ka-baara ye waati yɛrɛ la. Walasa ka tila-tila Adobe ka fɛn dilannenw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, native formats walima PDF bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ. Ni aw bɛ tila ni baarakɛlaw ye minnu tɛ Adobe ye, aw bɛ da wulilenw jateminɛ i n’a fɔ SVG ka ɲɛsin vektɔri kɔnɔkow ma walima diɲɛ bɛɛ dɛmɛni cogoyaw i n’a fɔ PNG ka ɲɛsin ɲɛjirali flakɛlenw ma. I ka wajibi kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw, sɛbɛnnibolow, walima nafolo minnu bɛ tali kɛ ɲɔgɔn na, olu sɛbɛn ka jɛya tuma bɛɛ ni i bɛ dosiyew ci jɛɲɔgɔnw ma.