Osuani Akwankyerɛ a Ɛfa Nwoma Nsakraeɛ Ho
Di adwinni a ɛne sɛ wobɛdannan PDF, DOCX, PPTX, ne nkrataa foforo du du pii ntam no yiye na ama wo adesua mu adwumayɛ ne wo adwumayɛ akɔ anim.
Nea Enti a Nwoma a Wɔsakra no Ho Hia Ma Asuafo
Adesua mu Nsakrae
Sɛ́ ebia wode dwumadi ahorow remena, woreyɛ biako wɔ kuw nnwuma mu, anaasɛ worekyɛ nhwehwɛmu nneɛma no, tumi a wode bɛdannan nkrataa ahorow no yɛ ahokokwaw a ɛho hia ma nnɛyi asuafo.
- Di ahwehwɛde pɔtee a ɛfa akyerɛkyerɛfo hɔ a wɔde bɛkɔ no ho dwuma
- Fa softwea ahorow kyɛ nkrataa ne atipɛnfo
- Dane adesua nkrataa kɔ nhoma tintim nhyehyɛe mu
Software a ɛne ne ho di nsɛ
Adesua ahorow, dwumadibea ahorow, ne asoɛe ahorow betumi de softwea nhyehyɛe ahorow adi dwuma, na ɛbɛhwehwɛ sɛ wosakra wo nkrataa no ma ɛne ne ho hyia na wotumi nya bi.
- Sesa Microsoft Office ne Google Adwumayɛbea ntam
- Dane kɔ open-source formats so na ama woatumi anya bi a ɛtrɛw
- Hwɛ sɛ ɛne software dedaw no hyia wɔ akyi
Nwoma Ahobanbɔ
Sɛ wodan nkrataa kɔ ɔkwan pɔtee bi so a, ebetumi ama ahobammɔ ayɛ kɛse, abɔ adwene mu agyapade ho ban, na ahwɛ ahu sɛ wo adesua adwuma no bɛkɔ so ayɛ sɛnea wopɛ bere a wo ne afoforo kyɛ no.
- Dane kɔ PDF mu na woatoto formatting ne emu nsɛm mu
- Fa password ahobammɔ di dwuma bere a woresakra no
- Hwɛ tumi krataa a wɔde siesie wɔ nkrataa a wɔakyɛ mu
Cross-Device Access a Wɔde Di Dwuma
Asuafoɔ yɛ adwuma wɔ mfiri ahodoɔ so —laptop, tablɛt, smartphone —na nkrataa a wɔsakyera no hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛtumi anya wo adesua nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den wɔ platform biara so.
- Dane kɔ mobile-friendly formats so ma adesua bere a worekɔ
- Hwɛ sɛ nkrataa no render yiye wɔ screen akɛse ahorow so
- Yɛ nhwehwɛmu nneɛma a wɔayɛ no yiye a wɔde mfiri ayɛ
Nkɔso a Ɛma Nneɛma a Wotumi Kɔ Mu
Nwoma a wɔdannan no wɔ akwan ahodoɔ ntam no bɛtumi ama asuafoɔ a wɔwɔ adesua ahiadeɛ ahodoɔ no anya nkɔsoɔ, na ama obiara anya nkyerɛkyerɛ mu nsɛm.
- Yɛ screen-reader a ɛne no hyia document versions
- Dane kɔ format ahorow a ɛwɔ akwan a ɛyɛ papa a ɛma wotumi kɔ hɔ
- Dane nkyerɛwee nkrataa no ma ɛnyɛ ɔdio formats
Adwumayɛ Nkɔso a Wɔyɛ no Yiye
Nwoma a wɔsakyera no yie no ma asuafoɔ tumi ma wɔn adesua adwumayɛ yɛ mmerɛ, ɛma wɔkora berɛ so na ɛtew abasamtuo so berɛ a wɔde nkrataa ahodoɔ reyɛ adwuma.
- Batch dane nkrataa pii ma ɛyɛ adwuma yiye
- Yi nneɛma pɔtee bi fi nkrataa a ɛyɛ den mu
- Fa nkrataa pii bom ma ɛnyɛ nea wɔaka abom
Nwoma a Wɔboa Ma Asuafoɔ
Dane Ntam 30+ Adesua Nwoma Formats
Yɛn akwankyerɛ a ɛkɔ akyiri no fa nsakraeɛ a ɛda nkrataa ahodoɔ titire a wɔde di dwuma wɔ adesua tebea mu nyinaa ntam, ɛfiri nkyerɛwee ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu a wɔtaa de di dwuma so kɔ nhwehwɛmu ne nwoma tintim kwan titire so.
Nwoma Nsakyeraeɛ Nsɛm a Wɔtaa De Ma Asuafoɔ
DOCX kɔ PDF mu Nsakraeɛ
Wo Word nkrataa a wobɛdane no PDF no ho hia na wode dwumadi a etwa to no amena, efisɛ PDF ahorow kora formatting so a nea wogye no mfiri anaa softwea mfa ho. Eyi hwɛ hu sɛ wo nkrataa, nsɛm a woakyerɛw, ne nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ a woayɛ no yiye no bɛda adi sɛnea wopɛ sɛ woyɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ bere a akyerɛkyerɛfo ne akyerɛkyerɛfo aboafo hwɛ mu no.
PDF kɔ DOCX Nsakraeɛ
Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wo sesa PDF krataa bi —te sɛ wode bi bɛka nhwehwɛmu krataa bi ho, wobɛsesa lab amanneɛbɔ bi, anaasɛ wobɛsesa kuw adwuma bi a —sɛ wodan no Word krataa bi a, ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛsesa bere a wokura mfitiase formatting, tables, ne graphic elements dodow no ara so.
PPT kɔ PPTX Nsakrae
Nhomasua dwumadibea ahorow pii da so ara de software dedaw ahorow di dwuma. PowerPoint formats ntam nsakraeɛ hwɛ sɛ wo nkyerɛkyerɛmu no kɔ so yɛ pɛ wɔ Microsoft Office nkyerɛaseɛ ahodoɔ mu, ɛkora animations, nsakraeɛ, ne nkitahodiɛ nneɛma so ma adesuafoɔ nkyerɛkyerɛmu.
PDF kɔ Nsɛmfua a Wɔde Yiyi Mu
Sɛ woreyɛ nhwehwɛmu a, mpɛn pii no ɛsɛ sɛ wuyi nsɛm fi adesua ho nkrataa ne nsɛmma nhoma ahorow mu PDF mu. PDF ahorow a wɔdannan no ma ɛyɛ nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw no ma wotumi hwehwɛ emu nsɛm mu, ɛma wotumi kyerɛw nsɛm, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛfa nsɛm aka na woafa nsɛm aka wɔ w’ankasa adesua mu nkyerɛwee mu.
XLSX kɔ CSV Nsakraeɛ
Wɔ data nhwehwɛmu adwuma a ɛwɔ akontabuo, sikasɛm, anaa nyansahu adesua mu no, Excel spreadsheets a wɔdane kɔ CSV format mu no hwɛ hu sɛ ɛne data nhwehwɛmu softwea ahodoɔ ne nhyehyɛeɛ kasa te sɛ R, Python, anaa SPSS hyia, na ɛma nhwehwɛmu a ɛyɛ nwonwa kɛseɛ tumi yɛ adwuma.
PDF kɔ EPUB Nsakraeɛ
Sɛ wodane adesua nwoma ne adesua nneɛma firi PDF kɔ EPUB format mu a, ɛma e-readers ne tablets nya nkyerɛaseɛ a ɛtumi kenkan yie, na ɛma nsɛm no san kɔ yie, font kɛseɛ mu nsakraeɛ, ne bookmarking, a ɛma wo digyital akenkan suahunu no yɛ kɛseɛ ma adesua berɛ tenten.
DOCX kɔ HTML Nsakraeɛ mu
Sɛ woreyɛ intanɛt portfolio, digyital nnwuma, anaa worekyɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ intanɛt so a, Word nkrataa a wobɛdane akɔ HTML mu no ma wo adesua adwuma no da adi yie wɔ wɛbsaet so berɛ a wokura formatting, mfonini, ne nkrataa nhyehyɛɛ mu.
LaTeX kɔ PDF Nsakraeɛ
Wɔ akontabuo, abɔdeɛ mu nneɛma, ne kɔmputa ho adesuafoɔ fam no, LaTeX nkrataa a wɔbɛdan no PDF no ho hia na wɔde mfiridwuma ho nkrataa a ɛwɔ nsɛsoɔ a ɛyɛ den, adanseɛ, ne nkyerɛwdeɛ soronko a wɔde bɛmena berɛ a wɔhwɛ sɛ wɔbɛkyerɛ aseɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ nhyiamu ahodoɔ nyinaa so.
Nwoma Nsakyeraeɛ Nhyehyɛeɛ ma Asuafoɔ
Hu Wo Nsakyeraeɛ Ahiadeɛ
Fi ase denam wo nsakrae ahwehwɛde pɔtee a wobɛkyerɛ so. Susuw mfitiase krataa no kwan a wɔfaa so, ɔkwan a wɔde asi w’ani so a ehia, ne sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wokora nneɛma pɔtee bi te sɛ nkyerɛwde, mfonini, pon, ti, ase, anaa nkitahodi nneɛma so. Adesua tebea horow hwehwɛ sɛ wɔfa akwan horow a wɔfa so sakra nkurɔfo —ebia nsɛm a wɔayi afi mu a ɛnyɛ den bɛdɔɔso ama nhwehwɛmu nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw, bere a nsakrae a edi mũ a wɔde bɛma no bɛyɛ nea ɛho hia ma asɛmti a etwa to anaa asɛmti a wɔde bɛkɔ.
Paw Nsakrae Adwinnade a Ɛfata
Paw nsakrae adwinnade a ɛfata a egyina w’ahiade pɔtee so. Sɛ wopɛ nsakrae titiriw a ɛda format ahorow a wɔtaa de di dwuma te sɛ DOCX ne PDF ntam a, ebia wo office softwea a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no bɛdɔɔso. Sɛ wopɛ nsakraeɛ soronko anaa batch processing a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔde nkrataa nsakraeɛ software anaa intanɛt so dwumadie a wɔatu ho ama. Susuw nneɛma te sɛ nsakrae a ɛyɛ papa, formatting a wɔkora so, ahobammɔ ahwehwɛde, ne sɛ ebia wuhia nneɛma foforo te sɛ OCR (Optical Character Recognition) ma nkrataa a wɔa scan. Sukuupɔn pii nso nam wɔn software tumi krataa nhyehyɛe ahorow so ma wonya nnwinnade a wɔde dannan nkrataa a ɛyɛ fɛ.
Siesie Wo Krataa
Ansa na wobɛsakra no, siesie wo krataa no yiye na ama woanya nea eye sen biara. Hwɛ sɛ formatting no nhyia, links a asɛe, anaa font ahorow a ɛyera a ebetumi aka nsakrae no su. Wɔ adesua nkrataa ho no, hwɛ hu sɛ wɔahyehyɛ nsɛm a wɔafa aka ne nsɛm a wɔde gyina so no yiye, efisɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyinom betumi anya nkɛntɛnso bere a wɔresakra no. Sɛ woresakra krataa a wɔde bom yɛ a, wie nsakrae ne nsɛm a wɔadi akyi nyinaa. Wɔ nkrataa a ɛwɔ nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ den anaa nneɛma titiriw ho no, susuw ho sɛ wobɛma nneɛma bi a ebia ɛrensakra yiye no ayɛ mmerɛw, anaasɛ sie saa nneɛma yi wɔ ɔkwan soronko so na wɔasan de ahyɛ mu bere a wɔasakra no awie no.
Yɛ Nsakrae no
Fa adwinnade anaa ɔkwan a woapaw no yɛ krataa nsakrae no. Wɔ adesua atirimpɔw dodow no ara mu no, wobɛpɛ sɛ wopaw nsakrae nhyehyɛe a ɛkorɔn de kora adesua mu nokwaredi so, titiriw ma nkrataa a data, graphs, equations, anaa nkyerɛwde soronko wom. Sɛ woreyɛ batch conversions ama nhwehwɛmu nkrataa anaa adesua nneɛma pii a, hyehyɛ fael ahorow no mu akuw a ntease wom na ama wɔadi ho dwuma yiye. Nsakyeraeɛ akwan bi betumi ama akwan foforɔ wɔ saa mmerɛ yi mu, te sɛ nkrataa ahobanbɔ, nsuo agyiraeɛhyɛdeɛ, anaa metadata a ɛbɛtumi ayɛ mfasoɔ ama adesua mu attribution ne ahobanbɔ a wɔde bɛka ho.
Hwɛ sɛ Nsakrae no Aba
Hwɛ krataa a wɔasakra no mu yiye bere nyinaa na ama woahwɛ ahu sɛ wɔde emu nsɛm nyinaa akɔ baabi foforo pɛpɛɛpɛ na wɔahyehyɛ no yiye. Fa w’adwene si akontaabu mu nsɛso, nyansahu mu nkyerɛwde, nkyerɛwde soronko, pon, akontaabu, kratafa nɔma, ti, ase, ne nhoma ahorow a wɔde gyina hɔ ma so titiriw—nneɛma a ɛho hia kɛse wɔ adesua nkrataa mu nanso ɛtaa yɛ ɔhaw bere a wɔresakra no. Fa krataa a wɔasakra no toto nea edi kan no ho na woakyere abirabɔ biara. Sɛ wopɛ adesua mu nsɛm a ɛho hia te sɛ asɛmti anaa dissertations a, susuw ho sɛ wobɛma atipɛnfo ahwɛ krataa a wɔasakra no nso mu.
Optimize Post-Nsakrae
Sɛ wosakra wie a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ krataa no yiye ma sɛnea wopɛ sɛ wode bedi dwuma no. Eyi betumi ayɛ nsakrae wɔ fael kɛse mu de akɔma wɔ kɔmputa so, wɔbɛma akwan a wɔfa so nya nneɛma a wɔde bɛkyɛ a ɛka ho no ayɛ kɛse, nkitahodi nneɛma a wɔde bɛka ho ama dijitaal nkyerɛkyerɛmu, anaasɛ wɔbɛhwɛ sɛ metadata a ɛfata ma nhwehwɛmu akorae ahorow. Wɔ adesua nhoma ahorow ho no, ebia ebehia sɛ wudu formatting akwankyerɛ pɔtee a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ woyɛ nsakrae wɔ nsakrae akyi no so. Susuw ho nso sɛ wode nkrataa a ɛfata ne metadata bɛka ho na ama ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛfa nsɛm aka yiye na wɔahu wɔ adesua mu nsɛm a wɔakora so mu.
Adesua mu Nsɛm a Wɔde Di Dwuma ma Nwoma Nsakraeɛ
Dwumadie a Wɔde Kɔma
Akyerɛkyerɛfoɔ ahodoɔ ne adesua sohwɛ nhyehyɛeɛ wɔ fael format ahwehwɛdeɛ pɔtee bi a ɛfa dwumadie a wɔde bɛmena ho. Sɛ wodan wo nkrataa no kɔ ɔkwan a wɔhwehwɛ so a, ɛma wodi akwankyerɛ a wɔde mena no so na esiw mfiridwuma mu nsɛm a ebetumi aka abasobɔde ano.
Mpɛn pii no, eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔdan fi nsɛm a wotumi sesa te sɛ DOCX so kɔ nsɛm a wɔde mena te sɛ PDF so, a ɛkora nkyerɛwde so a ɔbenfo no mfiri anaa softwea mfa ho. Wɔ dwumadie a emu yɛ duru ho no, sɛ wodane firi reference management outputs so kɔ integrated document formats so a, ɛma citation integrity kɔ so.
Kuw a Wɔbom Yɛ Adwuma
Sɛ wɔreyɛ kuw nnwuma a, kuw no mufo taa de software platform ne version ahorow di dwuma. Nwoma nsakraeɛ ma adwumayɛkuo a ɛnyɛ den yɛ mmerɛ denam hwɛ a wɔhwɛ sɛ ekuo no mufoɔ nyinaa bɛtumi anya na wɔasiesie adwuma no ho nneɛma a nnwinnadeɛ a wɔpɛ mfa ho.
Nsakraeɛ a ɛda proprietary formats (te sɛ DOCX) ne open formats (te sɛ ODT) ntam no ma wotumi cross-platform editing. Wɔ akuw a wɔakyekyɛ mu no, sɛ wɔdan kɔ cloud-compatible formats mu a, ɛma bere ankasa mu adwumayɛ yɛ mmerɛw. Consolidation a etwa to taa hwehwɛ sɛ wɔdan fi input format ahorow pii mu kɔ output format a wɔaka abom so.
Nhwehwɛmu a Wɔaboaboa Ano
Adesua mu nhwehwɛmu hwehwɛ sɛ wɔboaboa nsɛm ano fi mmeae ahorow wɔ akwan horow so. Sɛ wɔdan saa nneɛma yi kɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ so daa so a, ɛboa ma wɔhyehyɛ nhwehwɛmu, ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛkyerɛw nsɛm, na ɛma wotumi yɛ nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ.
Nsɛm a ɛtaa ba ne sɛ wɔbɛdan PDF nsɛmma nhoma mu nsɛm akɔ nsɛm a wotumi sesa mu de ayɛ nkyerɛkyerɛmu, nhwehwɛmu a egyina wɛb so a wɔbɛdan no ayɛ no sɛnea wobetumi de asie, wɔbɛdan nhoma ti ahorow a wɔasan ahwɛ denam OCR so, ne nhwehwɛmu nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw afi nhyiam ahorow so a wɔbɛka abom ayɛ no biako de asiesie asɛmti no.
Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a Wɔde Ma
Mpɛn pii no, ɛho hia sɛ adesua mu nkyerɛkyerɛmu ahorow yɛ adwuma wɔ mmeae ahorow na wɔda mfiridwuma ho nimdeɛ adi. Sɛ wodane nkyerɛkyerɛmu fael kɔ nkyerɛwde a ɛfata mu a, ɛhwɛ sɛ ɛbɛda adi yie wɔ adesuadan mu nhyehyɛeɛ, nhyiamu mmeaeɛ, anaa intanɛt so adesua atenaeɛ.
Eyi betumi ayɛ nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wɔbɛdannan nkyerɛkyerɛmu nhyehyɛe a wotumi sesa (PPTX, KEY) akɔ amansan hwɛ nhyehyɛe (PDF) mu de akyekyɛ, ayɛ nkyerɛkyerɛmu a wotumi de di dwuma a egyina hɔ ma nea wɔde di dwuma wɔ adesuadan mu, anaasɛ wɔbɛdan slide decks akɔ nhyehyɛe a ɛne wɛb hyia ama intanɛt so adesua tebea ne dijitaal portfolio.
Adesua Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma Yiye
Adesua a etu mpɔn taa hwehwɛ sɛ wɔdannan adesua mu nneɛma ma ɛyɛ nhyehyɛe a wɔayɛ no yiye ama adesua tebea ne mfiri ahorow. Nwoma a wɔsakyera no ma asuafoɔ tumi yɛ ɔkasa ho nsɛm, adesua nwoma, ne adesua mu nneɛma foforɔ a ɛfata adesua.
Nneɛma a wɔtaa de di dwuma ne sɛ wɔbɛdan PDF adesua nhoma a ɛyɛ den akɔ EPUB nhyehyɛe a wotumi san fa mu ma akenkan yiye wɔ mfiri a wɔde di dwuma wɔ telefon so so, wɔdannan ɔkasa slide ahorow kɔ nkyerɛwde a wɔkyerɛw a ɛwɔ nkyerɛkyerɛmu tumi mu, wɔyɛ adesua akwankyerɛ a wotumi tintim fi dijitaal nneɛma mu, na wɔdannan nsɛm a egyina nsɛm so kɔ ɔdio nhyehyɛe mu de sua aso.
Thesis ne Dissertation Ahosiesie
Adesua adwuma a wɔyɛ wɔ adesua a wɔawie no taa fa formatting ahwehwɛde a emu yɛ den ne nkyerɛase ahorow pii a wɔde mena ho. Nwoma a wɔsakyera no di dwuma titire wɔ nsɛmti ne nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw a ɛne ahyehyɛdeɛ gyinapɛn hyia berɛ a wɔkura nhwehwɛmu mudi mu kura mu.
Eyi taa hwehwɛ sɛ wɔdannan nneɛma a wɔde sesa ne sɛnea wɔde mena ntam, wɔsakra nneɛma a ɛwɔ mu ma ɛne ɛlɛtrɔnik asɛmti ne asɛmti (ETD) akorae ahwehwɛde ahorow hyia, yɛ nea wɔayɛ no yiye a wɔatintim ne nea wɔayɛ no yiye wɔ dijitaal so nyinaa, na wɔdannan nneɛma a wɔde ka ho no ma ɛbɛyɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛfata ama multimedia nkaebɔ ahorow.
Adesua Nwoma Format Ntotoho
Ɔkwan a Ɛfata a Wɔbɛpaw ama Adesua Atirimpɔw ahorow
Adesua tebea ahorow hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ nkrataa ahorow. Saa ntotoho yi boa asuafo ma wɔpaw ɔkwan a ɛfata sen biara a egyina nhomasua ahiade pɔtee ne nsɛm a ɛfa ho so.
| Su | DOCX na ɔkyerɛwee | LaTeX | HTML | EPUB | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Format a Wɔkora So | Asɛnka nni ho | Papa | Asɛnka nni ho | Nsakrae a ɛsakra | Nsakrae a ɛsakra |
| Editability a wotumi sesa | Limited | Asɛnka nni ho | Papa | Papa | Limited |
| Nkontaabu mu Nsɛm a Ɛwɔ Mu | Papa | Kakra | Asɛnka nni ho | Kakra | Kakra |
| Citation Mmoa a Wɔde Ma | Static a ɛyɛ nea ɛwɔ hɔ | Papa | Asɛnka nni ho | Mfiasesɛm | Mfiasesɛm |
| Mfiri a Wɔde Di Dwuma | Amansan nyinaa | Papa | Ɛhwehwɛ sɛ Ɔhwɛfo | Amansan nyinaa | Asɛnka nni ho |
| Nneɛma a Ɛma Wotumi Kwan | Nsakrae a ɛsakra | Papa | Limited | Asɛnka nni ho | Asɛnka nni ho |
| Gye a Wɔde Kɔma | Wogye tom kɛse | Daa daa | Afuo-Nsɛm pɔtee | Nna | Nna |
| Nneɛma a Ɛma Nkitahodi | Limited | Kakra | Limited | Asɛnka nni ho | Papa |
| Nneɛma a Wɔde Sie Bere Tenten | Asɛnka nni ho | Kakra | Papa | Papa | Papa |
10 Nwoma Nsakyeraeɛ ho Afotuo a Ɛkɔ Anim ma Asuafoɔ
Kora Hyperlinks so Bere a Woresakra PDF
Sɛ woredan nhwehwɛmu nkrataa anaa nhoma ahorow a wɔakyerɛw ho nsɛm akɔ PDF mu a, hwɛ hu sɛ “Preserve hyperlinks” option no ayɛ adwuma wɔ wo nsakrae nhyehyɛe no mu. Eyi kɔ so kura citation links a wotumi klik so, website references, ne cross-references—ɛho hia kɛse ma digital submission of research work a ɛsɛ sɛ akyerɛkyerɛfo hwɛ fibea ahorow mu. Nnɛyi nsɛmfua nhyehyɛe dodow no ara wɔ saa nhyehyɛe yi wɔ wɔn “Save as PDF” anaa “Export to PDF” nkɔmmɔbɔ nnaka mu.
Fa Optical Character Recognition (OCR) Di dwuma .
Sɛ wode adesua nhoma a wɔa scan, abakɔsɛm nkrataa, anaa nhwehwɛmu nkrataa dedaw reyɛ adwuma a, fa OCR di dwuma bere a woreyɛ nsakrae no de dan PDF ahorow a egyina mfonini so no ma ɛbɛyɛ nsɛm a wobetumi ahwehwɛ, a wobetumi apaw. Eyi ma nhwehwɛmu no tu mpɔn kɛse denam nsɛm a wɔhwehwɛ mu, nkyekyem ahorow a ɛho hia a wosuasua, na ɛma wutumi de w’ankasa nkyerɛkyerɛmu ahorow ka ho no so. PDF nnwinnade dodow no ara a ɛyɛ adwumayɛfo de no bi ne OCR tumi, na sukuupɔn nhomakorabea pii ma wotumi nya saa nnwinnade yi.
Batch Convert Nhwehwɛmu Nneɛma
Sɛ anka wobɛdan nhwehwɛmu nkrataa mmiako mmiako no, fa batch conversion di dwuma de di nkrataa pii ho dwuma bere koro mu bere a wokura output nhyehyɛe a ɛkɔ so daa mu. Eyi so wɔ mfaso titiriw bere a wɔreyɛ nhoma mu nhwehwɛmu ho nhyehyɛe anaasɛ wɔresiesie adesua nhoma ahorow a edi mũ no. Yɛ edin nhyehyɛe a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ ama fael a wɔasakra no de ahwɛ nhyehyɛe so, te sɛ AuthorYear_Title_YourInitials.pdf.
Embed Fonts for Nkontaabu ne Nyansahu Nwoma
Sɛ woredan nkrataa a akontaabu mu nsɛso, nyansahu mu nkyerɛwde, anaa agyiraehyɛde soronko wom a, ma nkyerɛwde a wɔde hyɛ mu no nyɛ adwuma bere nyinaa na ama woahwɛ ahu sɛ nkyerɛwde soronko yi bɛda adi yiye wɔ mfiri biara so. Eyi ho hia titiriw ma STEM dwumadi ahorow, efisɛ nkyerɛwde a ɛyera anaasɛ wɔde asi ananmu betumi asesa ntease a ɛwɔ nsɛso anaa nkyerɛwde mu na ebetumi aka abasobɔde.
Nsakrae denam Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a Wɔkora So so
Wɔ adesua adwuma a wɔbom yɛ ho no, kora nsɛm a wɔka ne nsakrae a wɔadi akyi bere a wɔresakra no denam nhyehyɛe pɔtee a wode bedi dwuma a ɛhwɛ nhwehwɛmu ho nsɛm so no so. Eyi som bo bere a woredan nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw a ɛkyerɛ wo nkyerɛwee nhyehyɛe no aba anaasɛ wode adwuma a wɔayɛ mu nsakrae a ɛfa nsɛm a wɔadi kan aka ho asɛm remena no. Hwehwɛ “Include comments” anaa “Include markup” options wɔ wo nsakrae nhyehyɛe mu.
Fa Document Security Di Dwuma Bere a Woresakra no
Sɛ woresakra adesua adwuma a ɛho hia te sɛ mfitiase nhwehwɛmu, adebɔ ho nkyerɛwee portfolio, anaa dissertation drafts a etwa to a, fa ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe a ɛfata di dwuma bere a woresakra no. Eyi betumi ayɛ password ahobammɔ, tintim anohyeto ahorow, anaasɛ copy prevention de abɔ w’adwene mu agyapade ho ban bere a woda so ara ma kwan ma wɔsan hwɛ mu a wɔama ho kwan no.
Fa Direct Format Conversion di dwuma
Bere biara a ɛbɛyɛ yiye no, dannan no tẽẽ wɔ format ahorow ntam sen sɛ wode ntam formats bedi dwuma, a ebetumi ama formatting ahwere no ayɛ kɛse. Sɛ nhwɛso no, dan DOCX kɔ PDF mu tẽẽ sen sɛ wobɛdan DOCX akɔ RTF mu akɔ PDF mu. Nsakyeraeɛ anammɔn biara de mfomsoɔ a ɛbɛtumi aba wɔ formatting mu ba, titire no ma adesua nkrataa a ɛyɛ den a ɛwɔ tables, figures, headers, ne formatting soronko.
Yɛ Adesua Nneɛma a Wɔde Mobile-Optimized
Dane adesua nneɛma atenten kɔ mobile-adamfofa kwan so te sɛ EPUB anaa MOBI ma adesua bere a worekɔ. Saa nhyehyɛe ahorow yi ankasa sesa ma ɛne screen akɛse ahorow hyia na ɛma wotumi nya akenkan mu osuahu ahorow a wotumi sesa, a nea ɛka ho ne nkyerɛwde no kɛse a wɔsakra, anadwo akwan, ne nsɛm a ɛne kasa hyia —a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ ma nneɛma a wɔbɛsan ahwɛ mu bere a wɔrekɔ anaa adesua ahorow ntam.
Kora Metadata ne Nsɛm a Wɔafa aka so
Sɛ woresakra adesua nkrataa a, hwɛ hu sɛ wɔakora nhoma ahorow mu metadata so anaasɛ wɔde aka ho wɔ nsakrae nhyehyɛe no mu. Eyi ka nkrataa no asɛmti, akyerɛwfo, nsɛmfua atitiriw, ne nsɛm a wɔafa aka ho. Metadata a wɔahyɛ no agyirae yiye no ma nhwehwɛmu tumi tu mpɔn wɔ adesua databea ahorow mu na ɛhwɛ hu sɛ wɔde attribution a ɛfata wɔ citation management nhyehyɛe ahorow mu.
Yɛ Nsakyeraeɛ Nhwɛsoɔ ma Nnwuma a Ɛsan Yɛ Adwuma
Sɛ wopɛ nsakraeɛ adwumayɛ nhyehyɛeɛ a wɔtaa yɛ no mpɛn pii —te sɛ dapɛn dapɛn lab amanneɛbɔ anaa dwumadie a wɔde mena daa —yɛ nsakraeɛ presets anaa templates a wɔakora so a nhyehyeɛ a wopɛ nyinaa ka ho. Wei hwɛ ma wo adesua nkrataa nyinaa yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ na ɛkora bere so denam hia a ɛho hia sɛ wosan hyehyɛ nsakrae nhyehyɛe ma dwumadi biara a woyi fi hɔ no so.
Nsɛnnennen a ɛtaa ba wɔ nkrataa a wɔsakra mu ma Asuafo
Formatting Loss Bere a Wɔresakra no
Nsɛm a ɛtaa ba asuafoɔ no mu baako ne formatting loss berɛ a wɔredannan document format ahodoɔ ntam. Nneɛma a ɛyɛ den te sɛ custom styles, columns, text boxes, ne spacing pɔtee betumi asesa anaasɛ ayera koraa.
Anoyie: Fa nsakrae kwan a ɛkɔ tẽẽ sen biara a ebetumi aba wɔ format ahorow a ɛte saa ara ntam no di dwuma bere nyinaa. Wɔ nkrataa a ɛho hia ho no, yɛ nsakraeɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛwɔ kratafa nhwɛsoɔ de hwɛ sɛ formatting ho nsɛm wɔ hɔ ansa na woadan krataa no nyinaa. Sɛ wode adesua adwuma a ɛho hia te sɛ asɛmti ti anaa nkrataa a etwa to remena a, susuw ho sɛ wobɛbɔ PDF tẽẽ afi wo mfitiase krataa no mu sen sɛ wobɛfa mfinimfini kwan so.
Nkontaabu mu Equation Rendering Ɔhaw ahorow
STEM asuafo taa hyia nsɛmnsɛm wɔ akontaabu mu nsɛso ho, a ebetumi adan ayɛ mfonini, ahwere formatting a ɛfata, anaasɛ ɛbɛyɛ nea wontumi nkenkan koraa bere a wɔasakra no akyi.
Anoyie: Wɔ nkrataa a akontaabu mu duru wom ho no, fa equation editors di dwuma sen sɛ wode nsa bɛkyerɛw agyiraehyɛde ahorow, na susuw ho sɛ wode LaTeX bedi dwuma ama akontaabu mu nsɛm a ɛyɛ den. Sɛ woresakra afi Word mu a, fa “PDF/A” gyinapɛn a ɛkora akontaabu nkyerɛwde so yiye no di dwuma. Sɛ wopɛ adwuma a wɔbom yɛ a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ nsɛso a wotumi sesa a, susuw ho sɛ wode MathML anaa nkyerɛwde soronko a ɛma nsɛso tumi sesa no bedi dwuma.
Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa Citation ne Reference ho
Nhoma ahorow mu nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw, nsɛm a wɔafa aka, ne nsɛm a wɔde gyina hɔ ma no betumi abubu bere a wɔresakra no, titiriw bere a wɔrekɔ nsɛmfua nhyehyɛe ahorow ntam anaasɛ wɔrekɔ PDF format ahorow mu no.
Anoyie: Fa nsɛm a wɔafa aka nyinaa wie na fa reference management updates biara di dwuma ansa na woasakra. Susuw “flattening” dynamic citations to plain text ma nkyerɛase ahorow a etwa to a wɔde bɛmena. Sɛ wopɛ adesua nkrataa a ɛho hia a, fa nsa hwɛ nsɛm a wɔde gyina hɔ ma no nyinaa bere a woasakra no akyi na ama woahwɛ ahu sɛ ɛyɛ nokware. Sɛ wode reference management software te sɛ Zotero anaa Mendeley redi dwuma a, fa kɔ format a etwa to no so tẽẽ fi saa nnwinnade yi mu bere a ɛbɛyɛ yiye a.
Table ne Mfonini a Wɔakyinkyim
Tables, charts, graphs, ne figures a ɛyɛ den betumi ayɛ nea ɛnteɛ, akyinkyim, anaasɛ mpo ayera koraa bere a wɔresakra nkrataa no.
Anoyie: Wɔ nkrataa a ɛwɔ nneɛma a ɛho hia a wɔde aniwa hu ho no, susuw ho sɛ wode mfonini a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛfa pon anaa akontaabu a ɛyɛ den ho bɛhyɛ mu sen sɛ wode wo ho bɛto native formatting so. Sɛ wopɛ nyansahu nkrataa anaa lab amanneɛbɔ a, sie charts sɛ vector graphics a ɛkorɔn ansa na wode ahyɛ mu. Sɛ wosakra wie a, hwɛ sɛ aniwa mu ade biara pue sɛnea wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no, titiriw ma adesua adwuma a data a emu yɛ duru wom a aniwa mu pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ ho hia kɛse.
Ti, Asase ase, ne Kratafa Nnɔmba Ho Nsɛm
Adesua nkrataa taa hwehwɛ sɛ wɔhyehyɛ atiri/asɛmti pɔtee bi ne kratafa nɔma a ebetumi abubu bere a wɔresakra no, titiriw bere a afã horow hwehwɛ nɔma nhyehyɛe ahorow no.
Anoyie: Sɛ wopɛ theses ne dissertations a ɛwɔ section numbering a ɛyɛ den a, dannan ɔfa biara wɔ ɔkwan soronko so na afei fa bom. Hwɛ ɔfa biara nkratafa a edi kan ne nea etwa to bere nyinaa bere a woadan no akyi na ama woahwɛ sɛ atiri/nsɛmti no pue yiye. Wɔ nkrataa a ɛwɔ nkratafa ahwehwɛde pɔtee bi ho no, susuw ho sɛ wode kratafa nɔma bɛka ho sɛ nsakrae a etwa to no fã sen sɛ wode wo ho bɛto nɔma a wɔde ma a ɛnyɛ adwuma so.
Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa nkyerɛwde a wɔde si ananmu ho
Adesua nkrataa taa de nkyerɛwde soronko a ebia ɛnsakra yiye di dwuma, na ɛde nkyerɛwde a wɔde si ananmu a ɛsakra sɛnea nkrataa no te na ebetumi aka ntease aba.
Anoyie: Bere nyinaa fa font ahorow hyɛ mu bere a woredan akɔ PDF format mu no. Wɔ nkrataa a wɔde nkyerɛwde a ɛnyɛ nea wɔtaa de di dwuma ho no, susuw ho sɛ wobɛdan nkyerɛwde a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no ayɛ no curves anaa outlines, titiriw wɔ asɛmti nkratafa anaa nsɛmti a ɛho hia ho. Sɛ nkyerɛwde a ɛkɔ so pɛpɛɛpɛ ho hia, te sɛ nea ɛwɔ design portfolio anaa kasa ho nkrataa mu a, dan kɔ format ahorow a ɛhwɛ font embedding so te sɛ PDF/A anaasɛ fa nsɛm bi a ɛfa font a wɔhwehwɛ ho ka ho.
Fael Kɛse Ho Nsɛm
Nwoma a wɔasakyera, titire PDF a mfonini a ɛyɛ fɛ anaa nsɛm a wɔayɛ scan wom no bɛtumi aboro anohyetoɔ a wɔde bɛmena ama adesua sohwɛ nhyehyɛeɛ anaa email a wɔde aka ho.
Anoyie: Fa nsakraeɛ akwan a ɛma fael kɛseɛ yɛ papa di dwuma, te sɛ mfonini no nsusuiɛ a wobɛtew so akɔ soro a ɛfata (300dpi taa dɔɔso ma adesua mu nsɛm a wɔde bɛmena). Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wode kɔ dijitaal akoraeɛ anaa intanɛt so nhyiamu a ɛwɔ kɛseɛ anohyetoɔ a ɛyɛ katee a, hwehwɛ “kɛseɛ a wɔatew so” anaa “web optimized” nsakraeɛ akwan. Fa ahwehwɛdeɛ a ɛfa su pa ho ne fael kɛseɛ anohyetoɔ a egyina adesua atirimpɔw so kari pɛ.
Nsɛnnennen a Ɛma Nsakrae a Ɛma Wotumi Kwan
Nwoma a wɔbɛdannan no berɛ a wokura nneɛma a ɛma wotumi kɔ hɔ te sɛ screen reader a ɛne ne ho hyia, nsɛm foforɔ, ne asɛmti nhyehyɛeɛ a ɛfata no ho hia nanso asuafoɔ taa bu wɔn ani gu so.
Anoyie: Fa nkrataa nhyehyeɛ nnwinnadeɛ te sɛ asɛmti ahodoɔ, table of contents generation, ne alt text ma mfonini ansa na woasakra. Sɛ woreyɛ PDF ahorow a, fa “Tagged PDF” option no di dwuma de kora nkrataa nhyehyɛe so ma ɛyɛ nea wobetumi anya. Wɔ nneɛma a wɔbɛkyɛ wɔ ɔkwan a ɛtrɛw so ho no, yɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea wobetumi anya bi wɔ nsakrae akyi na siesie nsɛm biara, titiriw wɔ nkyerɛkyerɛ nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wodu akwan a wɔfa so nya ho gyinapɛn ahorow ho.
Nsɛmmisa a Wɔtaa Bisa Fa Nwoma Nsakraeɛ Ho
Dɛn ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wɔfa so de adesua dwumadi ahorow mena?
PDF (Portable Document Format) taa yɛ ɔkwan a wotumi de ho to so sen biara a wɔfa so de adesua dwumadi ahorow a etwa to mena, efisɛ ɛkora nkyerɛwde, nkyerɛwde, ne nhyehyɛe so wɔ mfiri ne nhyiam ahorow nyinaa so. PDF nkrataa no da adi sɛ ɛyɛ pɛ a nea ɔhwɛ no dwumadi nhyehyɛe anaa softwea biara mfa ho, na ɛhwɛ hu sɛ w’adwuma no bɛyɛ sɛnea wopɛ sɛ woyɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Nanso, bere nyinaa hwɛ wo kyerɛkyerɛfo no ahwehwɛde pɔtee, efisɛ ebinom betumi abisa nhyehyɛe a wotumi sesa te sɛ DOCX de hwehwɛ nsɛm ne mmuae a wɔde bɛma anaasɛ nhyehyɛe pɔtee a wɔde bɛyɛ dwumadi ahorow a ɛhwehwɛ nneɛma titiriw.
Mɛyɛ dɛn atumi adan PDF krataa bi asan akɔ Word krataa a wotumi sesa mu?
Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wodan PDF san kɔ Word krataa a wotumi sesa mu a, wowɔ akwan pii a wobɛfa so. Microsoft Word nnɛyi nkyerɛase ahorow betumi abue PDF fael ahorow tẽẽ na wɔadan no akɔ Word nkrataa a wotumi sesa mu, ɛwom sɛ ebia formatting a ɛyɛ den no rentumi nkɔ baabi foforo pɛpɛɛpɛ de. Adobe Acrobat Pro de PDF-to-Word nsakraeɛ a ɛyɛ den a mpɛn pii no ɛma aba pa, titire ma nkrataa a ɛyɛ den ka ho. Intanɛt so nsakrae dwumadi ahorow pii nso wɔ hɔ, ɛwom sɛ hwɛ yiye wɔ adesua mu nsɛm a ɛho hia a wode bɛkɔ wɛbsaet ahorow a ɛto so abiɛsa so de. Wɔ PDF ahorow a nsɛm dodow no ara wom ho no, nsakrae no taa yɛ adwuma yiye, nanso nkrataa a ɛwɔ nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ den, pon, anaa akontaabu mu nsɛso betumi ahwehwɛ sɛ wɔde nsa yɛ nsakrae bi wɔ nsakrae akyi.
So me citations ne bibliography bɛdannan yiye wɔ format ahorow ntam?
Citation ne bibliography nsakrae betumi ayɛ ɔhaw wɔ format ahorow ntam. Dynamic citations a wɔde reference management software (te sɛ EndNote, Zotero, anaa Mendeley) ayɛ no betumi adan akɔ static text mu bere a wɔresakra formats no, na wɔahwere wɔn dynamic linking no. Sɛ woredan adesua nkrataa a ɛho hia a, di kan yɛ nsɛm a wɔafa aka nyinaa foforo wɔ wo reference management software no mu, afei fa plugins a ɛfata a ɛkura nsɛm a wɔafa aka no dwumadi mu no dannan no anaasɛ gye tom sɛ nsɛm a wɔafa aka no bɛyɛ static text. Sɛ wosakra wie a, bere nyinaa fa wo nsa hwɛ sɛ nsɛm a wɔafa aka ne nhoma ahorow a wɔakyerɛw nyinaa asakra no yiye, na fa w’adwene si nkyerɛwde soronko, nkyerɛwde a wɔde nkyerɛwde a ɛyɛ den, ne formatting a ɛfa wo nsɛm a woafa aka no kwan pɔtee ho (APA, MLA, Chicago, ne nea ɛkeka ho) so titiriw.
Mɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ ahu sɛ me nkrataa a wɔasakra no no, wɔn a wɔde di dwuma nyinaa betumi anya bi?
Sɛ wɔbɛyɛ nkrataa a wɔadan no a wotumi nya bi a, ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde adwene si nneɛma atitiriw pii so. Fi ase denam nkrataa nhyehyɛe a ɛfata a wode bedi dwuma wɔ wo mfitiase fael no mu, a asɛmti ahorow, nsɛm foforo a wɔde kyerɛw mfonini ahorow, pon so nsɛmti, ne nkitahodi nsɛm a ɛkyerɛkyerɛ mu ka ho. Sɛ woredan akɔ PDF mu a, fa “Tagged PDF” option no di dwuma, a ɛkora nkrataa nhyehyɛe so ma screen akenkanfo. Sɛ wosakra wie a, fa accessibility checkers (a wɔde ahyɛ Adobe Acrobat, Microsoft Office, ne nnwinnade afoforo mu) di dwuma de hu na siesie nsɛmnsɛm. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi anya bi kɛse no, susuw ho sɛ wode nkrataa a ɛho hia no format ahorow pii bɛma: PDF a wɔahyɛ no agyirae yiye ama wɔn a wɔde di dwuma dodow no ara, HTML a wɔde bɛkɔ wɛbsaet so, ne ebia nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den a ɛbɛma ɛne mfiridwuma titiriw a ɛboa no ahyia.
Dɛn ne ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so adan thesis anaa dissertation tenten bi?
Nhomasua nhoma atenten te sɛ asɛmti ne dissertations a wɔbɛsakra no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye titiriw. Nea edi kan no, hwɛ hu sɛ wɔahyehyɛ wo krataa no yiye denam akwan a ɛkɔ so daa a wode bɛyɛ asɛmti, nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw, ne nneɛma afoforo so. Sɛ wopɛ nkrataa akɛse paa a, susuw ho sɛ wobɛdannan ti biara na afei woaka nea ebefi mu aba no abom na asiw software a ɛbɛbɔ anaasɛ memory ho nsɛm ano. Yɛ wo mfitiase fael ahorow no backup ansa na woafi nsakrae biara ase. Fa nsakrae akwan tẽẽ di dwuma sen sɛ wobɛfa format ahorow pii mu, a ebetumi ama formatting ho nsɛm ayɛ kɛse. Sɛ wosakra wie a, hwɛ nneɛma a ɛho hia a nkratafa, nsɛm a ɛwɔ mu no mu nkitahodi, nsɛm a wɔde gyina hɔ ma, akontaabu, pon, ne nhoma ahorow a wɔahyehyɛ ka ho yiye. Suapɔn bebree wɔ akwankyerɛ ne nnwinnade pɔtee a wɔde bɛmena wɔ kɔmputa so asɛmti ne asɛmti (ETD) ho, enti hwɛ wo sukuu a wɔawie no nneɛma mu ma woahu ahwehwɛde ahorow a ɛfa ɔkwan pɔtee bi ho.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na metumi adan adesua nhoma nkratafa a wɔayɛ no scan no ayɛ no nsɛm a wotumi sesa na wotumi hwehwɛ mu?
Sɛ wobɛdan adesua nhoma nkratafa a wɔayɛ no scan no ayɛ no nsɛm a wotumi sesa a, ɛhwehwɛ sɛ Optical Character Recognition (OCR) mfiridwuma. Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wunya nea eye sen biara a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo scan ahorow no mu da hɔ, ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ fɛ (anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛyɛ 300 DPI), na ɛne ne ho hyia yiye. Adobe Acrobat Pro de OCR tumi a ɛyɛ den ma de dannan PDF a wɔahwehwɛ no ma ɛbɛyɛ nsɛm a wotumi hwehwɛ, a wotumi sesa. Nneɛma foforo a wontua hwee ne Google Drive (fa scan no to so, afei fa Google Docs bue na ɛkanyan OCR) ne Microsoft OneNote (a ebetumi ayi nsɛm afi mfonini ahorow mu). Sɛ wopɛ adesua nneɛma a ɛwɔ formatting a ɛyɛ den, equations, anaa columns pii a, ebia wubehia OCR software soronko. Sɛ wodi OCR ho dwuma wie a, kenkan nkyerɛwee a wɔasakra no yiye bere nyinaa, efisɛ mfomso taa ba wɔ akontaabu mu nkyerɛwde, nsɛmfua titiriw, ne pon ahorow mu.
So metumi adan me nkrataa a memfa softwea foforo nhyɛ mu?
Yiw, akwan pii wɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so adan nkrataa a womfa softwea foforo nhyɛ mu. Office suites a egyina mununkum so te sɛ Google Workspace anaa Microsoft Office Online ma nsakraeɛ tumi a wɔasisi wɔ format ahodoɔ a wɔtaa de di dwuma ntam. Seesei wɛb brawsa pii betumi abue PDF tẽẽ na wɔatintim akɔ PDF so, na ama wɔatumi ayɛ PDF titiriw. Intanɛt so nsakraeɛ dwumadie ma wo kwan ma wode krataa bi gu so na wodan no kɔ akwan ahodoɔ so, ɛwom sɛ susuw kokoam nsɛm ho ansa na wode adesua mu nsɛm a ɛho hia akɔ so de. Wɔ asuafoɔ fam no, hwɛ sɛ wo sukuupɔn no de nsakraeɛ nnwinnadeɛ ma wɔn kwan denam wɛb-based portals anaa virtual computer labs so anaa. Saa ano aduru a asoɛe de ma yi taa ma nsakrae a wotumi de ho to so kɛse ma adesua nkrataa bere a ɛkura kokoamsɛm ne ahobammɔ mu.
Mɛyɛ dɛn akura mfonini ne akontaabu ahorow no mu yiyedi mu bere a meresakra no?
Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wokura mfonini no mu yiye bere a woresakra nkrataa no a, fi ase fa mfitiase mfonini ahorow a ɛyɛ fɛ (300 DPI anaa nea ɛboro saa ma nkrataa a ɛyɛ papa a wɔatintim). Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, fa vector graphics di dwuma ma charts, graphs, ne diagrams, efisɛ eyinom trɛw a ɛnyɛ nea ɛhwere ne su. Fa mfonini ahorow hyɛ mu sen sɛ wode bɛka ho na ama woahwɛ ahu sɛ ɛbɛkɔ so aka krataa no ho bere a woresakra no. Sɛ woredan akɔ PDF mu a, hwehwɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ papa na paw “High Quality Print” anaa nea ɛte saa ara ma adesua adwuma a ɛho hia. Kwati nsakrae kyinhyia pii, efisɛ nsakrae biara betumi asɛe mfonini no su. Sɛ wopɛ nkrataa a mfonini pii wom a, susuw ho sɛ wode PDF/A format a wɔayɛ sɛ wɔde besie bere tenten na ɛkora nneɛma a wotumi hu so no bedi dwuma. Sɛ wosakra wie a, fa w’ani hwɛ mfonini ne akontaabu nyinaa mu hwɛ sɛ ɛkuraa nsusuwii a ɛfata ne kɔla a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ mu.
Woasiesie wo ho sɛ wobɛma Nwoma Nsakrae Ho Nimde?
Hwehwɛ yɛn nkrataa nsakraeɛ nnwinnadeɛ ne nneɛma a wɔayɛ ama asuafoɔ titire no mu. Yɛ wo adesua adwumayɛ nhyehyɛe no yiye na hwɛ hu sɛ wo nkrataa no di formatting ahwehwɛde nyinaa ho dwuma.